{"id":25219,"date":"2022-10-19T12:23:00","date_gmt":"2022-10-19T15:23:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/concept-paper-copy\/"},"modified":"2022-11-11T13:59:56","modified_gmt":"2022-11-11T16:59:56","slug":"brackets-within-quotes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/sk\/zatvorky-v-uvodzovkach\/","title":{"rendered":"Ako pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 z\u00e1tvorky v \u00favodzovk\u00e1ch - pr\u00edklady a spolo\u010dn\u00e9 pravidl\u00e1"},"content":{"rendered":"

Z\u00e1tvorky s\u00fa jedn\u00fdm zo 14 interpunk\u010dn\u00fdch znamienok pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch v angli\u010dtine a je \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 si ich osvoji\u0165, preto\u017ee [brackets], {braces} a (parenthesis) sa zdaj\u00fa by\u0165 podobn\u00e9. Naj\u010dastej\u0161ie sa z\u00e1tvorky a z\u00e1tvorky omylom pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa zamenite\u013ene, \u010d\u00edm v\u0161ak vznik\u00e1 interpunk\u010dn\u00e1 chyba a nar\u00fa\u0161a sa kvalita v\u00e1\u0161ho p\u00edsania. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z\u00e1vierky v \u00favodzovk\u00e1ch<\/strong> sa pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa na zjednodu\u0161enie a vysvetlenie vec\u00ed, aby boli inform\u00e1cie \u010ditate\u013eom jasn\u00e9. Tieto slov\u00e1 zvy\u010dajne nie s\u00fa s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou cit\u00e1tu. Pozrime sa na to, ako a kde pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 z\u00e1tvorky spolu s poznan\u00edm z\u00e1kladn\u00e9ho rozdielu medzi z\u00e1tvorkami a z\u00e1tvorkami.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"(Objasnite svoju pr\u00e1cu s Mind the Graph)\"<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sk\u00f4r ako sa dozviete viac o z\u00e1tvork\u00e1ch v \u00favodzovk\u00e1ch, zozn\u00e1mte sa na chv\u00ed\u013eu s funkciami na \u00fapravu textu v programe Mind the Graph. Napriek tomu, \u017ee je Mind the Graph uzn\u00e1van\u00fd ako n\u00e1stroj na tvorbu infografiky, je skvel\u00fd aj na \u00fapravu textov. Prejs\u0165 na pracovn\u00fd priestor<\/strong> a presved\u010dte sa sami!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Vysk\u00fa\u0161ajte textov\u00e9 funkcie pracovn\u00e9ho priestoru<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Ako spr\u00e1vne pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 z\u00e1tvorky v \u00favodzovk\u00e1ch<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Objasnenie: Z\u00e1vierky v \u00favodzovk\u00e1ch <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Tie sa pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa na objasnenie v\u00fdznamu slov pou\u017eit\u00fdch v cit\u00e1te.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Pr\u00edklad<\/strong> - [Okuliare s modr\u00fdm svetlom] blokuj\u00fa modr\u00e9 svetlo z obrazovky, chr\u00e1nia va\u0161e o\u010di a pom\u00e1haj\u00fa v\u00e1m pracova\u0165 bez ob\u00e1v.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Tu slov\u00e1 \"Bluelight glasses\" objas\u0148uj\u00fa v\u00fdznam z\u00e1mena \"To\".<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vysvetlenie: Z\u00e1vierky v \u00favodzovk\u00e1ch <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Tie sa pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa na vysvetlenie ur\u010ditej terminol\u00f3gie pou\u017eitej v cit\u00e1te.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Pr\u00edklad<\/strong> - Dom\u00e1ce z\u00e1hradk\u00e1r\u010denie [z\u00e1hradk\u00e1r\u010denie na terase, balk\u00f3ne alebo v z\u00e1hrade] v\u00e1s udr\u017eiava v dobrej fyzickej kond\u00edcii a m\u00e1 nieko\u013eko zdravotn\u00fdch v\u00fdhod. <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Tu sa slov\u00e1 v z\u00e1tvorke \"z\u00e1hradk\u00e1r\u010denie na terase, balk\u00f3ne alebo v z\u00e1hrade\" pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa na vysvetlenie segmentov, ktor\u00e9 patria pod pojem \"dom\u00e1ce z\u00e1hradk\u00e1r\u010denie\", aby sa veta dala jasne vysvetli\u0165.