{"id":26367,"date":"2023-01-31T10:13:10","date_gmt":"2023-01-31T13:13:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/thesis-defense-questions-copy\/"},"modified":"2023-01-31T10:27:07","modified_gmt":"2023-01-31T13:27:07","slug":"the-last-of-us-science","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/sk\/the-last-of-us-science\/","title":{"rendered":"The Last of Us Science: Mohla by t\u00e1to superhuba naozaj existova\u0165?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Hra The Last of Us vyvol\u00e1va na internete rozruch od chv\u00edle, ke\u010f HBO odvysielala telev\u00edzny seri\u00e1l. V nede\u013eu mala premi\u00e9ra 4,7 mili\u00f3na pozret\u00ed a v pondelok videlo pilotn\u00fa epiz\u00f3du 10 mili\u00f3nov \u013eud\u00ed.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Last of Us je telev\u00edzny seri\u00e1l re\u017eis\u00e9ra Craiga Mazina (\u010cernoby\u013e) na mot\u00edvy survival hororovej videohry z roku 2013. The Last of Us sa odohr\u00e1va vo svete, ktor\u00fd bol spusto\u0161en\u00fd a ovl\u00e1dnut\u00fd hubou ovl\u00e1daj\u00facou myse\u013e zn\u00e1mou ako Cordyceps, ktor\u00e1 premie\u0148a \u013eudstvo na krvila\u010dn\u00fdch zombie.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Seri\u00e1l sa za\u010d\u00edna retrospekt\u00edvou, v ktorej dvaja vedci zaoberaj\u00faci sa infek\u010dn\u00fdmi chorobami diskutuj\u00fa s telev\u00edznym novin\u00e1rom o pravdepodobnosti celosvetovej pand\u00e9mie. Jeden z nich pozoruje hubu cordyceps, ktor\u00e1 dok\u00e1\u017ee ovl\u00e1dnu\u0165 telo hmyzu, ale nem\u00f4\u017ee existova\u0165 pri teplote \u013eudsk\u00e9ho tela, ak sa v\u0161ak Zem \"otepl\u00ed o nieko\u013eko stup\u0148ov\", pre\u017eitie huby si vy\u017eiada prisp\u00f4sobenie. \u010co ak sa tak stane? \"Prehrali sme,\" rozhodne sa v takom pr\u00edpade.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u0161etko v hre The Last of Us sa zd\u00e1 by\u0165 nap\u00ednav\u00e9 a zauj\u00edmav\u00e9. \u010co keby som v\u00e1m teraz povedal, \u017ee tento seri\u00e1l nie je a\u017e tak vzdialen\u00fd od reality?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>Pochopenie vedy o hre The Last of Us<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3>Je v\u00edrus cordyceps skuto\u010dn\u00fd?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Kr\u00e1tka odpove\u010f je \u00e1no, je to mimoriadne<strong> re\u00e1lne. <\/strong>Cordyceps sa zara\u010fuje medzi huby, ktor\u00e9 zah\u0155\u0148aj\u00fa pribli\u017ene 600 druhov.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V pr\u00edpade podhubia za vedou The Last of Us mus\u00edme v prvom rade pochopi\u0165 mot\u00edv: Ako pri\u0161li na tento koncept? Pre\u010do si vybrali pr\u00e1ve t\u00fato hubu?&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tvorcovia p\u00f4vodnej videohry videli dokument\u00e1rny film Davida Attenborougha, v ktorom sa vyskytol jav, \u017ee mravce ovl\u00e1dla huba produkuj\u00faca \"zombie mravce\".&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ke\u010f huba infikuje mravca, roz\u0161\u00edri sa po celom jeho tele, vys\u00e1va \u017eiviny a prevezme nad n\u00edm kontrolu. Nakoniec sa infekcia st\u00e1le zhor\u0161uje, huba si mravca podman\u00ed nato\u013eko, \u017ee opust\u00ed svoje bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 \u00fato\u010disko a vyh\u013ead\u00e1 optim\u00e1lnu a ve\u013emi \u0161pecifick\u00fa z\u00f3nu pre \u0161\u00edrenie huby, stonku rastliny vo v\u00fd\u0161ke 25 cm, z\u00f3nu s vhodnou teplotou a vlhkos\u0165ou.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To vedie mravca k tomu, aby si zovrel \u010de\u013eus\u0165 okolo stonky. Po smrti mravca sa z huby vyvinie dlh\u00e1 stopka, ktor\u00e1 prech\u00e1dza cez mravcovu hlavu a je pln\u00e1 sp\u00f3r. Preto\u017ee mravec zvy\u010dajne vylezie na list, ktor\u00fd presahuje potravn\u00e9 chodn\u00edky jeho kol\u00f3nie, sp\u00f3ry huby sp\u0155chnu na jeho spolo\u010dn\u00edkov pod n\u00edm a infikuj\u00fa aj ich.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:18px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh6.googleusercontent.com\/cqo61opwzQT-8hhE10tgjN5JdpYjjKH_QIgSOOZz4yHyXff9dxvvPjKjQHoihB4sR7aXEaD_fojFwHvwEHJ4hG7xIWqTX4zgM-uQQiO9wgVBYWUpmPkF1ejNKkEhgiH8sDksNxWN7sM0CCw1A0k1yww\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/static.onecms.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2014\/06\/the-crawling-dead_612x345.gif\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:18px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Hoci v seri\u00e1li sa huba \u0161\u00edri uhryznut\u00edm, v skuto\u010dnosti sa \u0161\u00edri sp\u00f3rami. Vo videohre sa m\u00f4\u017eete nakazi\u0165 oboma sp\u00f4sobmi, pri\u010dom v\u00fdvoj sp\u00f3r je posledn\u00fdm krokom \u017eivotn\u00e9ho cyklu nakazen\u00e9ho. Rozkladaj\u00faca sa m\u0155tvola funguje ako miesto rozmno\u017eovania huby, \u010do jej umo\u017e\u0148uje \u0161\u00edri\u0165 sa po okol\u00ed.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V telev\u00edznom seri\u00e1li boli sp\u00f3ry nahraden\u00e9 \u00faponkami, ktor\u00e9 tie\u017e zohr\u00e1vaj\u00fa ve\u013emi d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fa \u00falohu. Ako povedal Joel v 2. epiz\u00f3de: \"Ak na jednom mieste st\u00fapite na k\u00fasok cordycepsu, a m\u00f4\u017eete zobudi\u0165 tucet infikovan\u00fdch z in\u00e9ho miesta,\".<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>\u010co rob\u00ed cordyceps s mozgom?