{"id":11967,"date":"2020-11-30T10:34:49","date_gmt":"2020-11-30T12:34:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/?p=11967"},"modified":"2022-10-18T08:40:14","modified_gmt":"2022-10-18T11:40:14","slug":"ultimate-guide-on-graphs-for-a-research-paper","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/sk\/konecny-sprievodca-grafmi-pre-vyskumny-dokument\/","title":{"rendered":"Kone\u010dn\u00fd n\u00e1vod na vytvorenie komplexn\u00fdch grafov pre va\u0161u v\u00fdskumn\u00fa pr\u00e1cu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ak m\u00e1te dve min\u00faty na prelistovanie v\u00fdskumnej pr\u00e1ce, \u010do by ste si pre\u0161li? Pravdepodobne \u00favod, z\u00e1ver a? Grafy? Presne tak!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Grafy s\u00fa najlep\u0161\u00edm sp\u00f4sobom vizu\u00e1lneho zn\u00e1zornenia va\u0161ej v\u00fdskumnej pr\u00e1ce. V\u00fdskumn\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce zvy\u010dajne obsahuj\u00fa obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estvo \u00fadajov a komplikovan\u00e9 pojmy, ktor\u00e9 treba vysvetli\u0165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na vizu\u00e1lne a zrozumite\u013en\u00e9 zn\u00e1zornenie t\u00fdchto \u00fadajov a pojmov mo\u017eno pou\u017ei\u0165 grafy. Grafy m\u00f4\u017eu \u00fa\u010dinne pom\u00f4c\u0165 odovzda\u0165 posolstvo, ktor\u00e9 chcete odovzda\u0165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pridanie grafov do v\u00fdskumnej pr\u00e1ce ju m\u00f4\u017ee urobi\u0165 ove\u013ea, ove\u013ea zauj\u00edmavej\u0161ou. Nie\u010do, \u010do m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 potrebn\u00e9 v inak monot\u00f3nnej v\u00fdskumnej pr\u00e1ci.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Okrem vizu\u00e1lneho zn\u00e1zornenia va\u0161ich \u00fadajov m\u00f4\u017eu grafy poskytn\u00fa\u0165 konkr\u00e9tny uhol poh\u013eadu na va\u0161u hypot\u00e9zu a v\u00fdskumn\u00fa pr\u00e1cu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jednoduch\u00e9 prid\u00e1vanie grafov v\u0161ak nesta\u010d\u00ed. Grafy s\u00fa ur\u010den\u00e9 na to, aby va\u0161a pr\u00e1ca vyznela zauj\u00edmavej\u0161ie a lep\u0161ie vysvetlila veci. \u013dahko v\u0161ak m\u00f4\u017eete urobi\u0165 chybu, ak prid\u00e1te grafy, ktor\u00e9 nemusia nevyhnutne dop\u013a\u0148a\u0165 va\u0161u v\u00fdskumn\u00fa pr\u00e1cu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dobr\u00fd graf m\u00f4\u017ee ma\u0165 pre va\u0161u v\u00fdskumn\u00fa pr\u00e1cu z\u00e1sadn\u00fd v\u00fdznam. V\u010faka nemu m\u00f4\u017ee text va\u0161ej v\u00fdskumnej pr\u00e1ce vyznie\u0165 zrozumite\u013enej\u0161ie. Ak ste \u0161tudent, znamen\u00e1 to, \u017ee za svoju v\u00fdskumn\u00fa pr\u00e1cu dostanete lep\u0161ie zn\u00e1mky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V tejto pr\u00edru\u010dke sa preto pozrieme na nieko\u013eko ve\u013emi u\u017eito\u010dn\u00fdch trikov a tipov, ako prida\u0165 do svojej v\u00fdskumnej pr\u00e1ce komplexn\u00e9 grafy, aby boli zauj\u00edmavej\u0161ie a pr\u00ed\u0165a\u017elivej\u0161ie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"kone\u010dn\u00fd<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Poznajte svoje publikum<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Predt\u00fdm, ako sa rozhodnete pre typy grafov, ktor\u00e9 chcete prida\u0165, je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 pozna\u0165 svoje prim\u00e1rne publikum. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nie ka\u017ed\u00fd ch\u00e1pe grafy rovnako. Preto sa najprv uistite, \u017ee rozumiete svojmu publiku, sk\u00f4r ne\u017e za\u010dnete s prid\u00e1van\u00edm grafov do svojej v\u00fdskumnej pr\u00e1ce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prem\u00fd\u0161\u013eajte o tom, kto bude \u010d\u00edta\u0165 va\u0161u v\u00fdskumn\u00fa pr\u00e1cu. Bude to vedec, u\u010dite\u013eka v materskej \u0161kole alebo v\u00e1\u0161 sused, ktor\u00fd pracuje vo finan\u010dnej firme? R\u00f4zne typy grafov by boli vhodn\u00e9 pre \u013eud\u00ed s r\u00f4znou \u00farov\u0148ou porozumenia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na z\u00e1klade kapacity v\u00e1\u0161ho publika a toho, ako bude vn\u00edma\u0165 va\u0161u v\u00fdskumn\u00fa pr\u00e1cu, sa m\u00f4\u017eete rozhodn\u00fa\u0165 pre typy grafov, ktor\u00e9 mu najlep\u0161ie vyhovuj\u00fa. Tu je zoznam, ktor\u00fd v\u00e1m pom\u00f4\u017ee:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ak je va\u0161e publikum menej sk\u00fasen\u00e9, mali by ste zvoli\u0165 grafy, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa \u013eah\u0161ie pochopite\u013en\u00e9 aj bez rozsiahlych znalost\u00ed o grafoch. Tu je nieko\u013eko tak\u00fdchto typov grafov:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  1. V\u00fdvojov\u00fd diagram<\/li>
  2. Line\u00e1rny graf<\/li>
  3. Kol\u00e1\u010dov\u00fd graf<\/li>
  4. Mapa slov<\/li>
  5. St\u013apcov\u00fd graf s viacer\u00fdmi sadami<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    Ak va\u0161e publikum dobre pozn\u00e1 z\u00e1klady t\u00e9my va\u0161ej v\u00fdskumnej pr\u00e1ce a je z v\u00e1\u0161ho odvetvia, m\u00f4\u017eete pou\u017ei\u0165 pokro\u010dilej\u0161ie typy grafov. Tu je nieko\u013eko pokro\u010dil\u00fdch typov grafov, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eete pou\u017ei\u0165 pre sk\u00fasenej\u0161ie publikum:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1. Stohovan\u00fd st\u013apcov\u00fd graf<\/li>
    2. Graf stohovanej plochy<\/li>
    3. \u0160pir\u00e1lov\u00fd pozemok<\/li>
    4. Bodov\u00fd a \u010d\u00edseln\u00fd graf<\/li>
    5. Choropletov\u00e1 mapa<\/li>
    6. Svie\u010dkov\u00fd graf<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

