{"id":14408,"date":"2021-08-24T15:38:01","date_gmt":"2021-08-24T18:38:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/?p=14408"},"modified":"2023-01-05T13:05:35","modified_gmt":"2023-01-05T16:05:35","slug":"the-discovery-of-five-new-flora-species-in-bolivia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/sk\/objavenie-piatich-novych-druhov-rastlin-v-bolivii\/","title":{"rendered":"Vedci objavili v Bol\u00edvii p\u00e4\u0165 nov\u00fdch rastlinn\u00fdch druhov"},"content":{"rendered":"

Jacquemontia (Convolvulaceae) nov\u00fd druh<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

V\u00fdskumn\u00edci objavili p\u00e4\u0165 nov\u00fdch druhov Jacquemontia (Convolvulaceae) v dvoch r\u00f4znych juhoamerick\u00fdch krajin\u00e1ch, Bol\u00edvii a Peru. Ni\u017e\u0161ie sa dozviete, ktor\u00e9 to s\u00fa. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Vyh\u013eadajte<\/a>
Vyh\u013eadajte v gal\u00e9rii Mind the Graph polo\u017eku \"kvety\". Kliknut\u00edm na obr\u00e1zok prejdite do gal\u00e9rie.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

V Bol\u00edvii a Peru objavili vedci p\u00e4\u0165 nov\u00fdch druhov rastl\u00edn. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u0161etky n\u00e1jden\u00e9 druhy patria do rodu Jacquemontia, ktor\u00fd m\u00e1 pekn\u00e9 modr\u00e9 kvety s prepletan\u00fdmi stonkami alebo cesti\u010dkami. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rod Jacquemontia Choisy obsahuje pribli\u017ene 120 druhov, z ktor\u00fdch mnoh\u00e9 s\u00fa neotropick\u00e9, pri\u010dom najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ia rozmanitos\u0165 sa vyskytuje v Braz\u00edlii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pod\u013ea spr\u00e1v sa druhy tohto rodu navz\u00e1jom mie\u0161aj\u00fa a \u0165a\u017eko sa rozli\u0161uj\u00fa, \u010do d\u00e1va tomuto rodu ako celku m\u00e4t\u00facu poves\u0165. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Predpoklad\u00e1 sa, \u017ee ich ope\u013euj\u00fa v\u010dely alebo podobn\u00fd hmyz. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Tibouchina<\/a>
Tibouchina Flower Front. Kliknut\u00edm na obr\u00e1zok prejdete do gal\u00e9rie.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Nov\u00fd poklad botaniky: nov\u00e9 objavy <\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0160tudijn\u00e9 t\u00edmy v Exeteri a Oxford<\/a> Univerzity a Kr\u00e1\u013eovsk\u00e9 botanick\u00e9 z\u00e1hrady v Kew klasifikovali a op\u00edsali 28 nov\u00fdch druhov Jacquemontia, ktor\u00e9 boli objaven\u00e9 v Bol\u00edvii a Peru. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ia rozmanitos\u0165 druhov je na v\u00fdchode Bol\u00edvie, napriek tomu, \u017ee v\u0161etky endemity krajiny s\u00fa andsk\u00e9. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

V Peru sa najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ou rozmanitos\u0165ou a endemizmom vyzna\u010duj\u00fa severn\u00e9 such\u00e9 oblasti pri hraniciach s Ekv\u00e1dorom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Veda tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee existuje ve\u013ek\u00e9 mno\u017estvo rastl\u00edn, ktor\u00e9 neboli kategorizovan\u00e9 a identifikovan\u00e9, hlavne v tropick\u00fdch oblastiach. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0160tudijn\u00fd t\u00edm s pomocou miestnych odborn\u00edkov identifikoval p\u00e4\u0165 nov\u00fdch druhov Jacquemontia v Bol\u00edvii. Na z\u00e1klade ich doteraj\u0161ieho v\u00fdskumu sa zd\u00e1, \u017ee takmer v\u0161etky s\u00fa pomerne vz\u00e1cne.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fl\u00f3ra Jacquemontia v Bol\u00edvii a Peru je dos\u0165 odli\u0161n\u00e1, hoci tieto dva n\u00e1rody susedia a maj\u00fa nieko\u013eko spolo\u010dn\u00fdch druhov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ke\u010f\u017ee v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina druhov Jacquemontia kvitne po\u010das obdobia da\u017e\u010fov a bezprostredne po \u0148om, najlep\u0161ie je h\u013eada\u0165 ich medzi febru\u00e1rom a j\u00fanom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u00e4\u0165 ned\u00e1vno objaven\u00fdch druhov dostalo men\u00e1: Jacquemontia cuspidata, Jacquemontia mairae, Jacquemontia longipedunculata, Jaquemontia chuquisacensis a Jacquemontia boliviana. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Existuje mno\u017estvo druhov Jacquemontia, ktor\u00e9 rast\u00fa na tr\u00e1vnat\u00fdch, krovinat\u00fdch alebo otvoren\u00fdch stanovi\u0161tiach, zatia\u013e \u010do niektor\u00e9 druhy prosperuj\u00fa a vyv\u00edjaj\u00fa sa aj bez p\u00f4dy alebo vody, in\u00e9 druhy potrebuj\u00fa ohe\u0148 na iniciovanie kl\u00ed\u010denia semien. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

