{"id":11872,"date":"2020-11-09T10:13:29","date_gmt":"2020-11-09T12:13:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/?p=11872"},"modified":"2022-11-24T12:07:01","modified_gmt":"2022-11-24T15:07:01","slug":"water-in-the-moon-the-infrared-explanation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/sk\/voda-na-mesiaci-vysvetlovanie\/","title":{"rendered":"Voda na Mesiaci (nie dos\u0165 na baz\u00e9n) - infra\u010derven\u00e9 vysvetlenie"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dobre, dobre, mo\u017eno som to na obr\u00e1zku vy\u0161\u0161ie trochu prehnal - obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estvo vody, r\u00fdb, \u010dlnov a plavcov, ktor\u00ed sa zab\u00e1vaj\u00fa v mesa\u010dnej rieke. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ale v\u0161etko, \u010do som sa sna\u017eil poveda\u0165, je, \u017ee 26. okt\u00f3bra 2020 uverejnil \u010dasopis Nature Astronomy \u0161t\u00fadiu, ktor\u00e1 potvrdzuje, \u017ee na Mesiaci objavili vodu. V skuto\u010dnosti to nebola \u017eiadna voda, bola to molekul\u00e1rna voda - jej najmen\u0161ia jednotka. <\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

\u0160t\u00fadia potvrdzuje, \u017ee 31. augusta 2018 sa prostredn\u00edctvom infra\u010dervenej kamery FORCAST pripojenej k teleskopu SOFIA podarilo v niektor\u00fdch kr\u00e1teroch na Mesiaci objavi\u0165 vodu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kamera detekovala siln\u00fd emisn\u00fd p\u00e1s 6 \u00b5m, ktor\u00fd bol porovnan\u00fd s in\u00fdmi \u0161t\u00fadiami a s liter\u00e1rnymi hodnotami, \u010do potvrdilo platnos\u0165 \u00fadajov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jednoduch\u00e9 vysvetlenie infra\u010dervenej anal\u00fdzy je, \u017ee zah\u0155\u0148a \u0161irok\u00fd rozsah elektromagnetick\u00e9ho spektra od 14 000 do 10 cm-1, \u010do je v podstate meranie energie a jej interakcie s hmotou. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e1to interakcia m\u00f4\u017ee prebieha\u0165 prostredn\u00edctvom pohlcuj\u00face, vy\u017earuj\u00face alebo odr\u00e1\u017eaj\u00face<\/strong> ur\u010dit\u00fa \u00farove\u0148 energie. T\u00fdmto meran\u00edm mo\u017eno identifikova\u0165 nielen nezn\u00e1mu molekulu, ale aj jej vlastnosti.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Siln\u00e9 emisn\u00e9 p\u00e1smo 6 \u03bcm, zisten\u00e9 syst\u00e9mom FORCAST, poch\u00e1dza zo \u0161pecifickej oblasti infra\u010derven\u00e9ho p\u00e1sma, strednej infra\u010dervenej oblasti, od 4000 do 400 cm-1. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e1to \u010das\u0165 sa zvy\u010dajne pou\u017e\u00edva na pozorovanie a anal\u00fdzu z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 vibr\u00e1cie<\/strong> spojen\u00e9 s molekul\u00e1rnou \u0161trukt\u00farou. Je mo\u017en\u00e9 analyzova\u0165 l\u00e1tky v akejko\u013evek forme - tuhej, kvapalnej alebo plynnej.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ke\u010f\u017ee vibr\u00e1cie tak\u00fdchto molek\u00fal sa vo ve\u013ekej miere vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa na \u0161t\u00fadium molekul\u00e1rnych \u0161trukt\u00far, je zn\u00e1me, \u017ee ve\u013emi jednoduch\u00e1 molekula m\u00f4\u017ee absorbova\u0165, vy\u017earova\u0165 alebo odr\u00e1\u017ea\u0165 energiu v ur\u010ditej frekvencii, ktor\u00e1 zodpoved\u00e1 \u0161pecifick\u00fdm \u0161truktur\u00e1lnym charakteristik\u00e1m. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Deje sa to preto, lebo molekuly nie s\u00fa statick\u00e9 objekty, ich chemick\u00e9 v\u00e4zby medzi at\u00f3mami s\u00fa v neust\u00e1lom pohybe, s\u00fa dynamick\u00e9 a interaguj\u00fa s r\u00f4znymi \u00farov\u0148ami energie. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Napr\u00edklad molekula vody m\u00f4\u017ee vibrova\u0165 tromi r\u00f4znymi sp\u00f4sobmi. Dva z nich s\u00fa pred\u013a\u017eenie a natiahnutie v\u00e4zby kysl\u00edk-vod\u00edk a \u010fal\u0161\u00edm je uhlov\u00e1 deform\u00e1cia. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dobre, teraz to z\u013eah\u010d\u00edme: molekula vody m\u00e1 dve v\u00e4zby, v\u0161ak? \u00c1no. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tieto dve v\u00e4zby sa m\u00f4\u017eu pohybova\u0165 symetricky, s n\u00e1rastom a poklesom s\u00fa\u010dasne, a asymetricky, ke\u010f jedna v\u00e4zba st\u00fapa, zatia\u013e \u010do druh\u00e1 kles\u00e1. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tieto dva typy vibr\u00e1ci\u00ed s\u00fa symetrick\u00fd \u00fasek<\/a> a asymetrick\u00fd \u00fasek<\/a>. Tretia vibr\u00e1cia nie je pohyb hore alebo dole, je to sk\u00f4r uhlov\u00fd pohyb, ako hojda\u010dka, tzv. symetrick\u00e1 deform\u00e1cia<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"symetrick\u00fd<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Ak si chcete pozrie\u0165 gify, aby ste lep\u0161ie pochopili, ak\u00fd druh vibr\u00e1cie m\u00e1 molekula, m\u00f4\u017eete si to pozrie\u0165 kliknut\u00edm na jej n\u00e1zov vy\u0161\u0161ie v texte.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Teraz sa vr\u00e1\u0165me k \u010dl\u00e1nku.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Siln\u00e9 emisn\u00e9 p\u00e1smo 6 \u00b5m bolo pozorovan\u00e9 v \u0161pecifickej oblasti Mesiaca, v kr\u00e1teri Clavius a v okolitom ter\u00e9ne nach\u00e1dzaj\u00facom sa vo vysok\u00fdch zemepisn\u00fdch \u0161\u00edrkach. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aby sa vedci uistili, \u017ee skuto\u010dne pozoruj\u00fa infra\u010derven\u00e9 p\u00e1smo H2O, pou\u017eili predch\u00e1dzaj\u00face \u00fadaje o materi\u00e1loch obsahuj\u00facich vodu, aby potvrdili vlastnosti mesa\u010dn\u00e9ho p\u00e1sma; presk\u00famali aj existuj\u00faci materi\u00e1l plan\u00e9ty, aby videli 6 \u00b5m p\u00e1smo H2O a porovnali ho s detekovan\u00fdm p\u00e1smom. Na z\u00e1klade t\u00fdchto porovnan\u00ed potvrdili, \u017ee p\u00e1s poch\u00e1dza z molekul\u00e1rnej vody.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Toto p\u00e1smo v\u0161ak nebolo jedin\u00e9, ktor\u00e9 sa na povrchu Mesiaca zistilo. Bolo zisten\u00e9 \u010fal\u0161ie 3\u00b5m absorp\u010dn\u00e9 p\u00e1smo, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017ee znamena\u0165 viac vody. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tento druh\u00fd p\u00e1s sa nach\u00e1dzal v bl\u00edzkosti rovn\u00edka Mesiaca, na inom mieste ako prv\u00fd p\u00e1s. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zd\u00e1 sa teda, \u017ee v \u00fadajoch zozbieran\u00fdch vedcami sa poloha ve\u013emi men\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na rozdiel od 6\u00b5m p\u00e1sma, ktor\u00e9 je ve\u013emi charakteristick\u00e9 pre molekulu vody, toto 3\u00b5m p\u00e1smo predstavuje jednu molekulu, ktor\u00e1 by ju mohla premeni\u0165 na vodu, hydroxyl (O-H). <\/p>\n\n\n\n

