{"id":5935,"date":"2016-06-30T14:30:08","date_gmt":"2016-06-30T17:30:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/?p=5935"},"modified":"2022-10-18T08:10:51","modified_gmt":"2022-10-18T11:10:51","slug":"hiv-virus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/sk\/virus-hiv\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u00edrus HIV: P\u00f4vod v\u00edrusu, ktor\u00fd nezomiera"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u013dudsk\u00fd druh bol v priebehu evol\u00facie v\u017edy v kontakte s chorobami. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina chor\u00f4b nem\u00e1 extr\u00e9mny vplyv na na\u0161e zdravie a na\u0161e telo je schopn\u00e9 s nimi bojova\u0165 samo. Aj ke\u010f sa patog\u00e9ny vyv\u00edjaj\u00fa do odolnej\u0161ej formy, \u013eudia na\u0161li sp\u00f4sob, ako zlep\u0161i\u0165 medic\u00ednu a zachr\u00e1ni\u0165 mnoho \u017eivotov. Niektor\u00e9 zo s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fdch chor\u00f4b n\u00e1s v\u0161ak st\u00e1le desia. Napriek zdokonaleniu lek\u00e1rskych techn\u00edk zost\u00e1va vylie\u010denie mnoh\u00fdch chor\u00f4b z\u00e1hadou. To je pr\u00edpad HIV.<\/p>\n<p>Vedci z cel\u00e9ho sveta sa sna\u017eia rozl\u00fa\u0161ti\u0165 v\u00edrus HIV, aby pochopili, ako s n\u00edm m\u00f4\u017eeme bojova\u0165. Po rokoch mal\u00fdch krokov smerom k jeho vylie\u010deniu sa zd\u00e1, \u017ee mus\u00edme urobi\u0165 krok sp\u00e4\u0165 a pozrie\u0165 sa na minulos\u0165 v\u00edrusu.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-5936 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/hiv-in-the-blood.jpg\" alt=\"V\u00edrus HIV\" width=\"720\" height=\"350\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/hiv-in-the-blood.jpg 720w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/hiv-in-the-blood-300x146.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/earth\/story\/20151119-we-know-the-city-where-hiv-first-infected-a-human?ocid=fbert\">Nuno Faria a jeho kolegovia<\/a> na Oxfordskej univerzite sk\u00famaj\u00fa zrod choroby, ktor\u00e1 nikdy nezomiera, v snahe vyvin\u00fa\u0165 liek. Po\u010das ich v\u00fdskumu sa o v\u00edruse HIV zistili zauj\u00edmav\u00e9 veci.<\/p>\n<p>Po zozbieran\u00ed vzoriek od 800 \u013eud\u00ed nakazen\u00fdch v\u00edrusom HIV v Afrike zostavil Faria rodokme\u0148 v\u00edrusu. V\u00fdsledkom bolo zistenie, \u017ee v\u0161etky gen\u00f3my HIV maj\u00fa spolo\u010dn\u00e9ho predka spred viac ako 100 rokov.<a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-5732 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/untitled-creation63724-1-300x120.png\" alt=\"V\u00edrus HIV\" width=\"300\" height=\"120\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/untitled-creation63724-1-300x120.png 300w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/untitled-creation63724-1-1024x410.png 1024w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/untitled-creation63724-1.png 1500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>P\u00f4vod v\u00edrusu HIV okolo roku 1920 pomohol v\u00fdskumn\u00edkom vystopova\u0165 mesto, kde sa v\u00edrus mohol objavi\u0165: Kinshasa v Kon\u017eskej demokratickej republike. Hist\u00f3ria hovor\u00ed, \u017ee toto s\u013eubn\u00e9 mesto sa zmenilo v\u010faka v\u00fdstavbe \u017eelezn\u00edc a sexu\u00e1lnym pracovn\u00ed\u010dkam - dvom form\u00e1m dopravy, ktor\u00e9 v\u00edrus HIV vyu\u017eil na svoje \u0161\u00edrenie.<\/p>\n<p>P\u00f4vodne existuj\u00fa dva typy v\u00edrusu HIV: HIV-1 skupiny M a HIV-1 skupiny O. V\u00edrus HIV-1 skupiny M sa do sveta roz\u0161\u00edril z Kinshasy. Na druhej strane, v\u00edrus HIV-1 skupiny O vznikol ne\u010faleko, ale nikdy sa neroz\u0161\u00edril a zostal v z\u00e1padnej Afrike a\u017e dodnes.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-5937 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/output_vx7nah.gif\" alt=\"V\u00edrus HIV\" width=\"945\" height=\"708\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Faria sa domnieva, \u017ee v\u00fdvoj oboch skup\u00edn by n\u00e1m mohol pom\u00f4c\u0165 pochopi\u0165, ako sa t\u00e1to choroba vyv\u00edja. Zameriava sa na rozdiely medzi skupinami a na to, ako to m\u00f4\u017ee ur\u010di\u0165 \u010fal\u0161ie kroky v\u00edrusu.<\/p>\n<p>Odhalenie minulosti HIV by mohlo by\u0165 odpove\u010fou na zmenu bud\u00facnosti tohto v\u00edrusu. Ak m\u00e1 Faria pravdu, mohol by to by\u0165 sp\u00f4sob, ako zabr\u00e1ni\u0165 novej n\u00e1kaze HIV.<\/p>\n<p>\u010c\u00edtajte \u010falej o vedeck\u00fdch t\u00e9mach:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/how-dangerous-is-snake-poison\/\">Zamysleli ste sa niekedy nad t\u00fdm, ak\u00fd nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd je had\u00ed jed?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/meat-tobacco-and-cancer\/\">M\u00e4so, tabak a rakovina. Dobr\u00e1 infografika proti zl\u00fdm m\u00e9di\u00e1m<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/infographic-when-do-healthy-food-grow\/\">Ako rast\u00fa zdrav\u00e9 potraviny?<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u013dudsk\u00fd druh bol v priebehu evol\u00facie v\u017edy v kontakte s chorobami. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina chor\u00f4b nem\u00e1 extr\u00e9mny vplyv na na\u0161e zdravie a na\u0161e telo je schopn\u00e9 s nimi bojova\u0165 samo. Aj ke\u010f sa patog\u00e9ny vyv\u00edjaj\u00fa do odolnej\u0161ej formy, \u013eudia na\u0161li sp\u00f4sob, ako zlep\u0161i\u0165 medic\u00ednu a zachr\u00e1ni\u0165 mnoho \u017eivotov. Niektor\u00e9 z nich v\u0161ak [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":5936,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":[],"categories":[959,28],"tags":[554],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>HIV virus: The origins of a virus that doesn&#039;t die - Mind the Graph Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Scientists have been trying to decode and fight the HIV virus for many years. Well, it seems like what we needed to do is look at the virus past.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/sk\/\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u75c5\u6bd2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"HIV virus: The origins of a virus that doesn&#039;t die - Mind the Graph Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Scientists have been trying to decode and fight the HIV virus for many years. 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He has a Ph.D. and solid scientific background in Psychopharmacology and experience as a Guest Researcher at the Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry (Germany) and Researcher in D'Or Institute for Research and Education (IDOR, Brazil). Fabricio holds over 2500 citations in Google Scholar. He has 10 years of experience in small innovative businesses, with relevant experience in product design and innovation management. 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