V r\u00e1mci tohto v\u00fdskumu chc\u00fa vedci zisti\u0165, ako sa tieto druhy l\u00ed\u0161ia, kde sa vyskytuj\u00fa a \u010di s\u00fa niektor\u00e9 z nich endemick\u00e9, ke\u010f\u017ee niektor\u00e9 sa vyskytuj\u00fa len v ur\u010dit\u00fdch \u010dastiach sveta. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rastliny rast\u00face v uzavret\u00fdch priestoroch s\u00fa ohrozen\u00e9 mnoh\u00fdmi hrozbami vr\u00e1tane exotick\u00fdch druhov, degrad\u00e1cie biotopov, po\u013enohospod\u00e1rskej \u010dinnosti, banskej \u010dinnosti a v\u00fdstavby ciest a n\u00e1dr\u017e\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Anacardium<\/a>
Anacardium Occidentale Ke\u0161u kvet. Kliknut\u00edm na obr\u00e1zok prejdete do gal\u00e9rie.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0160t\u00fadia sa zameriava najm\u00e4 na<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

V tejto \u0161t\u00fadii sa zamerali najm\u00e4 na skaln\u00e9 v\u00fdchozy, kde boli pozorovan\u00e9 niektor\u00e9 druhy Jacquemontia, ako aj novo op\u00edsan\u00e9 druhy n\u00e1jden\u00e9 na andsk\u00fdch svahoch. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Horniny Ju\u017enej Ameriky s\u00fa tvoren\u00e9 r\u00f4znymi geologick\u00fdmi formami a s\u00fa domovom r\u00f4znych rastl\u00edn. Okrem ur\u010dovania rastl\u00edn sk\u00famaj\u00fa ekosyst\u00e9my, v ktor\u00fdch \u017eij\u00fa, a ich \u00falohu vo v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch ekosyst\u00e9moch. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ke\u010f\u017ee Jacquemontia a in\u00e9 rastliny na skaln\u00fdch v\u00fdbe\u017ekoch pre\u017eili drsn\u00e9 podmienky tis\u00edce rokov, v\u00fdskumn\u00edci d\u00fafaj\u00fa, \u017ee sa od t\u00fdchto rastl\u00edn dozvedia, ako sa prisp\u00f4sobuj\u00fa nov\u00fdm klimatick\u00fdm zmen\u00e1m a in\u00fdm podmienkam prostredia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Identifik\u00e1cia rastlinn\u00fdch druhov je k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdm krokom k ochrane r\u00fdchlo sa zmen\u0161uj\u00facej biodiverzity v Ju\u017enej Amerike a na celom svete. V\u010faka tomuto nov\u00e9mu objavu objav\u00edme \u00faplne nov\u00fd svet. V bud\u00facnosti sa o nich dozvieme ve\u013ea nov\u00e9ho a tie\u017e ve\u013ea pr\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Viac inform\u00e1ci\u00ed o tomto objavu n\u00e1jdete v ni\u017e\u0161ie uveden\u00fdch odkazoch. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Wood, J.R.I., Clegg, R. Jacquemontia (Convolvulaceae) in Bolivia and Peru. Kew Bull(2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12225-021-09936-5<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nov\u00e9 druhy Jacquemontia (Convolvulaceae) V\u00fdskumn\u00edci objavili p\u00e4\u0165 nov\u00fdch druhov Jacquemontia (Convolvulaceae) v dvoch r\u00f4znych juhoamerick\u00fdch krajin\u00e1ch, v Bol\u00edvii a Peru. Ni\u017e\u0161ie sa dozviete, ktor\u00e9 z nich to s\u00fa. Bol\u00edvia a Peru s\u00fa domovom piatich nov\u00fdch druhov rastl\u00edn, ktor\u00e9 objavili v\u00fdskumn\u00edci. V\u0161etky n\u00e1jden\u00e9 druhy patria do rodu Jacquemontia, ktor\u00fd m\u00e1 pekn\u00e9 modr\u00e9 kvety s [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":14413,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[40,959,28],"tags":[842,554],"yoast_head":"\nScientists discover five new species of flora in Bolivia - MTG<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Researchers discovered five new species of Jacquemontia in two different South American countries. 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