{"id":5777,"date":"2016-06-16T18:21:01","date_gmt":"2016-06-16T21:21:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/?p=5777"},"modified":"2022-10-18T08:10:54","modified_gmt":"2022-10-18T11:10:54","slug":"open-access","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/sk\/otvoreny-pristup\/","title":{"rendered":"Otvoren\u00fd pr\u00edstup: kone\u010dne sloboda!"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Jednou z najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch diskusi\u00ed vo vedeckom svete je otvoren\u00fd pr\u00edstup k vedeck\u00fdm \u00fadajom. Ako v\u00fdskumn\u00ed pracovn\u00edci poci\u0165ujeme boles\u0165, ke\u010f si chceme pre\u010d\u00edta\u0165 nejak\u00fa pr\u00e1cu a nem\u00e1me k nej vo\u013en\u00fd pr\u00edstup. Aj ke\u010f mnoh\u00e9 univerzity poskytuj\u00fa otvoren\u00e9 platformy, st\u00e1le existuje pir\u00e1tsky trh s vedeck\u00fdmi inform\u00e1ciami.<\/p>\n<p>K\u00fapa vedeck\u00fdch pr\u00e1c nemus\u00ed znie\u0165 tak zvl\u00e1\u0161tne, ke\u010f si uvedom\u00edme, \u017ee ide o dielo. Je to fin\u00e1lny produkt, ktor\u00fd vyvinula skupina v\u00fdskumn\u00edkov po\u010das dlhoro\u010dn\u00e9ho \u0161t\u00fadia. Napriek tomu je my\u0161lienka spoplatnenia inform\u00e1ci\u00ed v rozpore s cie\u013eom robi\u0165 a komunikova\u0165 vedu.<\/p>\n<p>Z tohto d\u00f4vodu mnoh\u00e9 krajiny v posledn\u00fdch rokoch zmenili svoju politiku a prisp\u00f4sobili sa procesu otvoren\u00e9ho pr\u00edstupu. Ide o to, \u017ee st\u00e1le existuje mnoho vplyvn\u00fdch vedeck\u00fdch platforiem, ktor\u00e9 nes\u00fahlasia s pripojen\u00edm sa k vo\u013enej\u0161iemu form\u00e1tu. V skuto\u010dnosti nielen niektor\u00e9 krajiny boli proti my\u0161lienke otvoren\u00e9ho pr\u00edstupu, ale cel\u00e9 kontinenty, ako napr\u00edklad Eur\u00f3pa, sa k tejto logike nepridali dodnes.<br \/>\nHolandsk\u00e9 predsedn\u00edctvo E\u00da v roku 2016 27. m\u00e1ja vydalo <a href=\"http:\/\/english.eu2016.nl\/documents\/press-releases\/2016\/05\/27\/all-european-scientific-articles-to-be-freely-accessible-by-2020\">ozn\u00e1menie o Eur\u00f3pe<\/a> menia svoj n\u00e1zor na otvoren\u00fd pr\u00edstup:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\"Od roku 2020 musia by\u0165 v\u0161etky vedeck\u00e9 \u010dl\u00e1nky v Eur\u00f3pe vo\u013ene dostupn\u00e9. \u010clensk\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty E\u00da chc\u00fa dosiahnu\u0165 optim\u00e1lne opakovan\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edvanie v\u00fdskumn\u00fdch \u00fadajov. Takisto sa zaoberaj\u00fa zaveden\u00edm eur\u00f3pskych v\u00edz pre zahrani\u010dn\u00fdch zakladate\u013eov za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00facich podnikov. A pod\u013ea nov\u00e9ho princ\u00edpu inov\u00e1ci\u00ed musia nov\u00e9 eur\u00f3pske pr\u00e1vne predpisy zoh\u013ead\u0148ova\u0165 svoj vplyv na inov\u00e1cie. To s\u00fa hlavn\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky zasadnutia Rady pre konkurencieschopnos\u0165, ktor\u00e9 sa konalo 27. m\u00e1ja v Bruseli.\"<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/preprints\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-5732 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/untitled-creation63724-1-300x120.png\" alt=\"otvoren\u00fd pr\u00edstup\" width=\"300\" height=\"120\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/untitled-creation63724-1-300x120.png 300w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/untitled-creation63724-1-1024x410.png 1024w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/untitled-creation63724-1.png 1500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>T\u00e1to spr\u00e1va vyvolala vo vedeckom svete rozruch. Na jednej strane je \u00fa\u017easn\u00e9 vidie\u0165, \u017ee tradi\u010dn\u00e9 krajiny robia pokroky v oblasti vedeckej komunik\u00e1cie. Existuje v\u0161ak ve\u013ek\u00e1 kritika vo\u010di pomeru tohto ozn\u00e1menia. Argumentuje sa t\u00fdm, \u017ee in\u00e9 krajiny zmenili pr\u00edstup k vedeck\u00fdm inform\u00e1ci\u00e1m u\u017e v minulosti a Eur\u00f3pa rob\u00ed len to, \u010do mala urobi\u0165 u\u017e pred rokmi. O ni\u010d nejde.