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Vo vedeckom filme The Last of Us po nakazen\u00ed hubou cordyceps prevezme huba kontrolu nad mys\u013eou hostite\u013ea, \u010do vedie k strate spomienok, citov, podobnost\u00ed \u010di dokonca schopnosti bojova\u0165, roz\u0161\u00edri mozog smerom von a doslova sa stane \"b\u00e1bkou s otr\u00e1venou mys\u013eou\", ako spom\u00edna vedec na za\u010diatku premi\u00e9rovej epiz\u00f3dy.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Samozrejme, vo fikcii sa veci dej\u00fa ove\u013ea r\u00fdchlej\u0161ie, v priebehu nieko\u013ek\u00fdch min\u00fat alebo hod\u00edn. V pr\u00edrode to trv\u00e1 dlh\u0161ie. Napr\u00edklad v pr\u00edpade \"zombie mravca\" m\u00f4\u017ee cel\u00fd proces infekcie, kontroly, smrti a \u0161\u00edrenia trva\u0165 dni, t\u00fd\u017edne alebo dokonca mesiace.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Odborn\u00edci zistili, \u017ee cordyceps sa nezameriava na mozog mravca, aby ho premenil na zombie: namiesto toho zachov\u00e1va mozog, zatia\u013e \u010do inde trh\u00e1 chaos. Domnievaj\u00fa sa, \u017ee huba vylu\u010duje l\u00e1tky, ktor\u00e9 sa m\u00f4\u017eu pripoji\u0165 k receptorom alebo in\u00fdm typom prote\u00ednov spojen\u00fdch s nervov\u00fdm syst\u00e9mom alebo s nimi interagova\u0165, \u010do vedie k r\u00f4znym prejavom spr\u00e1vania v celom tele hostite\u013ea.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>Ilustr\u00e1cie h\u00fab pripraven\u00e9 na pou\u017eitie<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>V na\u0161ej gal\u00e9rii je v\u0161etk\u00fdm pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eom k dispoz\u00edcii mnoho druhov h\u00fab. A ak n\u00e1jdete konkr\u00e9tne to, \u010do potrebujete, m\u00f4\u017eete si vy\u017eiada\u0165 aj vlastn\u00fa ilustr\u00e1ciu, ktor\u00fa pou\u017eijete vo svojich n\u00e1vrhoch, napr\u00edklad mravca zombie. Predpla\u0165te si teraz slu\u017ebu a za\u010dnite vytv\u00e1ra\u0165 \u00fa\u017easn\u00e9 infografiky o hub\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:18px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button aligncenter\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/\" style=\"border-radius:50px;background-color:#dc1866\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Za\u010dnite teraz<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:18px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2>Mohlo by sa to sta\u0165 aj v skuto\u010dnom \u017eivote?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Je nepravdepodobn\u00e9, \u017ee sa to stane, ale m\u00f4\u017ee sa to sta\u0165 s mno\u017estvom obmedzen\u00ed. Klimatick\u00e9 zmeny a sp\u00f4sob rozmno\u017eovania h\u00fab s\u00fa dva k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 pr\u00edbehov\u00e9 prvky, ktor\u00e9 podporuj\u00fa epid\u00e9miu h\u00fab v telev\u00edznej adapt\u00e1cii hry The Last of Us.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Preto, aby sa to stalo v re\u00e1lnom svete, bolo by potrebn\u00e9 prisp\u00f4sobenie h\u00fab, ako aj klimatick\u00e9 zmeny, ako to vid\u00edme v hre The Last of Us. \u013dudia m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 infikovan\u00ed hubami a mohla by vypukn\u00fa\u0165 hubov\u00e1 epid\u00e9mia alebo pand\u00e9mia, ale zombie druh je nepredstavite\u013en\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>Uvo\u013enite silu infografiky s Mind the Graph<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Pomocou aplik\u00e1cie Mind The Graph m\u00f4\u017eete vyu\u017ei\u0165 silu infografiky pri svojej pr\u00e1ci alebo v\u00fdskume. Zlep\u0161ite pochopenie inform\u00e1ci\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 pod\u00e1vate, u svojho publika jednoduch\u00fdm zahrnut\u00edm kvalitnej grafiky, ilustr\u00e1ci\u00ed alebo ich premenou na \u00fa\u017easn\u00fd plag\u00e1t! Jednoduch\u00e9 ako to, jednoduch\u00e9 ako Mind The Graph.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:18px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Mind the Graph Experience | Vytvorenie grafick\u00e9ho abstraktu\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/GwLYcX1uo1s?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:18px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button aligncenter\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/\" style=\"border-radius:50px;background-color:#dc1866\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Zv\u00fd\u0161te svoj v\u00fdskum pomocou ilustr\u00e1ci\u00ed<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:44px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Zisti, \u010do je to cordyceps, huba z filmu The Last of Us Science, \u010di existuje aj v skuto\u010dnosti a \u010di je zombie apokalypsa mo\u017en\u00e1.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":28,"featured_media":26375,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[959,28],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>The Last of Us Science: Could This Superfungus Really Exist?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Learn about cordyceps, the fungus in The Last of Us Science, if it exists in real life, and whether a zombie apocalypse is possible.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/sk\/the-last-of-us-science\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Last of Us Science: Could This Superfungus Really Exist?