      Predstavte si, \u017ee by ste pre nesk\u00fasen\u00e9 publikum chceli vytvori\u0165 Choropletov\u00fa mapu pre svoju v\u00fdskumn\u00fa pr\u00e1cu. Bola by to \u00fapln\u00e1 katastrofa! Va\u0161e posolstvo by nebolo podan\u00e9 tak efekt\u00edvne. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Podobne jednoduch\u00fd line\u00e1rny graf m\u00f4\u017ee vo v\u00fdskumnej pr\u00e1ci ur\u010denej pre vedcov p\u00f4sobi\u0165 amat\u00e9rsky, hoci by sa tento koncept dal vysvetli\u0165 pomocou pokro\u010dilej\u0161ieho grafu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Preto je ve\u013emi d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 pozna\u0165 svoje publikum, aby ste mu porozumeli pri p\u00edsan\u00ed v\u00fdskumnej pr\u00e1ce a vytvorili pre \u0148u komplexn\u00e9 grafy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Kontrolujte estetiku<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      Pri vytv\u00e1ran\u00ed a prid\u00e1van\u00ed grafov do v\u00fdskumnej pr\u00e1ce je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 myslie\u0165 aj na jej estetiku. Nem\u00e1 zmysel prid\u00e1va\u0165 graf, ak vyzer\u00e1 chaoticky a nepreh\u013eadne. Od farieb, p\u00edsma a\u017e po umiestnenie va\u0161ich grafov, na v\u0161etkom z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Farby<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      Pou\u017eitie spr\u00e1vnych farieb m\u00f4\u017ee \u00faplne zmeni\u0165 va\u0161e grafy a v\u00fdskumn\u00fa pr\u00e1cu. Ak prid\u00e1te farby, ktor\u00e9 vyzeraj\u00fa nevhodne, va\u0161e publikum nemus\u00ed by\u0165 schopn\u00e9 dobre \u010d\u00edta\u0165 a pochopi\u0165 va\u0161e grafy. Dokonca by mohli va\u0161u v\u00fdskumn\u00fa pr\u00e1cu hne\u010f odlo\u017ei\u0165. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Farby dok\u00e1\u017eu vylep\u0161i\u0165 va\u0161e grafy a zlep\u0161i\u0165 ich \u010ditate\u013enos\u0165. Ak napr\u00edklad pou\u017eijete r\u00f4zne farby na zn\u00e1zornenie r\u00f4znych d\u00e1tov\u00fdch bodov, v\u00e1\u0161 graf bude pre publikum okam\u017eite vyzera\u0165 \u010ditate\u013enej\u0161ie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      D\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fdm aspektom je aj kontrast farieb. Mali by ste sa vyhn\u00fa\u0165 pou\u017e\u00edvaniu tmav\u00fdch pozad\u00ed so svetlej\u0161\u00edmi farbami p\u00edsma a pl\u00f4ch. Ke\u010f\u017ee to zn\u00ed\u017ei \u010ditate\u013enos\u0165. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \"tmav\u00e9
      Zdroj obr\u00e1zku<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