<\/p>\n<p>Bez oh\u013eadu na konflikt ega je vzru\u0161uj\u00face vidie\u0165, \u017ee vedeck\u00e1 komunik\u00e1cia napreduje. Na str\u00e1nke . <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/preprints\/\">form\u00e1t otvoren\u00e9ho pr\u00edstupu<\/a> pom\u00e1ha v\u00fdskumn\u00edkom spolupracova\u0165 a vymie\u0148a\u0165 si \u00fadaje. Je to obojstranne v\u00fdhodn\u00e1 dohoda pre zlep\u0161enie vedeckej komunik\u00e1cie!<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/preprints\/\">Neviete, \u010do je to otvoren\u00fd pr\u00edstup?<\/a> Nebojte sa, pozrite si toto \u00fa\u017easn\u00e9 video, ktor\u00e9 to vysvet\u013euje pomocou komiksov:<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Vysvetlenie otvoren\u00e9ho pr\u00edstupu!\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/L5rVH1KGBCY?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Jednou z najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch diskusi\u00ed vo vedeckom svete je otvoren\u00fd pr\u00edstup k vedeck\u00fdm \u00fadajom. Ako v\u00fdskumn\u00ed pracovn\u00edci poci\u0165ujeme boles\u0165, ke\u010f si chceme pre\u010d\u00edta\u0165 nejak\u00fa pr\u00e1cu a nem\u00e1me k nej vo\u013en\u00fd pr\u00edstup. Aj ke\u010f mnoh\u00e9 univerzity poskytuj\u00fa otvoren\u00e9 platformy, st\u00e1le existuje pir\u00e1tsky trh s vedeck\u00fdmi inform\u00e1ciami. K\u00fapa vedeck\u00fdch pr\u00e1c nemus\u00ed [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":5779,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":[],"categories":[959,28],"tags":[554,250],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Open access: freedom at last! - Mind the Graph Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The Netherlands EU Presidency of 2016 made an\u00a0announcement about Europe\u00a0changing their opinion about open access. The news caused a buzz!\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/sk\/otvoreny-pristup\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Open access: freedom at last! - Mind the Graph Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The Netherlands EU Presidency of 2016 made an\u00a0announcement about Europe\u00a0changing their opinion about open access. 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He has a Ph.D. and solid scientific background in Psychopharmacology and experience as a Guest Researcher at the Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry (Germany) and Researcher in D'Or Institute for Research and Education (IDOR, Brazil). Fabricio holds over 2500 citations in Google Scholar. He has 10 years of experience in small innovative businesses, with relevant experience in product design and innovation management. Connect with him on LinkedIn - Fabricio Pamplona.","sameAs":["http:\/\/mindthegraph.com","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/fabriciopamplona"],"url":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/sk\/author\/fabricio\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5777"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5777"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5777\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6095,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5777\/revisions\/6095"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5779"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5777"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5777"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5777"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}