{"id":16704,"date":"2022-09-09T15:57:00","date_gmt":"2022-09-09T18:57:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/sigmoid-pattern-copy\/"},"modified":"2022-10-18T08:39:16","modified_gmt":"2022-10-18T11:39:16","slug":"what-is-open-science","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/sk\/co-je-otvorena-veda\/","title":{"rendered":"\u010co je otvoren\u00e1 veda a pre\u010do je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e1 vo v\u00fdskume"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Veda je z\u00e1kladom pre pochopenie diania okolo n\u00e1s. Bez vedy by sme nepoznali a neobjavili mili\u00f3ny vec\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Experimenty a d\u00f4sledn\u00fd v\u00fdskum vedcov odhalili odpovede na mnoh\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky a stali sa z\u00e1kladom inov\u00e1ci\u00ed. A\u017e do posledn\u00fdch rokov sa v\u0161ak publikovali len nov\u00e9 a vzru\u0161uj\u00face v\u00fdskumy, \u010do br\u00e1nilo rozvoju vedy. Na preklenutie tejto medzery sa zaviedla otvoren\u00e1 veda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pre\u010d\u00edtajte si \u010dl\u00e1nok a zistite odpovede na tieto ot\u00e1zky <strong>\u010do je otvoren\u00e1 veda<\/strong> a pre\u010do je to d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>\u010co je otvoren\u00e1 veda?<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Otvoren\u00e1 veda je modern\u00fd pr\u00edstup k realiz\u00e1cii vedeck\u00e9ho v\u00fdskumu a \u0161\u00edreniu poznatkov transparentne a na z\u00e1klade spolupr\u00e1ce. Je zalo\u017een\u00e1 na \u00fadajoch, ktor\u00e9 pom\u00e1haj\u00fa preklen\u00fa\u0165 rozdiely v znalostiach pomocou technol\u00f3gi\u00ed a inov\u00e1ci\u00ed a u\u013eah\u010duj\u00fa \u013eu\u010fom zapoji\u0165 sa do vedy a vykon\u00e1va\u0165 v\u00fdskum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Otvoren\u00e1 veda zlep\u0161uje mo\u017enosti vedeck\u00e9ho pokroku t\u00fdm, \u017ee identifikuje nedostatky a probl\u00e9my z predch\u00e1dzaj\u00faceho v\u00fdskumu a zdie\u013ea inform\u00e1cie a poznatky medzi vedcami.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3><strong>Pr\u00edklad otvorenej vedy<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Projekt gen\u00f3mu realizovan\u00fd v roku 1990 je popul\u00e1rnym pr\u00edkladom otvorenej vedy, v ktorom sa dodr\u017eiavali z\u00e1sady zdie\u013eania inform\u00e1ci\u00ed a spolupr\u00e1ce medzi vedcami s cie\u013eom zlep\u0161i\u0165 kvalitu a efekt\u00edvnos\u0165 projektu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2><strong><strong><strong>Vlastnosti otvorenej vedy<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Otvoren\u00e1 veda zastre\u0161uje tieto piliere.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-white-color has-text-color has-background\" style=\"background-color:#dc1866\"><li><strong>Otvoren\u00e9 \u00fadaje -<\/strong> Prostredn\u00edctvom otvorenej vedy s\u00fa \u00fadaje otvorene k dispoz\u00edcii na vykon\u00e1vanie \u010fal\u0161ieho v\u00fdskumu.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-white-color has-text-color has-background\" style=\"background-color:#dc1866\"><li><strong>Otvoren\u00fd zdrojov\u00fd k\u00f3d -<\/strong>&nbsp; V r\u00e1mci otvorenej vedy s\u00fa n\u00e1stroje, softv\u00e9r a k\u00f3dy otvorene spr\u00edstupnen\u00e9 s cie\u013eom zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 efekt\u00edvnos\u0165 v\u00fdskumn\u00e9ho procesu.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-white-color has-text-color has-background\" style=\"background-color:#dc1866\"><li><strong>Otvoren\u00fd pr\u00edstup -<\/strong>&nbsp; Prostredn\u00edctvom otvorenej vedy s\u00fa v\u00fdsledky, anal\u00fdzy a publik\u00e1cie otvorene dostupn\u00e9 s cie\u013eom zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 transparentnos\u0165 a podpori\u0165 porovnate\u013enos\u0165 a reprodukovate\u013enos\u0165 v\u00fdskumn\u00e9ho procesu.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-white-color has-text-color has-background\" style=\"background-color:#dc1866\"><li><strong>Otvoren\u00e9 partnersk\u00e9 hodnotenie -<\/strong> V\u010faka postupom otvorenej vedy m\u00f4\u017eu ob\u010dania a vedci otvorene presk\u00fama\u0165 v\u00fdskumn\u00fd proces a poskytn\u00fa\u0165 svoje pr\u00edspevky.