      Vo v\u0161eobecnosti plat\u00ed, \u017ee je potrebn\u00e9 ma\u0165 svetlej\u0161ie pozadie a kontrastn\u00e9 farebn\u00e9 prvky. Ak napr\u00edklad pou\u017eijete pre graf biele pozadie, nekreslite grafy so \u017elt\u00fdmi farebn\u00fdmi \u010diarami, preto\u017ee tie nebud\u00fa rozl\u00ed\u0161ite\u013en\u00e9. Namiesto toho pou\u017eite tmav\u0161ie farebn\u00e9 \u010diary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Fonty<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      Ve\u013emi d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fdm prvkom s\u00fa aj p\u00edsma grafov. Ak pou\u017eijete pr\u00edli\u0161 ve\u013ek\u00e9 p\u00edsmo, v\u00e1\u0161 graf m\u00f4\u017ee vyzera\u0165 chaoticky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Ak pou\u017eijete pr\u00edli\u0161 mal\u00e9 p\u00edsmo, v\u00e1\u0161 graf nemus\u00ed by\u0165 \u010ditate\u013en\u00fd. \u010citatelia si bud\u00fa musie\u0165 nam\u00e1ha\u0165 o\u010di, aby v\u00e1\u0161 graf pochopili. Preto v grafoch pou\u017e\u00edvajte p\u00edsma spr\u00e1vnej ve\u013ekosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \"ve\u013ekos\u0165
      Zdroj obr\u00e1zku<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

      Sna\u017ete sa tie\u017e nevybera\u0165 m\u00f3dne p\u00edsma, ktor\u00e9 nie s\u00fa \u013eahko zrozumite\u013en\u00e9. Vyberte si \u0161tandardn\u00e9 serifov\u00e9 p\u00edsma. P\u00edsma by ste mali aj spr\u00e1vne form\u00e1tova\u0165. Pou\u017e\u00edvajte napr\u00edklad tu\u010dn\u00e9 p\u00edsmo a kurz\u00edvu v\u0161ade tam, kde je potrebn\u00e9 zv\u00fdraznenie. Nevypisujte tu\u010dn\u00fdm p\u00edsmom cel\u00fd text. Pou\u017e\u00edvajte ho selekt\u00edvne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Ikony<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      Ikony m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 skvel\u00fdm doplnkom grafov va\u0161ej v\u00fdskumnej pr\u00e1ce. V\u010faka nim m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 va\u0161a v\u00fdskumn\u00e1 pr\u00e1ca zrozumite\u013en\u00e1. Ikony m\u00f4\u017eete pou\u017ei\u0165 na ozna\u010denie tabuliek alebo grafov. Alebo ich m\u00f4\u017eete pou\u017ei\u0165 aj na ozna\u010denie r\u00f4znych prvkov va\u0161ich grafov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Pri pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00ed ikon by ste mali op\u00e4\u0165 myslie\u0165 na farebn\u00fd kontrast. Va\u0161e ikony by mali na pozad\u00ed vyzera\u0165 jasne a zrete\u013ene. Pou\u017eite napr\u00edklad ikonu tmav\u0161ej farby na svetlej\u0161om pozad\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \"dobr\u00e9<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

