{"id":26683,"date":"2023-02-16T12:30:57","date_gmt":"2023-02-16T15:30:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/the-science-behind-falling-in-love-copy\/"},"modified":"2023-02-16T12:43:07","modified_gmt":"2023-02-16T15:43:07","slug":"crimean-congo-hemorrhagic-fever","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/sk\/crimean-congo-hemorrhagic-fever\/","title":{"rendered":"Krymsko-kon\u017esk\u00e1 hemoragick\u00e1 hor\u00fa\u010dka: Tak smrte\u013en\u00e1, ako znie jej n\u00e1zov"},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u00fdskyt hor\u00fa\u010dky sprev\u00e1dzanej boles\u0165ami svalov, hlavy, vracan\u00edm a nevo\u013enos\u0165ou je v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti takmer nulov\u00fd. V polovici dvadsiateho storo\u010dia v\u0161ak tieto pr\u00edznaky znamenali v Eur\u00f3pe, \u00c1zii a Afrike hr\u00f4zu. T\u00e1to choroba bola zn\u00e1ma ako Krymsko-kon\u017esk\u00e1 hemoragick\u00e1 hor\u00fa\u010dka<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tento v\u00edrus s \u00famrtnos\u0165ou 10-40% je rovnako smrte\u013en\u00fd, ako sa zd\u00e1 z jeho n\u00e1zvu, a postihuje \u013eud\u00ed aj zvierat\u00e1 a sp\u00f4sobuj\u00fa ho predov\u0161etk\u00fdm klie\u0161te. V tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku sa podrobne zozn\u00e1mime s p\u00f4vodom tohto v\u00edrusu, jeho smrte\u013enos\u0165ou, pr\u00edznakmi a sp\u00f4sobom prevencie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010co je krymsko-kon\u017esk\u00e1 hemoragick\u00e1 hor\u00fa\u010dka?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Krymsko-kon\u017esk\u00e1 hemoragick\u00e1 hor\u00fa\u010dka (CCHF) je zoonotick\u00e9 v\u00edrusov\u00e9 ochorenie pren\u00e1\u0161an\u00e9 klie\u0161\u0165ami. Patr\u00ed do rodu, Nairovirus<\/em> z \u010de\u013eade Bunyaviridae, ktor\u00e1 sa endemicky vyskytuje v \u00c1zii, Afrike, v\u00fdchodnej Eur\u00f3pe a na Bl\u00edzkom v\u00fdchode.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t sa CCHF vyskytla v \u010dase druhej svetovej vojny a bola zisten\u00e1 medzi pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edkmi Sovietskeho zv\u00e4zu na Kryme. N\u00e1sledne sa zistilo, \u017ee podobn\u00e9 vlastnosti m\u00e1 aj in\u00fd typ v\u00edrusu, ktor\u00fd sp\u00f4soboval hor\u00fa\u010dkovit\u00e9 ochorenie v Kongu. Spojen\u00edm t\u00fdchto dvoch miest tak vznikol n\u00e1zov krymsko-kon\u017esk\u00e1 hemoragick\u00e1 hor\u00fa\u010dka.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00edrus CCHF nap\u00e1da ako hostite\u013ea najm\u00e4 dom\u00e1ce zvierat\u00e1, ako s\u00fa ovce, kozy a hov\u00e4dz\u00ed dobytok. Hoci nie v\u0161etky klie\u0161te pren\u00e1\u0161aj\u00fa v\u00edrus CCHF, klie\u0161te rodu Hyalomma<\/em> s\u00fa hlavn\u00fdm vektorom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vytv\u00e1rajte kr\u00e1sne virologick\u00e9 infografiky pomocou nieko\u013ek\u00fdch kliknut\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Pomocou n\u00e1\u0161ho n\u00e1stroja m\u00f4\u017eete \u013eahko vytv\u00e1ra\u0165 diagramy a infografiky, aby ste vylep\u0161ili svoju pr\u00e1cu a up\u00fatali pozornos\u0165 \u010ditate\u013eov. Intern\u00e1 \u0161t\u00fadia vykonan\u00e1 spolo\u010dnos\u0165ou Cactus Communications ukazuje, \u017ee dokumenty s infografikami maj\u00fa 15x viac cit\u00e1ci\u00ed a 8x viac zdie\u013ean\u00ed na soci\u00e1lnych sie\u0165ach. Vylep\u0161ite svoju pr\u00e1cu silou vizu\u00e1lnych prvkov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Vytvorenie vedeckej infografiky<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\u010co sp\u00f4sobuje krymsko-kon\u017esk\u00fa hemoragick\u00fa hor\u00fa\u010dku a ako sa \u0161\u00edri?