{"id":8223,"date":"2018-10-31T14:09:44","date_gmt":"2018-10-31T16:09:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/?p=8223"},"modified":"2022-10-18T08:30:26","modified_gmt":"2022-10-18T11:30:26","slug":"2018-nobel-prize","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/sk\/2018-nobelova-cena\/","title":{"rendered":"Infografika na vysvetlenie Nobelovej ceny za rok 2018"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tento mesiac bola vyhl\u00e1sen\u00e1 Nobelova cena za rok 2018 a priniesla zauj\u00edmav\u00e9 vedeck\u00e9 novinky. Vyber\u00e1me infografiky, ktor\u00e9 v\u00e1m pom\u00f4\u017eu pochopi\u0165 v\u00fdskum v\u00ed\u0165azov v oblasti medic\u00edny, ch\u00e9mie a fyziky. Infografiky vytvorili Zlo\u017een\u00fd \u00farok<\/a>, platformu na zlep\u0161enie komunik\u00e1cie v oblasti ch\u00e9mie.<\/p>\n

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Nobelova cena za fyziol\u00f3giu\/medic\u00ednu<\/strong><\/h2>\n

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Nobelovu cenu za fyziol\u00f3giu alebo medic\u00ednu za rok 2018 z\u00edskali spolo\u010dne James P. Allison a Tasuku Honjo \"za objav lie\u010dby rakoviny inhib\u00edciou negat\u00edvnej imunitnej regul\u00e1cie\".<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Allison \u0161tudovala prote\u00edn, ktor\u00fd funguje ako brzda imunitn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu. Uvedomil si potenci\u00e1l uvo\u013enenia tejto brzdy a t\u00fdm uvo\u013enenia na\u0161ich imunitn\u00fdch buniek na \u00fatok na n\u00e1dory. Tento koncept potom rozvinul do \u00faplne nov\u00e9ho pr\u00edstupu k lie\u010dbe pacientov.<\/p>\n

Tasuku Honjo z\u00e1rove\u0148 objavil prote\u00edn na imunitn\u00fdch bunk\u00e1ch a zistil, \u017ee tie\u017e funguje ako brzda, ale s in\u00fdm mechanizmom \u00fa\u010dinku.<\/p>\n

Allison a Honjo preto uk\u00e1zali, ako mo\u017eno pri lie\u010dbe rakoviny vyu\u017ei\u0165 r\u00f4zne strat\u00e9gie na zabrzdenie imunitn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu.<\/p>\n

\"image_uploaded_froms_ios\"<\/p>\n

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Nobelova cena za ch\u00e9miu<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Nobelova cena za ch\u00e9miu za rok 2018 bola rozdelen\u00e1, jednu polovicu z\u00edskal Frances H. Arnold \"za cielen\u00fa evol\u00faciu enz\u00fdmov\", druh\u00fa polovicu spolo\u010dne George P. Smith a Sir Gregory P. Winter \"za f\u00e1gov\u00fd displej peptidov a protil\u00e1tok\".<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Tohtoro\u010dn\u00ed laure\u00e1ti Nobelovej ceny za ch\u00e9miu sa in\u0161pirovali silou evol\u00facie a vyu\u017eili rovnak\u00e9 princ\u00edpy - genetick\u00e9 zmeny a selekciu - na v\u00fdvoj prote\u00ednov, ktor\u00e9 rie\u0161ia chemick\u00e9 probl\u00e9my \u013eudstva.<\/p>\n

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\"2018-Nobel-Prize-in-Chemistry-768x768\"<\/p>\n

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Nobelova cena za fyziku<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Nobelova cena za fyziku za rok 2018 bola udelen\u00e1 \"za prelomov\u00e9 vyn\u00e1lezy v oblasti laserovej fyziky\", pri\u010dom jednu polovicu z\u00edskal Arthur Ashkin \"za optick\u00fa pinzetu a jej aplik\u00e1ciu na biologick\u00e9 syst\u00e9my\" a druh\u00fa polovicu spolo\u010dne G\u00e9rard Mourou a Donna Stricklandov\u00e1 \"za ich met\u00f3du generovania vysoko intenz\u00edvnych, ultrakr\u00e1tkych optick\u00fdch impulzov\".<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

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\"2018-Nobel-Prize-in-Physics-768x768\"<\/p>\n

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V\u00ed\u0165azom blaho\u017eel\u00e1me! Nobelova cena je sp\u00f4sob, ako oceni\u0165 v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch vedcov a dosta\u0165 vedu aj do povedomia \u0161irokej verejnosti.<\/p>\n

Takisto m\u00f4\u017eete zlep\u0161i\u0165 svoju komunik\u00e1ciu v oblasti vedy. Uverej\u0148ujeme n\u00e1vody na zlep\u0161enie prezent\u00e1ci\u00ed a grafick\u00fdch abstraktov a najlep\u0161ie vedeck\u00e9 novinky. Bu\u010fte s nami v obraze o vede!<\/p>\n

\"infografika63724<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tento mesiac bola vyhl\u00e1sen\u00e1 Nobelova cena za rok 2018 a priniesla zauj\u00edmav\u00e9 vedeck\u00e9 novinky. Vyber\u00e1me infografiky, ktor\u00e9 v\u00e1m pom\u00f4\u017eu pochopi\u0165 v\u00fdskum v\u00ed\u0165azov v oblasti medic\u00edny, ch\u00e9mie a fyziky. Infografiky vytvorila Compound Interest, platforma na zlep\u0161enie komunik\u00e1cie v oblasti ch\u00e9mie. Nobelova cena za fyziol\u00f3giu\/medic\u00ednu Nobelova cena za fyziol\u00f3giu alebo medic\u00ednu sa ude\u013euje za [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":8238,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":[],"categories":[40],"tags":[96,51,89,554,250,70],"yoast_head":"\nInfographics to explain the 2018 Nobel Prize - Mind the Graph Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/sk\/2018-nobelova-cena\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Infographics to explain the 2018 Nobel Prize - Mind the Graph Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The 2018 Nobel Prize was announced this month and brought exciting science\u00a0news. We select infographics to help you understand the research of\u00a0 the winners of Medicine, Chemistry and Physics. 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