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-white-color has-text-color has-background\" style=\"background-color:#dc1866\"><li><strong>Otvoren\u00e1 vedeck\u00e1 publik\u00e1cia -<\/strong> Otvoren\u00e1 veda podporuje vedcov, aby dokumentovali a publikovali svoju pr\u00e1cu bez toho, aby sa zameriavali na v\u00fdsledky.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-white-color has-text-color has-background\" style=\"background-color:#dc1866\"><li><strong>Otvoren\u00e1 spolupr\u00e1ca -<\/strong> Krajiny alebo vedci m\u00f4\u017eu spolupracova\u0165, aby sa niektor\u00e9 soci\u00e1lne<a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/research-journal-impact-factor\/\"> dopad <\/a>prostredn\u00edctvom otvoren\u00fdch vedeck\u00fdch postupov.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2><strong><strong><strong>V\u00fdvoj otvorenej vedy<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Otvoren\u00e1 veda nie je nov\u00fd koncept. Princ\u00edpy otvorenej vedy sa dostali do praxe v 17. storo\u010d\u00ed so zaveden\u00edm vedeck\u00fdch \u010dasopisov, v ktor\u00fdch vedci dodr\u017eiavali prax opakovania experimentov, ale nebola v\u0161eobecne prijat\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tradi\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00fdskumn\u00e9 postupy by sa vyzna\u010dovali pr\u00edsnym procesom experimentovania a v\u00fdsledky tohto v\u00fdskumu by sa potom spr\u00edstupnili na pou\u017eitie prostredn\u00edctvom v\u00fdskumn\u00fdch pr\u00e1c, ktor\u00e9 by preuk\u00e1zali \u00faspech a autoritu vedca. To sp\u00f4sobilo, \u017ee tento proces bol medzi vedcami vysoko konkuren\u010dn\u00fd a d\u00f4vern\u00fd, pri\u010dom nezost\u00e1val priestor na spolupr\u00e1cu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>S cie\u013eom odstr\u00e1ni\u0165 tieto nedostatky vo v\u00fdskume za\u010dalo centrum otvorenej vedy v roku 2013 zav\u00e1dza\u0165 postupy otvorenej vedy a zameralo sa na tri hlavn\u00e9 faktory, t. j. otvorenos\u0165, integritu a reprodukovate\u013enos\u0165. Term\u00edn \"otvoren\u00e1 veda\" vznikol ned\u00e1vno a spopularizoval sa, ke\u010f bol pou\u017eit\u00fd v spr\u00e1ve Eur\u00f3pskej komisie \"veda 2.0: Veda v prechode\" v roku 2014.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2><strong>V\u00fdznam otvorenej vedy<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-black-color has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color has-text-color has-background\"><li><strong>\u00da\u010dinnos\u0165 -<\/strong> Otvoren\u00e1 veda orientuje v\u00fdskum na spolo\u010densk\u00fd prospech prostredn\u00edctvom vyhodnocovania \u00fadajov a ich reprodukcie spojen\u00edm vedy s technol\u00f3giou.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-black-color has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color has-text-color has-background\"><li><strong>Transparentnos\u0165 -<\/strong> Otvoren\u00e1 veda zvy\u0161uje transparentnos\u0165 procesu zberu \u00fadajov a zni\u017euje mo\u017enos\u0165 duplicity inform\u00e1ci\u00ed overovan\u00edm \u00fadajov.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-black-color has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color has-text-color has-background\"><li><strong>Inov\u00e1cie -<\/strong> Otvoren\u00e1 veda diverzifikuje priestor pre inov\u00e1cie a pom\u00e1ha pri realiz\u00e1cii v\u00fdskumn\u00e9ho procesu v r\u00e1mci rozpo\u010dtu.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-black-color has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color has-text-color has-background\"><li><strong>Integrita - <\/strong>Otvoren\u00e1 veda podporuje inkl\u00faziu t\u00fdm, \u017ee umo\u017e\u0148uje \u00fa\u010das\u0165 ob\u010danov na v\u00fdskumnom procese a z\u00edskava si ich d\u00f4veru.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-black-color has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color has-text-color has-background\"><li><strong>Glob\u00e1lny vplyv - <\/strong>Otvoren\u00e1 veda podporuje mo\u017enos\u0165 spolupr\u00e1ce medzi krajinami a pom\u00e1ha rie\u0161i\u0165 glob\u00e1lne probl\u00e9my.