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Na rozdiel od in\u00fdch v\u00edrusov, ktor\u00e9 poch\u00e1dzaj\u00fa z vody alebo vzduchu, tento v\u00edrus poch\u00e1dza z klie\u0161\u0165ov a potom sa pren\u00e1\u0161a na zvierat\u00e1, ktor\u00e9 sa n\u00e1sledne pren\u00e1\u0161aj\u00fa na \u013eud\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ke\u010f klie\u0161te rodu Ixodid (patriace do rodu Hyalomma<\/em>) obsahuj\u00face v\u00edrus CCHF uhryzn\u00fa zviera, v\u00edrus sa dostane do krvn\u00e9ho obehu zviera\u0165a a za\u010dne ho vyu\u017e\u00edva\u0165 ako hostite\u013ea, \u010do vedie ku kolobehu klie\u0161\u0165-zviera-klie\u0161\u0165, pri\u010dom ak neinfikovan\u00fd klie\u0161\u0165 uhryzne infikovan\u00e9 zviera, nakaz\u00ed sa aj tento klie\u0161\u0165 a ovplyvn\u00ed \u010fal\u0161ie zvierat\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00edrus CCHF sa pren\u00e1\u0161a na \u013eud\u00ed pri kontakte s krvou alebo tkanivami infikovan\u00e9ho zviera\u0165a po\u010das por\u00e1\u017eky a bezprostredne po nej. Z tohto d\u00f4vodu s\u00fa hlavn\u00fdmi nosite\u013emi tohto ochorenia \u013eudia pracuj\u00faci v \u017eivo\u010d\u00ed\u0161nom priemysle, ako s\u00fa pracovn\u00edci bit\u00fankov, m\u00e4siari a veterin\u00e1ri.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Medzi \u013eu\u010fmi sa \u0161\u00edri nepriamym kontaktom, napr\u00edklad ak niekto pr\u00edde do kontaktu s v\u00fdlu\u010dkami, krvou alebo in\u00fdmi telesn\u00fdmi tekutinami infikovanej osoby, nakaz\u00ed sa \u0148ou. \u010clovek sa m\u00f4\u017ee t\u00fdmto v\u00edrusom nakazi\u0165 aj v nemocniciach, a to z d\u00f4vodu nespr\u00e1vnej steriliz\u00e1cie zdravotn\u00edckeho vybavenia, kontaminovan\u00e9ho zdravotn\u00edckeho materi\u00e1lu alebo opakovan\u00e9ho pou\u017eitia infikovan\u00fdch injek\u010dn\u00fdch ihiel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pr\u00edznaky a sympt\u00f3my krymsko-kon\u017eskej hemoragickej hor\u00fa\u010dky<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

V\u00edrus sa dostane do \u013eudsk\u00e9ho tela a za\u010dne inkubova\u0165, \u010do zvy\u010dajne trv\u00e1 2 a\u017e 9 dn\u00ed, maxim\u00e1lne v\u0161ak 13 dn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Medzi prv\u00e9 pr\u00edznaky CCHF patr\u00ed hor\u00fa\u010dka, boles\u0165 hlavy, slabos\u0165, z\u00e1vraty a krv\u00e1canie z nosa, \u00fast alebo in\u00fdch telesn\u00fdch otvorov. Z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 pr\u00edznaky zah\u0155\u0148aj\u00fa zlyhanie pe\u010dene a obli\u010diek, \u010do sp\u00f4sobuje okam\u017eit\u00fa smr\u0165. V niektor\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch s\u00fa pr\u00edznakmi \u010derven\u00e9 o\u010di, \u010derven\u00e9 hrdlo a \u010derven\u00e9 \u0161kvrny po celom tele. M\u00f4\u017ee tie\u017e zah\u0155\u0148a\u0165 \u017elta\u010dku a m\u00f4\u017ee po\u0161kodi\u0165 zmyslov\u00e9 vn\u00edmanie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00damrtnos\u0165 na CCHF sa odhaduje na pribli\u017ene 30%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prevencia a lie\u010dba krymsko-kon\u017eskej hemoragickej hor\u00fa\u010dky<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Najlep\u0161\u00edm sp\u00f4sobom prevencie CCHF je vyhn\u00fa\u0165 sa u\u0161tipnutiu klie\u0161\u0165om a prija\u0165 prevent\u00edvne opatrenia pri pr\u00e1ci so zvieratami, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 infikovan\u00e9 v\u00edrusom, a to nosen\u00edm ochrann\u00e9ho odevu a pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00edm repelentov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Neexistuje \u017eiadna \u0161pecifick\u00e1 lie\u010dba CCHF; je predov\u0161etk\u00fdm podporn\u00e1. Zah\u0155\u0148a starostliv\u00e9 sledovanie rovnov\u00e1hy telesn\u00fdch tekut\u00edn, hemodynamick\u00fa podporu, \u00fapravu abnorm\u00e1lnych elektrolytov a vhodn\u00fa lie\u010dbu