{"id":15902,"date":"2022-06-10T17:27:34","date_gmt":"2022-06-10T20:27:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/how-to-write-a-presentation-description-copy\/"},"modified":"2023-01-05T14:24:23","modified_gmt":"2023-01-05T17:24:23","slug":"statement-of-the-problem-research-paper","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/sk\/vyhlasenie-o-probleme-vyskumny-dokument\/","title":{"rendered":"\u010co je probl\u00e9m a ako by mal by\u0165 formulovan\u00fd?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Cie\u013eom ka\u017edej vedeckej pr\u00e1ce je doplni\u0165 literat\u00faru o nov\u00e9 poznatky, presk\u00fama\u0165 zn\u00e1me pozorovania alebo n\u00e1js\u0165 nov\u00e9 rie\u0161enia probl\u00e9mu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u0161eobecnou z\u00e1sadou je, \u017ee n\u00e1vrh v\u00fdskumu alebo v\u00fdskumn\u00e1 pr\u00e1ca by mali jasne opisova\u0165 t\u00e9mu v\u00fdskumu, \u010do umo\u017en\u00ed \u010ditate\u013eovi pochopi\u0165 kontext v\u00fdskumu, jeho relevantnos\u0165, vhodnos\u0165 pou\u017eit\u00fdch met\u00f3d a platnos\u0165 zisten\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rozhoduj\u00face je definova\u0165 a prezentova\u0165 probl\u00e9m, ktor\u00fd in\u0161piroval v\u00e1\u0161 v\u00fdskum, zrozumite\u013en\u00fdm, \u013eahko \u010ditate\u013en\u00fdm a predov\u0161etk\u00fdm relevantn\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kolegovia alebo potenci\u00e1lni sponzori \u010dasto za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00fa t\u00fdm, \u017ee si pre\u010d\u00edtaj\u00fa formul\u00e1ciu probl\u00e9mu. Vzh\u013eadom na to, \u017ee v\u00e1\u0161 v\u00fdskum sa bude s\u00fastre\u010fova\u0165 na va\u0161e vyjadrenie probl\u00e9mu, je v\u00fdhodn\u00e9 vedie\u0165, ako ho zostavi\u0165. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ako presne by ste ho mohli postavi\u0165? D\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 je pochopi\u0165 vlastnosti dobr\u00e9ho zadania probl\u00e9mu, ako aj jeho prvky a r\u00e1mec. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tu je n\u00e1vod, ktor\u00fd v\u00e1m pom\u00f4\u017ee nap\u00edsa\u0165 d\u00f4kladn\u00e9 vyjadrenie probl\u00e9mu pre va\u0161u v\u00fdskumn\u00fa pr\u00e1cu alebo n\u00e1vrh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010co je vyjadren\u00edm probl\u00e9mu vo v\u00fdskumnej pr\u00e1ci?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Vo formul\u00e1cii probl\u00e9mu \u0161pecifikujete probl\u00e9m, ktor\u00fd sa v\u00e1\u0161 v\u00fdskum sna\u017e\u00ed vyrie\u0161i\u0165. Va\u0161a \u0161t\u00fadia vyu\u017eije spo\u013eahliv\u00e9 v\u00fdstupy alebo v\u00fdsledky na vyplnenie existuj\u00facej medzery v poznan\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Efekt\u00edvne vyjadrenie probl\u00e9mu m\u00f4\u017ee pozost\u00e1va\u0165 len z nieko\u013ek\u00fdch viet alebo m\u00f4\u017ee ma\u0165 aj nieko\u013eko odsekov, ale mus\u00ed jasne uv\u00e1dza\u0165 d\u00f4vod \u0161t\u00fadie. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nemali by ste pr\u00edli\u0161 roz\u0161irova\u0165 svoj probl\u00e9m. Mal by sa zamera\u0165 na konkr\u00e9tny probl\u00e9m a prispie\u0165 k s\u00faboru poznatkov o danom predmete pre \u010fal\u0161ie \u0161t\u00fadium.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V pr\u00edpade v\u00fdskumn\u00e9ho n\u00e1vrhu m\u00f4\u017eete na za\u010diatku nap\u00edsa\u0165 vyhl\u00e1senie o probl\u00e9me ako samostatn\u00fa \u010das\u0165, av\u0161ak ak m\u00e1 n\u00e1vrh in\u00fd form\u00e1t, mus\u00edte postupova\u0165 pod\u013ea pokynov n\u00e1vrhu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

V pr\u00edpade rukopisu v\u00fdskumnej pr\u00e1ce, ktor\u00fd m\u00e1 by\u0165 uverejnen\u00fd v recenzovanom \u010dasopise, bude \u00favod obsahova\u0165 najm\u00e4 va\u0161e vyjadrenie probl\u00e9mu spolu s kontextov\u00fdmi\/pozadov\u00fdmi inform\u00e1ciami.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Relevantnos\u0165 zadania probl\u00e9mu<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Definovanie probl\u00e9mu pred za\u010dat\u00edm v\u00fdskumn\u00e9ho projektu umo\u017en\u00ed jasne ur\u010di\u0165 ciele v\u00fdskumu a poskytne preh\u013ead o rozsahu v\u00fdskumu. Na\u010drtne sa v \u0148om s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fd probl\u00e9m, va\u0161e navrhovan\u00e9 rie\u0161enie a potenci\u00e1lny vplyv rie\u0161enia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z dobre nap\u00edsan\u00e9ho zadania probl\u00e9mu profituj\u00fa v\u00fdskumn\u00edci aj \u010ditatelia. V\u00fdskumn\u00edci pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa toto vyhl\u00e1senie na vymedzenie rozsahu a osnovy svojho projektu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vytvorenie probl\u00e9mov\u00e9ho vyhl\u00e1senia je u\u017eito\u010dn\u00fdm n\u00e1strojom pre v\u00fdskumn\u00edkov, ktor\u00ed potrebuj\u00fa finan\u010dn\u00e9 prostriedky na svoj v\u00fdskum. Pom\u00e1ha finan\u010dn\u00edkom pochopi\u0165, pre\u010do ste vhodn\u00fdm kandid\u00e1tom na financovanie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dobr\u00e9 vyjadrenie probl\u00e9mu by malo obsahova\u0165 tieto prvky<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u010citate\u013e sa dozvie, \u010do pl\u00e1nujete urobi\u0165 na vyrie\u0161enie uveden\u00e9ho probl\u00e9mu a ak\u00e9 s\u00fa d\u00f4vody. Preto mus\u00ed dobr\u00e9 vyjadrenie probl\u00e9mu obsahova\u0165 nasleduj\u00face prvky: <\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Ak\u00e1 je v\u00fdskumn\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

V\u00fdskumn\u00fd probl\u00e9m, ktor\u00fd navrhujete, je hnacou silou va\u0161ej \u0161t\u00fadie. Na z\u00e1klade v\u00fdsledkov va\u0161ej \u0161t\u00fadie ur\u010dte medzeru, ktor\u00fa je potrebn\u00e9 preklen\u00fa\u0165. In\u00fdmi slovami, mus\u00edte jasne formulova\u0165 svoju v\u00fdskumn\u00fa ot\u00e1zku. Mo\u017eno sa budete chcie\u0165 zamyslie\u0165 nad t\u00fdmito ot\u00e1zkami: <\/p>\n\n\n\n