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zd\u00f4raznenie<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Z\u00e1tvorky sa pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa na zd\u00f4raznenie konkr\u00e9tnych slov pomocou kurz\u00edvy alebo tu\u010dn\u00fdch v\u00fdrazov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Pr\u00edklad<\/strong> - \"Choroby sp\u00f4soben\u00e9 \u017eivotn\u00fdm \u0161t\u00fdlom maj\u00fa podobn\u00e9 rizikov\u00e9 faktory ako dlhodob\u00e9 vystavenie trom modifikovate\u013en\u00fdm form\u00e1m \u017eivotn\u00e9ho \u0161t\u00fdlu - faj\u010denie, nezdrav\u00e1 strava a nedostatok fyzickej aktivity.<\/em> [Zv\u00fdraznenie pridan\u00e9].\"<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Slov\u00e1 \"faj\u010denie, nezdrav\u00e1 strava a nedostatok fyzickej aktivity\" s\u00fa v cit\u00e1te pou\u017eit\u00e9 na zd\u00f4raznenie d\u00f4le\u017eitosti t\u00fdchto slov.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Preklad<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ak cit\u00e1t obsahuje slov\u00e1 v inom jazyku, m\u00f4\u017eete pou\u017ei\u0165 z\u00e1tvorky na vysvetlenie v\u00fdznamu slov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pr\u00edklad<\/strong>- Marc pozdravil Marie slovami: \"Bonjour Marie, Enchante. [Ahoj Marie, r\u00e1d \u0165a spozn\u00e1vam]\".<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Slov\u00e1 v z\u00e1tvork\u00e1ch \"Hello Marie, nice to meet you\" s\u00fa anglick\u00fdm prekladom franc\u00fazskej verzie \"Bonjour Marie, Enchante\".<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Indik\u00e1cia chyby<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ak je niektor\u00e9 slovo v cit\u00e1te chybn\u00e9, pou\u017eite z\u00e1tvorky \"sic\". \"Sic\" znamen\u00e1, \u017ee pisate\u013e nenap\u00edsal chyby, ale samotn\u00fd cit\u00e1t m\u00e1 nejak\u00e9 chyby.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pr\u00edklad<\/strong>- \"Kozmetick\u00fd priemysel generuje [sic<\/em>] viac ako $100 mili\u00e1rd eur celosvetov\u00fdch tr\u017eieb.\"<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Namiesto slova \"generuje\" by sa tu malo pou\u017ei\u0165 slovo \"generovanie\", ale namiesto toho sa v z\u00e1tvorke pou\u017e\u00edva \"sic\", aby sa nazna\u010dilo, \u017ee slovo \"generovanie\" nenap\u00edsal pisate\u013e omylom, ale \u017ee je vlo\u017een\u00e9 do cit\u00e1tu.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u00edsanie ve\u013ek\u00fdch p\u00edsmen v slov\u00e1ch<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Pou\u017eite z\u00e1tvorky v \u00favodzovk\u00e1ch <\/strong>ke\u010f men\u00edte p\u00edsanie ve\u013ek\u00fdch p\u00edsmen a z\u00e1rove\u0148 men\u00edte tvar vety.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Pr\u00edklad<\/strong> - \"Produktivita potrav\u00edn a vl\u00e1kniny sa zv\u00fd\u0161ila v\u010faka nov\u00fdm technol\u00f3gi\u00e1m, mechaniz\u00e1cii, zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9mu pou\u017e\u00edvaniu chemik\u00e1li\u00ed, \u0161pecializ\u00e1cii a vl\u00e1dnym politik\u00e1m, ktor\u00e9 uprednost\u0148ovali maximaliz\u00e1ciu produkcie\" (Abubakar a Attanda)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Pozrime sa na to, ako m\u00f4\u017eeme integrova\u0165 z\u00e1tvorky pre zmenu ve\u013ekosti p\u00edsmen - Pod\u013ea Abubakara a Attanda \"[p]odnikate\u013enos\u0165 dreva a vl\u00e1kien sa zv\u00fd\u0161ila v d\u00f4sledku nov\u00fdch technol\u00f3gi\u00ed, mechaniz\u00e1cie, zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9ho pou\u017e\u00edvania chemik\u00e1li\u00ed, \u0161pecializ\u00e1cie a vl\u00e1dnych polit\u00edk, ktor\u00e9 uprednost\u0148ovali maximaliz\u00e1ciu v\u00fdroby\".<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tu sa slovo \"jedlo\" p\u00ed\u0161e tak, ako sa men\u00ed p\u00edsanie ve\u013ek\u00fdch p\u00edsmen v p\u00f4vodnom cit\u00e1te.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zmena \u010dasu<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Pomocou z\u00e1tvoriek m\u00f4\u017eete zmeni\u0165 \u010das v\u00fdrazu pou\u017eit\u00e9ho v \u00favodzovk\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