sekund\u00e1rnych infekci\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ribavir\u00edn vs. krymsko-kon\u017esk\u00e1 hemoragick\u00e1 hor\u00fa\u010dka<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 zd\u00f4razni\u0165, \u017ee protiv\u00edrusov\u00fd liek ribavir\u00edn je preuk\u00e1zate\u013ene \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fd proti infekcii CCHF. Hoci sa zd\u00e1, \u017ee v\u00edrus je v t\u00fdchto d\u0148och \u00faplne mimo hry, st\u00e1le je potrebn\u00e9 sa o seba dobre stara\u0165 a zabezpe\u010di\u0165, aby bol nemocni\u010dn\u00fd materi\u00e1l dobre sterilizovan\u00fd. D\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 je tie\u017e vyh\u00fdba\u0165 sa klie\u0161\u0165om, a ak m\u00e1te podozrenie, \u017ee v\u00e1s klie\u0161\u0165 u\u0161tipol, nav\u0161t\u00edvte najbli\u017e\u0161iu nemocnicu a nechajte sa d\u00f4kladne vy\u0161etri\u0165. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Komunikujte svoje n\u00e1pady a zistenia bez n\u00e1mahy<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ako lep\u0161ie sprostredkova\u0165 svoje my\u0161lienky a v\u00fdskumn\u00fa pr\u00e1cu ako prostredn\u00edctvom vizu\u00e1lnych obr\u00e1zkov? Mind the Graph je infografick\u00fd n\u00e1stroj s kni\u017enicou grafick\u00fdch ilustr\u00e1ci\u00ed, ktor\u00fd v\u00e1m pom\u00f4\u017ee sprostredkova\u0165 va\u0161e my\u0161lienky a zistenia bez n\u00e1mahy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n
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Zv\u00fd\u0161te svoj v\u00fdskum pomocou ilustr\u00e1ci\u00ed<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ide o v\u00edrusov\u00e9 ochorenie pren\u00e1\u0161an\u00e9 klie\u0161\u0165ami. Z\u00edskajte viac inform\u00e1ci\u00ed o tomto ochoren\u00ed, jeho p\u00f4vode, pr\u00edznakoch a prevencii.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":33,"featured_media":26690,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[959,28],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nCrimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever: As deadly as its name sounds<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"It is a viral disease transmitted through ticks. Learn more about the disease, its origin, symptoms, and prevention.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/sk\/febra-hemoragica-din-congo-crimeean\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever: As deadly as its name sounds\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"It is a viral disease transmitted through ticks. Learn more about the disease, its origin, symptoms, and prevention.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/sk\/febra-hemoragica-din-congo-crimeean\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Mind the Graph Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-02-16T15:30:57+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-02-16T15:43:07+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/crimean-congo-hemorrhagic-fever-blog.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1123\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"612\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Sowjanya Pedada\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever: As deadly as its name sounds\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"It is a viral disease transmitted through ticks. Learn more about the disease, its origin, symptoms, and prevention.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/crimean-congo-hemorrhagic-fever-blog.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Sowjanya Pedada\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever: As deadly as its name sounds","description":"It is a viral disease transmitted through ticks. 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