{"id":6276,"date":"2016-09-22T19:39:09","date_gmt":"2016-09-22T22:39:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/?p=6276"},"modified":"2022-10-18T08:10:47","modified_gmt":"2022-10-18T11:10:47","slug":"tartigrades-superpowers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/sk\/tartigrady-superschopnosti\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u00fa superschopnosti Tartigradov skuto\u010dn\u00e9?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tartiakov\u00e9 superschopnosti s\u00fa trendovou t\u00e9mou na celom svete. Ke\u010f ste si v\u0161ak mysleli, \u017ee pr\u00edroda u\u017e nem\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 \u0161ialenej\u0161ia, op\u00e4\u0165 v\u00e1s prekvap\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Tartigrady s\u00fa u\u017e zn\u00e1me ako najodolnej\u0161ie \u017eivo\u010d\u00edchy na Zemi. Toto ozna\u010denie z\u00edskali v\u010faka svojej odolnosti vo\u010di \u017eiareniu, vysok\u00fdm tlakom a extr\u00e9mnym teplot\u00e1m. Nie je prekvapen\u00edm, \u017ee tento mal\u00fd \u017eivo\u010d\u00edch rozp\u00fatal s\u00e9riu nov\u00fdch ot\u00e1zok o tom, ako mohlo d\u00f4js\u0165 k evol\u00facii.<\/p>\n

\"S\u00fa<\/a><\/p>\n

Tento t\u00fd\u017ede\u0148, nov\u00fd v\u00fdskum publikovan\u00fd v \u010dasopise Nature<\/a>, odhalil ove\u013ea viac o superschopnostiach tartig\u00e1d.<\/p>\n

Po sekvenovan\u00ed gen\u00f3mu tartig\u00e1d Takekazu Kunieda a jeho t\u00edm vedcov identifikovali prote\u00edn, ktor\u00fd chr\u00e1ni DNA pri o\u017earovan\u00ed. Tento prote\u00edn sa nach\u00e1dza len u tartig\u00e1d. Kunieda v\u0161ak v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti sk\u00fama, ako by sa ten ist\u00fd prote\u00edn dal zavies\u0165 u \u013eud\u00ed a chr\u00e1ni\u0165 \u013eudsk\u00fa DNA.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\"Je \u00fa\u017easn\u00e9 vidie\u0165, \u017ee jedin\u00fd g\u00e9n sta\u010d\u00ed na to, aby sa v kult\u00fare \u013eudsk\u00fdch buniek zlep\u0161ila ich tolerancia vo\u010di \u017eiareniu. Mysl\u00edme si, \u017ee tento prote\u00edn m\u00f4\u017ee fungova\u0165 ako fyzick\u00fd \u0161t\u00edt, ktor\u00fd chr\u00e1ni \u013eudsk\u00fa DNA pred \u00fatokmi.\"<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Tajomstvo superschopnost\u00ed tartig\u00e1d spo\u010d\u00edva v ich schopnosti odol\u00e1va\u0165 extr\u00e9mnemu vysu\u0161ovaniu. Tartigrady s\u00fa schopn\u00e9 pre\u017ei\u0165 len s 1% vody a potom o\u017ei\u0165, akoby sa ni\u010d nestalo. Pod\u013ea Kunieda tartigrady delia svoju DNA na mal\u00e9 \u010dasti a zni\u017euj\u00fa svoju \u017eivotn\u00fa aktivitu na 0,01%. Po op\u00e4tovnom ukryt\u00ed sa DNA oprav\u00ed a ich \u017eivotn\u00e1 aktivita sa vr\u00e1ti na 100%.<\/p>\n

Sekvenovanie gen\u00f3mu tie\u017e nazna\u010duje, \u017ee v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina g\u00e9nov tartig\u00e1d poch\u00e1dza z in\u00fdch \u017eivo\u010d\u00edchov prostredn\u00edctvom procesu naz\u00fdvan\u00e9ho \"horizont\u00e1lny prenos g\u00e9nov\". Tu je infografika sumarizuj\u00faca Kuniedov v\u00fdskum:<\/p>\n

\"S\u00fa<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Tartigrady sa nemusia zda\u0165 ako zauj\u00edmav\u00fd objekt \u0161t\u00fadia. Ke\u010f v\u0161ak polo\u017e\u00edte spr\u00e1vnu ot\u00e1zku, m\u00f4\u017eete zisti\u0165 nie\u010do \u00fa\u017easn\u00e9, napr\u00edklad superschopnosti zvierat.<\/p>\n

C\u00edtite sa nad\u0161en\u00ed z vedeckej pr\u00e1ce Kunieda? Uistite sa, \u017ee aj vedci s\u00fa nad\u0161en\u00ed z v\u00e1\u0161ho v\u00fdskumu!<\/p>\n

\"S\u00fa<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tartiakov\u00e9 superschopnosti s\u00fa trendovou t\u00e9mou na celom svete. Ke\u010f ste si v\u0161ak mysleli, \u017ee pr\u00edroda u\u017e nem\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 \u0161ialenej\u0161ia, op\u00e4\u0165 v\u00e1s prekvap\u00ed. Tartigrady s\u00fa u\u017e zn\u00e1me ako najodolnej\u0161ie zvierat\u00e1 na Zemi. Toto ozna\u010denie dostali v\u010faka svojej odolnosti vo\u010di \u017eiareniu, vysok\u00fdm tlakom a extr\u00e9mnym teplot\u00e1m. Nie je \u017eiadnym prekvapen\u00edm, \u017ee [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":6278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":[],"categories":[959,28],"tags":[554],"yoast_head":"\nTartigrades superpowers are real? - Mind the Graph Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The tartigrades superpowers are a trending topic all around the world. 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