      Z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed aj na p\u00edsmach v ikon\u00e1ch. Bez oh\u013eadu na to, \u010di navrhujete vlastn\u00e9 p\u00edsma, alebo pou\u017e\u00edvate n\u00e1stroje Make my graph, mus\u00edte zabezpe\u010di\u0165, aby boli p\u00edsma v ikon\u00e1ch (ak existuj\u00fa) \u010ditate\u013en\u00e9 bez toho, aby ste museli nam\u00e1ha\u0165 o\u010di. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Prin\u00fa\u0165te svojich \u010ditate\u013eov k efekt\u00edvnej vizualiz\u00e1cii<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      Zmyslom pridania ak\u00e9hoko\u013evek grafu, tabu\u013eky alebo ilustr\u00e1cie do va\u0161ej v\u00fdskumnej pr\u00e1ce je pom\u00f4c\u0165 \u010ditate\u013eom \u013eahko pochopi\u0165 v\u00e1\u0161 n\u00e1zor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u010c\u00edtanie a pochopenie v\u00fdskumn\u00fdch pr\u00e1c nem\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 pre ka\u017ed\u00e9ho \u0161\u00e1lkou k\u00e1vy. Preto by ste sa mali vytrvalo sna\u017ei\u0165, aby bola \u010do najjednoduch\u0161ia na pochopenie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Va\u0161e publikum najlep\u0161ie pochop\u00ed va\u0161e grafy len vtedy, ke\u010f si ich dok\u00e1\u017ee efekt\u00edvne vizualizova\u0165. Vizualiz\u00e1cia sa \u013eahko hovor\u00ed, ale \u0165a\u017eko realizuje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Mus\u00edte zabezpe\u010di\u0165, aby boli va\u0161e grafy navrhnut\u00e9 tak, aby sa dali efekt\u00edvne vizualizova\u0165. Na tento \u00fa\u010del sa mus\u00edte na svoj graf pozrie\u0165 nov\u00fdmi o\u010dami.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Ak sa v\u00e1m graf zd\u00e1 pr\u00edli\u0161 zlo\u017eit\u00fd, sk\u00faste ho zmen\u0161i\u0165 rozdelen\u00edm jedn\u00e9ho grafu na viacero men\u0161\u00edch grafov. Ak sa v\u00e1m to zd\u00e1 lep\u0161ie, m\u00f4\u017eete tie\u017e skombinova\u0165 dva alebo viac men\u0161\u00edch grafov a zn\u00e1zorni\u0165 v\u0161etko v jednom grafe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Pok\u00faste sa pochopi\u0165, ako sa na grafy pozeraj\u00fa va\u0161i \u010ditatelia, ktor\u00ed o va\u0161ej t\u00e9me nemaj\u00fa \u00fapln\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie. Bud\u00fa si vedie\u0165 predstavi\u0165 a pochopi\u0165 posolstvo, ktor\u00e9 sa im sna\u017e\u00edte odovzda\u0165?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Ak nie, vytvorte lep\u0161ie grafy. Ak v\u00e1\u0161 graf vyzer\u00e1 jednoducho, vyu\u017eite pomoc online n\u00e1strojov Make My Graph, ktor\u00e9 v\u00e1m pom\u00f4\u017eu vytvori\u0165 kr\u00e1sne, komplexn\u00e9 grafy za ve\u013emi prijate\u013en\u00e9 ceny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Ak t\u00fato \u010das\u0165 zvl\u00e1dnete, va\u0161a v\u00fdskumn\u00e1 pr\u00e1ca bude skvel\u00fdm zdrojom inform\u00e1ci\u00ed, na ktor\u00fd sa bud\u00fa m\u00f4c\u0165 v\u0161etci odvol\u00e1va\u0165. A va\u0161e grafy a vizu\u00e1lne zn\u00e1zornenia bud\u00fa tie\u017e \u0161iroko zdie\u013ean\u00e9 vo va\u0161om odvetv\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Viete, \u010do chcete vyjadri\u0165<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      D\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 je tie\u017e zv\u00e1\u017ei\u0165 posolstvo, ktor\u00e9 chcete \u010ditate\u013eom odovzda\u0165, alebo koncept, ktor\u00fd chcete pomocou grafov vysvetli\u0165. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u010co presne nechcete vyjadri\u0165? Chcete prida\u0165 vizu\u00e1lne zn\u00e1zornenie \u00fadajov? Chcete vytvori\u0165 vedeck\u00fa infografiku, ktor\u00e1 jednoducho vysvetl\u00ed zistenia va\u0161ej v\u00fdskumnej pr\u00e1ce? Chcete vizu\u00e1lne vysvetli\u0165 rozdiely medzi dvoma s\u00fabormi \u00fadajov?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Na z\u00e1klade spr\u00e1vy, ktor\u00fa chcete odovzda\u0165, m\u00f4\u017eete vytvori\u0165 r\u00f4zne typy grafov. Tu je nieko\u013eko typov grafov, ktor\u00e9 v\u00e1m m\u00f4\u017eu pom\u00f4c\u0165 za\u010da\u0165:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Hierarchick\u00e9<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      Ka\u017ed\u00fd koncept, ktor\u00fd tvor\u00ed hierarchiu, mo\u017eno \u013eahko reprezentova\u0165 pomocou hierarchick\u00fdch grafov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

