{"id":7037,"date":"2017-06-06T16:34:10","date_gmt":"2017-06-06T19:34:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/?p=7037"},"modified":"2022-11-21T10:46:19","modified_gmt":"2022-11-21T13:46:19","slug":"vaccine-misinformation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/sk\/dezinformacie-o-vakcinach\/","title":{"rendered":"Spor o vakc\u00edny: Infografika s vedeck\u00fdmi faktami"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vakc\u00edny s\u00fa v poslednom \u010dase kontroverznou t\u00e9mou, o ktorej sa ve\u013ea diskutuje.<\/span> <\/b>To bolo sp\u00f4soben\u00e9 n\u00e1rast <\/span>aktivisti proti o\u010dkovaniu a prepuknutiu n\u00e1kazliv\u00fdch chor\u00f4b, <\/span>ako os\u00fdpky, v<\/span> Spojen\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty a eur\u00f3pske krajiny, najm\u00e4 Taliansko a Rumunsko.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0160t\u00fadia uverejnen\u00e1 v \u010dasopise <\/span>The Lancet <\/span><\/i>v roku 1998 Andrew Wakefield nazna\u010dil, \u017ee vakc\u00edna proti os\u00fdpkam, pr\u00edu\u0161niciam a ru\u017eienke (MMR) by mohla vyvola\u0165 autizmus, \u010d\u00edm sa zv\u00fd\u0161ila aktivita a kampane proti o\u010dkovaniu. Potom miera zao\u010dkovanosti proti MMR u dvojro\u010dn\u00fdch det\u00ed v Anglicku klesla pod 80%.<\/span> S nov\u00fdmi zisteniami o konflikte z\u00e1ujmov1<\/sup>, Wakefield natrvalo stratil lek\u00e1rsku licenciu a The Lancet<\/em> v roku 2010 \u010dl\u00e1nok stiahol, ale m\u00fdtus, \u017ee vakc\u00edny m\u00f4\u017eu sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 autizmus, sa st\u00e1le \u0161\u00edri prostredn\u00edctvom soci\u00e1lnych m\u00e9di\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Taliansko zaznamenalo v prv\u00fdch \u0161tyroch mesiacoch roka 2017 pribli\u017ene 1 500 nov\u00fdch pr\u00edpadov os\u00fdpok, pri\u010dom za cel\u00fd rok 2015 bolo zaznamenan\u00fdch 250 pr\u00edpadov. Pod\u013ea Independent2<\/sup>, v snahe bojova\u0165 proti \"protivedeck\u00fdm te\u00f3ri\u00e1m\" a zastavi\u0165 \u0161\u00edrenie infek\u010dn\u00fdch chor\u00f4b, talianska vl\u00e1da zaviedla 12 povinn\u00fdch vakc\u00edn pre v\u0161etky deti \u0161kolsk\u00e9ho veku. Ministerka zdravotn\u00edctva Beatrice Lorenzinov\u00e1 uviedla, \u017ee deti nebud\u00fa prij\u00edman\u00e9 do \u0161k\u00f4lok a pred\u0161kolsk\u00fdch zariaden\u00ed bez dokladu o o\u010dkovan\u00ed, zatia\u013e \u010do rodi\u010dom det\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa zo z\u00e1kona povinn\u00e9 nav\u0161tevova\u0165 \u0161kolu, bud\u00fa za nedodr\u017eanie tohto nariadenia hrozi\u0165 vysok\u00e9 pokuty.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
Za\u010dnite pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 Mind The Graph pr\u00e1ve teraz zadarmo!<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Vizu\u00e1lna veda proti dezinform\u00e1ci\u00e1m o vakc\u00ednach<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Uprostred z<\/span> tento spor, <\/span>\u010casopis Science uverejnil<\/span> infografika vytvoren\u00e1<\/span> Meredith Wadman a Jia You<\/span> v \u010dl\u00e1nku s n\u00e1zvom<\/span> Vojny o vakc\u00edny,<\/span> zobrazenie<\/span> ako vakc\u00edny porazili infek\u010dn\u00e9 choroby v Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1toch. <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"vakc\u00edna1\"<\/a>