Pr\u00edklad<\/strong>- \"Harry a Dan na projekte d\u00f4sledne pracovali.\"<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fato vetu mo\u017eno zmeni\u0165 na pr\u00edtomn\u00fd \u010das - \"Harry a Dan [pracuj\u00fa] d\u00f4sledne na projekte.\"<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Slovo \"s\u00fa\" tu predstavuje pr\u00edtomn\u00fd \u010das a v tomto pr\u00edklade je nahraden\u00e9 slovom \"boli\".<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z\u00e1tvorky vs. z\u00e1tvorky<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Z\u00e1tvorky<\/strong><\/th>Parent\u00e9zy<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
S\u00fa ozna\u010den\u00e9 hranat\u00fdmi z\u00e1tvorkami [ ]<\/td>S\u00fa ozna\u010den\u00e9 okr\u00fahlymi z\u00e1tvorkami ( )<\/td><\/tr>
Pou\u017e\u00edva sa na vysvetlenie niektor\u00fdch slov v cit\u00e1te, aby bol jasn\u00fd<\/td>Sl\u00fa\u017ei na pridanie dodato\u010dn\u00fdch inform\u00e1ci\u00ed do ponuky<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Za\u010dnite vytv\u00e1ra\u0165 infografiky a vedeck\u00e9 ilustr\u00e1cie<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Presk\u00famajte svoje v\u00fdskumn\u00e9 t\u00e9my pomocou faktov a \u010d\u00edsel a sprostredkujte ich v \u013eahko pou\u017eite\u013en\u00fdch obr\u00e1zkoch vo forme infografiky. Zaregistrujte sa <\/em>Mind the Graph<\/a> rozdeli\u0165 zlo\u017eit\u00e9 v\u00fdskumn\u00e9 t\u00e9my do jednoduch\u0161\u00edch foriem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n
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\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Vytv\u00e1rajte efekt\u00edvne vedeck\u00e9 postavy za nieko\u013eko min\u00fat<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V z\u00e1tvork\u00e1ch s\u00fa \u010dasto uveden\u00e9 slov\u00e1, ktor\u00e9 sa prid\u00e1vaj\u00fa do \u00favodzoviek na objasnenie v\u00fdznamu. Pre\u010d\u00edtajte si ich pou\u017e\u00edvanie a niektor\u00e9 ob\u013e\u00faben\u00e9 pravidl\u00e1.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":33,"featured_media":25227,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[959,28],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nHow to Use Brackets Within Quotes - Examples & Common Rules<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Brackets often mean words are added in the quotes to clarify the meaning. Learn the usage of them and some popular rules.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/sk\/zatvorky-v-uvodzovkach\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"What exactly is a Concept Paper, and how do you write one?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Brackets often mean words are added in the quotes to clarify the meaning. 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Learn the usage of them and some popular rules.","twitter_image":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/brackets-within-quotes-blog.png","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Sowjanya Pedada","Est. reading time":"4 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/brackets-within-quotes\/","url":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/brackets-within-quotes\/","name":"How to Use Brackets Within Quotes - Examples & Common Rules","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/#website"},"datePublished":"2022-10-19T15:23:00+00:00","dateModified":"2022-11-11T16:59:56+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/1809367ac22d998ef1780e61c942bd9e"},"description":"Brackets often mean words are added in the quotes to clarify the meaning. 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