      Pomocou \u013eahko pou\u017eite\u013en\u00e9ho online n\u00e1stroja na tvorbu grafov, ako je MindTheGraph, m\u00f4\u017eete vytv\u00e1ra\u0165 kr\u00e1sne grafy s hierarchick\u00fdm zobrazen\u00edm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Histogram<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      Histogram je graf, pomocou ktor\u00e9ho m\u00f4\u017eete zn\u00e1zorni\u0165 rozdelenie frekvenci\u00ed s\u00faboru spojit\u00fdch \u00fadajov. M\u00f4\u017eete tak vizualizova\u0165 tvar d\u00e1tov\u00fdch bodov a ich z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 rozdelenie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

      Geopriestorov\u00e9<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      Ak va\u0161a v\u00fdskumn\u00e1 pr\u00e1ca pozost\u00e1va z \u00fadajov \u0161pecifick\u00fdch pre geografick\u00e9 lokality, m\u00f4\u017eete tieto v\u00fdsledky prezentova\u0165 pomocou geopriestorov\u00fdch \u00fadajov. Geopriestorov\u00e9 grafy predstavuj\u00fa geografick\u00e9 lokality prostredn\u00edctvom zemepisn\u00fdch \u0161\u00edrok, d\u013a\u017eok alebo n\u00e1zvov geografick\u00fdch lokal\u00edt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \"\"
      Zdroj obr\u00e1zku<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

      Viacrozmern\u00e9<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      Viacrozmern\u00e9 grafy mo\u017eno pou\u017ei\u0165 na reprezent\u00e1ciu \u00fadajov, ktor\u00e9 mo\u017eno lep\u0161ie vizualizova\u0165 a reprezentova\u0165 vo viac ako dvoch rozmeroch. Tie m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 ve\u013emi \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 pri pomoci \u010ditate\u013eom efekt\u00edvne vizualizova\u0165 va\u0161e \u00fadaje a zistenia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \"\"
      Zdroj obr\u00e1zku<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

      M\u00f4\u017eete \u013eahko vytv\u00e1ra\u0165 kr\u00e1sne grafy<\/a> vo viacer\u00fdch dimenzi\u00e1ch pomocou online n\u00e1strojov na tvorbu infografiky, ako je Mind the Graph. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \"Prezentujte<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

      Tu je pr\u00edklad \u0161abl\u00f3ny, ktor\u00fa m\u00f4\u017eete pou\u017ei\u0165 na vytvorenie viacrozmernej infografiky pre svoju v\u00fdskumn\u00fa pr\u00e1cu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \"\"
      Zdroj obr\u00e1zku<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