Bublinky predstavuj\u00fa nahl\u00e1sen\u00e9 pr\u00edpady v USA, ale nie v\u0161etky ochorenia podliehali hl\u00e1seniu vo v\u0161etk\u00fdch rokoch. Napr\u00edklad mumps bol hl\u00e1sen\u00fd a\u017e v roku 1968, teda rok po tom, ako bola licencovan\u00e1 vakc\u00edna.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\"Ke\u010f\u017ee kedysi be\u017en\u00e9 detsk\u00e9 ochorenia sa vytr\u00e1caj\u00fa z povedomia verejnosti, je pochopite\u013en\u00e9, \u017ee pozornos\u0165 rodi\u010dov sa pres\u00fava od strachu z ochorenia k obav\u00e1m z riz\u00edk samotn\u00fdch vakc\u00edn. \u010cl\u00e1nky v tomto \u010d\u00edsle vyvracaj\u00fa star\u00e9 aj nov\u00e9 m\u00fdty o t\u00fdchto rizik\u00e1ch a z\u00e1rove\u0148 uzn\u00e1vaj\u00fa skuto\u010dn\u00e9, zriedkav\u00e9 po\u0161kodenia sp\u00f4soben\u00e9 vakc\u00ednami, ktor\u00e9 sa vyskytuj\u00fa. Ur\u010denie najlep\u0161\u00edch sp\u00f4sobov, ako v\u00e1hav\u00fdch rodi\u010dov presved\u010di\u0165 o tejto vypo\u010d\u00edtavosti v dobe dezinform\u00e1ci\u00ed pod\u00e1van\u00fdch cez internet, je pre v\u00fdskumn\u00edkov neust\u00e1lou v\u00fdzvou.\" 3<\/sup><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\n
Vytv\u00e1rajte efekt\u00edvne vedeck\u00e9 postavy za nieko\u013eko min\u00fat<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Hodnota vizu\u00e1lnej vedy<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Toto je pr\u00edklad, ktor\u00fd<\/span> veda nem\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 len pre vedcov<\/strong>. Veda mus\u00ed by\u0165 v skuto\u010dnosti jasnej\u0161ia a n\u00e1zornej\u0161ia.<\/span>, <\/b>dosiahnu\u0165 soci\u00e1lne m\u00e9di\u00e1 a vyhn\u00fa\u0165 sa dezinform\u00e1ci\u00e1m. Ak ste<\/span> c\u00edti\u0165<\/span> v\u00e1\u0161 v\u00fdskum mus\u00ed by\u0165 vizu\u00e1lnej\u0161\u00ed a oslovi\u0165 viac \u013eud\u00ed, m\u00f4\u017eete vytvori\u0165<\/span> infografiky a vedeck\u00e9 prezent\u00e1cie, ktor\u00e9 pom\u00e1haj\u00fa \u013eu\u010fom pochopi\u0165<\/span> to.<\/span> M\u00f4\u017eete<\/span> pou\u017ei\u0165 Mind the Graph pre tento<\/span>, <\/b>vysk\u00fa\u0161ajte si ho zadarmo<\/span>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. \u0160tyri m\u00fdty o vakc\u00ednach a ich p\u00f4vode.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Taliansko zav\u00e1dza 12 povinn\u00fdch vakc\u00edn pre \u0161kol\u00e1kov v snahe bojova\u0165 proti \"protivedeck\u00fdm te\u00f3ri\u00e1m<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. Vojny o vakc\u00edny.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Vakc\u00edny s\u00fa v poslednom \u010dase kontroverznou t\u00e9mou, o ktorej sa ve\u013ea diskutuje. Sp\u00f4sobil to n\u00e1rast po\u010dtu aktivistov proti o\u010dkovaniu a prepuknutie n\u00e1kazliv\u00fdch chor\u00f4b, ako s\u00fa os\u00fdpky, v Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1toch a eur\u00f3pskych krajin\u00e1ch, najm\u00e4 v Taliansku a Rumunsku. \u0160t\u00fadia uverejnen\u00e1 v \u010dasopise The Lancet v roku 1998, ktor\u00fa vypracoval Andrew Wakefield, nazna\u010dovala, \u017ee vakc\u00edna proti os\u00fdpkam, pr\u00edu\u0161niciam a ru\u017eienke (MMR) m\u00f4\u017ee vyvola\u0165 [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":7096,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":[],"categories":[959,28],"tags":[554,250],"yoast_head":"\nVaccine controversy: An infographic with scientific facts - Mind the Graph Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Vaccines have been a controversial subject and much discussed recently. 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