{"id":7865,"date":"2018-05-24T18:04:59","date_gmt":"2018-05-24T21:04:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/?p=7865"},"modified":"2022-10-18T08:30:36","modified_gmt":"2022-10-18T11:30:36","slug":"celiac-disease","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/sk\/celiakia\/","title":{"rendered":"Celiakia: infografika na pochopenie"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u00e1j je mesiacom povedomia o celiakii, ktor\u00fd upozor\u0148uje na celiakiu. V\u00fdskumn\u00edci z cel\u00e9ho sveta ka\u017ed\u00fd de\u0148 sk\u00famaj\u00fa celiakiu a sna\u017eia sa o zlep\u0161enie kvality \u017eivota svojich pacientov. A u\u017e sa toho ve\u013ea zistilo.<\/span><\/p>\n

Preto je okrem v\u00fdskumu a spo\u013eahliv\u00fdch \u00fadajov d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e1 aj dobr\u00e1 komunik\u00e1cia medzi vedcami, m\u00e9diami a \u013eu\u010fmi. Falo\u0161n\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy, nespr\u00e1vne alebo ne\u00fapln\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie m\u00f4\u017eu ve\u013emi zhor\u0161i\u0165 \u017eivot t\u00fdm, ktor\u00ed chorobu maj\u00fa alebo s\u00fa vo f\u00e1ze diagnostiky.\u00a0<\/span>Ver\u00edme, \u017ee dobr\u00e1 komunik\u00e1cia vo vede je ve\u013emi d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e1 pre pokrok vo vedeck\u00fdch poznatkoch a pre blaho \u0161irokej verejnosti. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Jedn\u00fdm zo sp\u00f4sobov, ako zlep\u0161i\u0165 vedeck\u00fa komunik\u00e1ciu, je vyu\u017e\u00edvanie vizu\u00e1lnych zdrojov, ako s\u00fa infografiky, vide\u00e1 alebo grafick\u00e9 abstrakty. Svoje \u00fadaje m\u00f4\u017eete zobrazi\u0165 stru\u010dn\u00fdm a kr\u00e1snym sp\u00f4sobom. <\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e1\u0161 t\u00edm vytvoril infografiku, ktor\u00e1 na z\u00e1klade vedeck\u00e9ho v\u00fdskumu zobrazuje inform\u00e1cie o celiakii.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0Po prv\u00e9, \u010do je celiakia?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Ide o autoimunitn\u00e9 ochorenie, ktor\u00e9 sp\u00f4sobuje po\u0161kodenie tenk\u00e9ho \u010dreva v d\u00f4sledku konzum\u00e1cie lepku. Existuje genetick\u00fd faktor a niektor\u00ed \u013eudia maj\u00fa genetick\u00fa predispoz\u00edciu na celiakiu. <\/span><\/p>\n

Pribli\u017ene 95% \u013eud\u00ed s celiakiou m\u00e1 bu\u010f variant alely HLA-DQ2, alebo (menej \u010dasto) alelu HLA-DQ8. Pribli\u017ene 20-30% \u013eud\u00ed bez celiakie v\u0161ak tie\u017e zdedilo niektor\u00fa z t\u00fdchto alel. Tieto \u00fadaje nazna\u010duj\u00fa, \u017ee na vznik celiakie s\u00fa potrebn\u00e9 \u010fal\u0161ie faktory, to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee predisponuj\u00faca rizikov\u00e1 alela HLA je na vznik ochorenia potrebn\u00e1, ale nie posta\u010duj\u00faca.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ke\u010f \u013eudia s touto poruchou zjedia lepok (bielkovinu, ktor\u00e1 sa nach\u00e1dza v p\u0161enici, ra\u017ei a ja\u010dmeni), doch\u00e1dza k imunitnej reakcii reakciou na gliad\u00edny a gluten\u00edny (bielkoviny lepku), ktor\u00e9 nap\u00e1daj\u00fa bunky tenk\u00e9ho \u010dreva . Tieto \u00fatoky sp\u00f4sobuj\u00fa po\u0161kodenie klkov, ktor\u00e9 podporuj\u00fa vstreb\u00e1vanie \u017eiv\u00edn. Po\u0161koden\u00e9 klky sa skracuj\u00fa a nakoniec splo\u0161tia, tak\u017ee \u017eiviny sa nem\u00f4\u017eu spr\u00e1vne vstreb\u00e1va\u0165 do tela.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u010co je potrebn\u00e9 zmeni\u0165, ak m\u00e1te celiakiu?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Celiakia sa ned\u00e1 vylie\u010di\u0165.<\/span> Preto je naj\u010dastej\u0161ou lie\u010dbou celo\u017eivotn\u00e9 dodr\u017eiavanie pr\u00edsnej bezlepkovej di\u00e9ty, ktor\u00e1 pom\u00e1ha zvl\u00e1da\u0165 pr\u00edznaky a podporuje hojenie \u010driev.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"celiakia\"<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/h3>\n