      \u010casov\u00e1<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      \u010casov\u00e9 grafy mo\u017eno pou\u017ei\u0165 na reprezent\u00e1ciu \u00fadajov, ktor\u00e9 sa zvy\u010dajne menia v \u010dase. M\u00f4\u017eete vykresli\u0165 r\u00f4zne d\u00e1tov\u00e9 body s jednou z os\u00ed grafu ako \u010dasovou osou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \"\"
      Zdroj obr\u00e1zku<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

      Kol\u00e1\u010dov\u00e9 grafy<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      Kol\u00e1\u010dov\u00e9 grafy s\u00fa kruhov\u00e9 \u0161tatistick\u00e9 grafy, ktor\u00e9 sa m\u00f4\u017eu pou\u017ei\u0165 na zn\u00e1zornenie r\u00f4znych podielov \u00fadajov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

      Grafy rozptylu<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      Grafy rozptylu mo\u017eno pou\u017ei\u0165 na vizu\u00e1lne vysvetlenie vz\u0165ahu medzi dvoma s\u00fabormi \u00fadajov. V grafoch rozptylu sa na zn\u00e1zornenie r\u00f4znych \u010d\u00edseln\u00fdch hodn\u00f4t pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa body.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \"Pr\u00edklad
      Zdroj obr\u00e1zku<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

      Tabu\u013eky rozvrhu<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      \u010casov\u00e9 grafy sa pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa na prezent\u00e1ciu vedeck\u00fdch \u00fadajov vo forme \u010dasov\u00fdch os\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \"\"
      Zdroj obr\u00e1zku<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

      Vennove diagramy<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      Vennove diagramy s\u00fa jedn\u00fdm z naj\u010dastej\u0161ie pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch form\u00e1tov vizu\u00e1lnej prezent\u00e1cie. Vennove diagramy sa pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa na zobrazenie v\u0161etk\u00fdch mo\u017en\u00fdch logick\u00fdch vz\u0165ahov medzi kone\u010dnou skupinou vec\u00ed. M\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 skvel\u00e9 na zn\u00e1zornenie podobnost\u00ed a rozdielov medzi dvoma alebo viacer\u00fdmi vecami.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

      Stohovan\u00e9 plo\u0161n\u00e9 grafy<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      Stohovan\u00fd plo\u0161n\u00fd graf alebo graf je roz\u0161\u00edren\u00edm plo\u0161n\u00e9ho grafu. V tomto pr\u00edpade je v grafe zn\u00e1zornen\u00fdch nieko\u013eko skup\u00edn \u00fadajov, ktor\u00e9 sa ukladaj\u00fa na seba.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \"\"
      Zdroj obr\u00e1zku<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

      Grafy toku<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      Grafy pr\u00fadov s\u00fa \u010fal\u0161ou formou stohovan\u00fdch plo\u0161n\u00fdch grafov. V pr\u00fadovom grafe s\u00fa vrstvy namiesto ukladania nad seba umiestnen\u00e9 okolo centr\u00e1lnej osi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \"\"
      Zdroj obr\u00e1zku<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

      Stohovan\u00e9 st\u013apcov\u00e9 grafy<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      Stohov\u00e9 st\u013apcov\u00e9 grafy s\u00fa podobn\u00e9 stohov\u00fdm grafom s t\u00fdm rozdielom, \u017ee na st\u013apcov\u00e9 grafy sa aplikuje rovnak\u00fd koncept. R\u00f4zne skupiny \u00fadajov sa zn\u00e1zor\u0148uj\u00fa tak, \u017ee sa ukladaj\u00fa na seba v tom istom st\u013apcovom grafe, jedna nad druhou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \"\"
      Zdroj obr\u00e1zku<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

      Paraleln\u00e9 s\u00fapravy<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      Paraleln\u00e9 s\u00fabory sa pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa na reprezent\u00e1ciu toku a pomerov \u00fadajov. Tie predstavuj\u00fa frekvencie \u00fadajov namiesto jednotliv\u00fdch d\u00e1tov\u00fdch bodov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \"\"
      Zdroj obr\u00e1zku<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