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Learn about cordyceps, the fungus in The Last of Us Science, if it exists in real life, and whether a zombie apocalypse is possible.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/sk\/the-last-of-us-science\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Mind the Graph Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-01-31T13:13:10+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-01-31T13:27:07+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/blog-1.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1124\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"613\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Jessica Abbadia\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"The Last of Us Science: Could This Superfungus Really Exist?\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"Learn about cordyceps, the fungus in The Last of Us Science, if it exists in real life, and whether a zombie apocalypse is possible.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/blog-1.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Jessica Abbadia\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"The Last of Us Science: Could This Superfungus Really Exist?","description":"Learn about cordyceps, the fungus in The Last of Us Science, if it exists in real life, and whether a zombie apocalypse is possible.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/sk\/the-last-of-us-science\/","og_locale":"sk_SK","og_type":"article","og_title":"The Last of Us Science: Could This Superfungus Really Exist?","og_description":"Learn about cordyceps, the fungus in The Last of Us Science, if it exists in real life, and whether a zombie apocalypse is possible.","og_url":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/sk\/the-last-of-us-science\/","og_site_name":"Mind the Graph Blog","article_published_time":"2023-01-31T13:13:10+00:00","article_modified_time":"2023-01-31T13:27:07+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1124,"height":613,"url":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/blog-1.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"Jessica Abbadia","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_title":"The Last of Us Science: Could This Superfungus Really Exist?","twitter_description":"Learn about cordyceps, the fungus in The Last of Us Science, if it exists in real life, and whether a zombie apocalypse is possible.","twitter_image":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/blog-1.png","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Jessica Abbadia","Est. reading time":"5 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/the-last-of-us-science\/","url":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/the-last-of-us-science\/","name":"The Last of Us Science: Could This Superfungus Really Exist?","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/#website"},"datePublished":"2023-01-31T13:13:10+00:00","dateModified":"2023-01-31T13:27:07+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/96ecc2d785106e951f7773dc7c96d699"},"description":"Learn about cordyceps, the fungus in The Last of Us Science, if it exists in real life, and whether a zombie apocalypse is possible.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/the-last-of-us-science\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"sk-SK","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/the-last-of-us-science\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/the-last-of-us-science\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"The Last of Us Science: Could This Superfungus Really Exist?"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/#website","url":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/","name":"Mind the Graph Blog","description":"Your science can be beautiful!","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"sk-SK"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/96ecc2d785106e951f7773dc7c96d699","name":"Jessica Abbadia","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"sk-SK","@id":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f477bd20199beb376b04b2fda9a2cec5?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f477bd20199beb376b04b2fda9a2cec5?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Jessica Abbadia"},"description":"Jessica Abbadia is a lawyer that has been working in Digital Marketing since 2020, improving organic performance for apps and websites in various regions through ASO and SEO. Currently developing scientific and intellectual knowledge for the community's benefit. Jessica is an animal rights activist who enjoys reading and drinking strong coffee.","sameAs":["https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jessica-abbadia-9b834a13b\/"],"url":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/sk\/author\/jessica\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26367"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/28"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26367"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26367\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26378,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26367\/revisions\/26378"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26375"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26367"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26367"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26367"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}