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2><strong><strong><strong>Sci-hub vs. otvoren\u00e1 veda: V \u010dom je rozdiel?<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table aligncenter\"><table class=\"has-background has-fixed-layout\" style=\"background-color:#f3f4f5\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>Sci-hub<\/strong><\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>Otvoren\u00e1 veda<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Sci-hub je online vyh\u013ead\u00e1va\u010d, ktor\u00fd poskytuje akademick\u00e9 \u010dl\u00e1nky a v\u00fdskumn\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce zadarmo<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Otvoren\u00e1 veda je hnutie za spr\u00edstupnenie vedeck\u00e9ho v\u00fdskumu v\u0161etk\u00fdm komunit\u00e1m<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">V roku 2011 ho zalo\u017eila Alexandra Ebakyan<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Praktiky otvorenej vedy sa za\u010dali v 17. storo\u010d\u00ed s pr\u00edchodom vedeck\u00fdch \u010dasopisov, ale spopularizovali sa v roku 2014.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Cie\u013eom sci-hubu je \u0161\u00edri\u0165 vedomosti t\u00fdm, \u017ee umo\u017en\u00ed v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iemu po\u010dtu \u013eud\u00ed bezplatn\u00fd pr\u00edstup k platen\u00e9mu obsahu.<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Cie\u013eom otvorenej vedy je spr\u00edstupni\u0165 inform\u00e1cie pre \u010fal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdskum a je zalo\u017een\u00e1 na princ\u00edpoch otvorenosti, porovnate\u013enosti a reprodukovate\u013enosti.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>Exkluz\u00edvny vedeck\u00fd obsah vytvoren\u00fd vedcami<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Presk\u00famajte vedu ako nikdy predt\u00fdm pomocou \u00fa\u017easn\u00e9ho infografick\u00e9ho n\u00e1stroja, ktor\u00fd v\u00e1m u\u013eah\u010d\u00ed v\u00fdskumn\u00fa pr\u00e1cu, urob\u00ed ju z\u00e1bavnou a prezentovate\u013enou. U\u017e na ni\u010d ne\u010dakajte a prihl\u00e1ste sa na <a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\">Mind the Graph<\/a> zadarmo a vychutnajte si exkluz\u00edvny vedeck\u00fd obsah vytvoren\u00fd vedcami pre vedcov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background\" href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/science_figures\" style=\"border-radius:50px;background-color:#dc1866\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Vytv\u00e1rajte efekt\u00edvne vedeck\u00e9 postavy za nieko\u013eko min\u00fat<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:11px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"N\u00e1vod | Vytvorenie infografiky o o\u010dkovan\u00ed na Mind the Graph\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/PmAZp_pzR5s?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>V tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku sa dozviete, \u010do je otvoren\u00e1 veda, ak\u00fd m\u00e1 v\u00fdznam a ako prispieva k rozvoju v\u00fdskumu.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":19781,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[40,959,28,38],"tags":[926,554,962,927],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>What Is Open Science and Why is it Important in Research<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" 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He has a Ph.D. and solid scientific background in Psychopharmacology and experience as a Guest Researcher at the Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry (Germany) and Researcher in D'Or Institute for Research and Education (IDOR, Brazil). Fabricio holds over 2500 citations in Google Scholar. He has 10 years of experience in small innovative businesses, with relevant experience in product design and innovation management. 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