      Viacsetov\u00e9 st\u013apcov\u00e9 grafy<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      Viacsetov\u00e9 st\u013apcov\u00e9 grafy, zn\u00e1me aj ako zoskupen\u00e9 st\u013apcov\u00e9 grafy, s\u00fa typom st\u013apcov\u00e9ho grafu. V tomto pr\u00edpade s\u00fa dve alebo viac s\u00e1d \u00fadajov zn\u00e1zornen\u00e9 ved\u013ea seba na lep\u0161ie pochopenie a interpret\u00e1ciu. V\u0161etky st\u013apcov\u00e9 grafy pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa spolo\u010dn\u00fa os, ktorou m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 os X alebo os Y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \"\"
      Zdroj obr\u00e1zku<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

      Po\u017eiadajte ostatn\u00fdch, aby sa podelili o svoju sp\u00e4tn\u00fa v\u00e4zbu<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      Nakoniec, nov\u00fd s\u00fabor o\u010d\u00ed, ktor\u00fd bude kontrolova\u0165 a kritizova\u0165 grafy va\u0161ej v\u00fdskumnej pr\u00e1ce, je takmer rovnako d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fd ako proces navrhovania grafov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Grafy, ktor\u00e9 ste vytvorili, by sa v\u00e1m pravdepodobne p\u00e1\u010dili a obdivovali by ste ich. Ale in\u00ed by na to mohli ma\u0165 \u00faplne in\u00fd n\u00e1zor. Preto je najlep\u0161ie z\u00edska\u0165 na to n\u00e1zory in\u00fdch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Najlep\u0161\u00ed sp\u00f4sob je vybra\u0165 si \u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00ed s najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ou pravdepodobnos\u0165ou zodpovedaj\u00fa v\u00e1\u0161mu prim\u00e1rnemu publiku. Ak je napr\u00edklad va\u0161a v\u00fdskumn\u00e1 pr\u00e1ca ur\u010den\u00e1 pre \u010ditate\u013eov so sk\u00fasenos\u0165ami v danom odvetv\u00ed, vyberte niekoho s rovnak\u00fdmi sk\u00fasenos\u0165ami v danom odvetv\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Po\u017eiadajte ich, aby si prezreli v\u00e1\u0161 graf, analyzovali ich prvotn\u00fa reakciu a zozbierali ich sp\u00e4tn\u00fa v\u00e4zbu. S\u00fa schopn\u00ed pochopi\u0165 va\u0161e grafy? Je v\u00e1\u0161 graf \u010ditate\u013en\u00fd a \u013eahko str\u00e1vite\u013en\u00fd bez toho, aby ste ho museli do h\u013abky vysvet\u013eova\u0165?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Kladenie a odpovedanie na tieto ot\u00e1zky v\u00e1m pom\u00f4\u017ee pochopi\u0165 najpravdepodobnej\u0161iu reakciu v\u00e1\u0161ho prim\u00e1rneho publika. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Ak to recenzent pova\u017euje za \u0165a\u017eko zrozumite\u013en\u00e9, mali by ste zv\u00e1\u017ei\u0165 zjednodu\u0161enie na\u0161ich grafov. M\u00f4\u017eete to urobi\u0165 bu\u010f pou\u017eit\u00edm jednoduch\u0161ieho typu grafu, alebo pou\u017eit\u00edm viacer\u00fdch grafov namiesto jedn\u00e9ho.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Ak recenzent pova\u017euje grafy za zbyto\u010dn\u00e9 alebo amat\u00e9rske, m\u00f4\u017eete zv\u00e1\u017ei\u0165 pou\u017eitie pokro\u010dilej\u0161\u00edch grafov alebo ich \u00fapln\u00e9 odstr\u00e1nenie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Z\u00e1ver<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      Na z\u00e1ver m\u00f4\u017eeme poveda\u0165, \u017ee grafy m\u00f4\u017eu va\u0161u v\u00fdskumn\u00fa pr\u00e1cu zmeni\u0165 alebo zni\u010di\u0165. \u013dudia m\u00f4\u017eu vn\u00edma\u0165 va\u0161u v\u00fdskumn\u00fa pr\u00e1cu v \u00faplne inom svetle, ak ste do nej pridali spr\u00e1vne grafy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Pred za\u010dat\u00edm tvorby grafov je potrebn\u00e9 v\u0161etko d\u00f4kladne premyslie\u0165, od v\u00fdberu typu grafov a\u017e po farby a p\u00edsma, ktor\u00e9 sa maj\u00fa pou\u017ei\u0165. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Nepon\u00e1h\u013eajte sa a vytvorte dobr\u00e9 komplexn\u00e9 grafy pre svoju v\u00fdskumn\u00fa pr\u00e1cu. A ke\u010f to urob\u00edte, zist\u00edte, \u017ee \u013eudia ocenia va\u0161u pr\u00e1cu ove\u013ea viac, ako by to urobili inak.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Ak m\u00e1te dve min\u00faty na prelistovanie v\u00fdskumnej pr\u00e1ce, \u010do by ste si pre\u0161li? Pravdepodobne \u00favod, z\u00e1ver a? Grafy? Presne tak! Grafy s\u00fa najlep\u0161\u00edm sp\u00f4sobom, ako vizu\u00e1lne ilustrova\u0165 va\u0161u v\u00fdskumn\u00fa pr\u00e1cu. V\u00fdskumn\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce zvy\u010dajne obsahuj\u00fa obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estvo \u00fadajov a komplikovan\u00e9 pojmy, ktor\u00e9 treba vysvetli\u0165. A grafy sa daj\u00fa pou\u017ei\u0165 na [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":11990,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[193,36,40,38],"tags":[217,139,554,806,964,775,962],"yoast_head":"\nUltimate guide to creating comprehensive graphics for your work<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Create beautiful graphs online with confidence. Read this ultimate guide on graphs for research papers and you will never run out of ideas and surity.