<\/h3>\n

Pre\u010do potrebujeme mesiac povedomia o celiakii?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Odhaduje sa, \u017ee celiakiou trp\u00ed 1 zo 100 \u013eud\u00ed na svete. <\/span><\/p>\n

Mili\u00f3ny \u013eud\u00ed nie s\u00fa diagnostikovan\u00e9. Mnoh\u00e9 jej pr\u00edznaky s\u00fa ne\u0161pecifick\u00e9, \u010do znamen\u00e1, \u017ee sa m\u00f4\u017eu vyskytova\u0165 pri mnoh\u00fdch poruch\u00e1ch.<\/span><\/p>\n

V priemere sa diagn\u00f3za stanov\u00ed a\u017e po 6 a\u017e 10 rokoch od za\u010diatku pr\u00edznakov. To je probl\u00e9m kv\u00f4li riziku dlhodob\u00fdch zdravotn\u00fdch komplik\u00e1ci\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Niektor\u00ed \u013eudia maj\u00fa tich\u00fa celiakiu, pri ktorej nemaj\u00fa \u017eiadne pr\u00edznaky ochorenia. \u013dudia s tichou celiakiou v\u0161ak maj\u00fa v krvi imunitn\u00e9 bielkoviny (protil\u00e1tky), ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa pri tomto ochoren\u00ed be\u017en\u00e9. Maj\u00fa tie\u017e z\u00e1palov\u00e9 po\u0161kodenie tenk\u00e9ho \u010dreva, ktor\u00e9 sa d\u00e1 zisti\u0165 biopsiou.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ak sa ob\u00e1vate, \u017ee m\u00e1te celiakiu, nav\u0161t\u00edvte svojho lek\u00e1ra. Spr\u00e1vnu diagn\u00f3zu m\u00f4\u017ee stanovi\u0165 len lek\u00e1r.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u00e1j je mesiacom povedomia o celiakii, ktor\u00fd upozor\u0148uje na celiakiu. V\u00fdskumn\u00edci z cel\u00e9ho sveta ka\u017ed\u00fd de\u0148 sk\u00famaj\u00fa celiakiu a sna\u017eia sa o zlep\u0161enie kvality \u017eivota svojich pacientov. A u\u017e sa toho ve\u013ea zistilo. Preto je okrem v\u00fdskumu a spo\u013eahliv\u00fdch \u00fadajov potrebn\u00e1 aj dobr\u00e1 komunik\u00e1cia medzi vedcami, m\u00e9diami a \u013eu\u010fmi, aby sa [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":7885,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":[],"categories":[959,28],"tags":[232,230,231,96,51,554,250],"yoast_head":"\nCeliac disease: an infographic to understand - Mind the Graph Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Our team made an infographic to show information of the celiac disease, based on scientific research.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/sk\/celiakia\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Celiac disease: an infographic to understand - 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