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/sk\/galutinis-vadovas-apie-grafikus-tyrimu-popieriams\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ultimate guide to creating comprehensive graphics for your work\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Create beautiful graphs online with confidence. Read this ultimate guide on graphs for research papers and you will never run out of ideas and surity.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/sk\/galutinis-vadovas-apie-grafikus-tyrimu-popieriams\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Mind the Graph Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-11-30T12:34:49+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-10-18T11:40:14+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/ultimate-guide-on-creating-beautiful-graphs-for-your-research-paper.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1110\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Fabricio Pamplona\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Fabricio Pamplona\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"14 minutes\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Ultimate guide to creating comprehensive graphics for your work","description":"Create beautiful graphs online with confidence. Read this ultimate guide on graphs for research papers and you will never run out of ideas and surity.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/sk\/galutinis-vadovas-apie-grafikus-tyrimu-popieriams\/","og_locale":"sk_SK","og_type":"article","og_title":"Ultimate guide to creating comprehensive graphics for your work","og_description":"Create beautiful graphs online with confidence. Read this ultimate guide on graphs for research papers and you will never run out of ideas and surity.","og_url":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/sk\/galutinis-vadovas-apie-grafikus-tyrimu-popieriams\/","og_site_name":"Mind the Graph Blog","article_published_time":"2020-11-30T12:34:49+00:00","article_modified_time":"2022-10-18T11:40:14+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1110,"height":600,"url":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/ultimate-guide-on-creating-beautiful-graphs-for-your-research-paper.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"Fabricio Pamplona","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Fabricio Pamplona","Est. reading time":"14 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/lt\/galutinis-vadovas-apie-grafikus-tyrimu-popieriams\/","url":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/lt\/galutinis-vadovas-apie-grafikus-tyrimu-popieriams\/","name":"Ultimate guide to creating comprehensive graphics for your work","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/#website"},"datePublished":"2020-11-30T12:34:49+00:00","dateModified":"2022-10-18T11:40:14+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/c8eaee6d8007ac319523c3ddc98cedd3"},"description":"Create beautiful graphs online with confidence. 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He has a Ph.D. and solid scientific background in Psychopharmacology and experience as a Guest Researcher at the Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry (Germany) and Researcher in D'Or Institute for Research and Education (IDOR, Brazil). Fabricio holds over 2500 citations in Google Scholar. He has 10 years of experience in small innovative businesses, with relevant experience in product design and innovation management. Connect with him on LinkedIn - Fabricio Pamplona.","sameAs":["http:\/\/mindthegraph.com","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/fabriciopamplona"],"url":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/sk\/author\/fabricio\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11967"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11967"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11967\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12088,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11967\/revisions\/12088"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11990"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11967"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11967"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11967"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}