To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee voda m\u00f4\u017ee vznikn\u00fa\u0165 aj chemickou premenou z hydroxylu na vodu na povrchu Mesiaca.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Mo\u017eno sa p\u00fdtate: \"Ako je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee na povrchu Mesiaca je voda?\" Alebo dokonca: \"Odkia\u013e sa vzala voda?\" No, v \u010dl\u00e1nku maj\u00fa te\u00f3riu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Existuje nieko\u013eko mechanizmov vzniku vody v mesa\u010dnej p\u00f4de, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa relevantn\u00e9 pre na\u0161e \u00fadaje,\" uv\u00e1dza sa v \u010dl\u00e1nku a tie\u017e: \"Voda pr\u00edtomn\u00e1 v mesa\u010dnej exosf\u00e9re sa m\u00f4\u017ee chemizova\u0165 na povrchu z\u0155n. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Voda m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 vnesen\u00e1 mikrometeoritmi bohat\u00fdmi na prchav\u00e9 l\u00e1tky a \u010das\u0165 tejto vody m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 zadr\u017ean\u00e1 v skl\u00e1ch, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa v\u00fdsledkom t\u00fdchto dopadov, alebo vnesen\u00e1 do exosf\u00e9ry, kde je k dispoz\u00edcii pre chemisorpciu\" (HONNIBALL a kol., 2020).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In\u00fdmi slovami, voda m\u00f4\u017ee poch\u00e1dza\u0165 z mikrometeoritov, a ke\u010f sa rozdrvia na povrchu Mesiaca, molekuly sa zachytia v nie\u010dom, \u010do vedci nazvali skl\u00e1 a povrchy z\u0155n.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z v\u00fdsledkov publikovan\u00e9ho \u010dl\u00e1nku teda vypl\u00fdva, \u017ee existuje mechanizmus, ktor\u00fd vytv\u00e1ra vodu na povrchu Mesiaca n\u00e1razom. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ale \u017eia\u013e, tento proces je ve\u013emi mal\u00fd a mo\u017eno sa nikdy nedo\u010dk\u00e1me plaveck\u00fdch pretekov na Mesiaci. \u013dudia, prep\u00e1\u010dte, mus\u00edme sa uspokoji\u0165 s na\u0161imi be\u017en\u00fdmi baz\u00e9nmi, pl\u00e1\u017eami, riekami a oce\u00e1nmi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ak si chcete pre\u010d\u00edta\u0165 cel\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nok a z\u00edska\u0165 viac inform\u00e1ci\u00ed, tu je:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

HONNIBALL, C. I. et al. Molekul\u00e1rna voda zisten\u00e1 na Slnkom osvetlenom Mesiaci pomocou sondy SOFIA. Pr\u00edrodn\u00e1 astron\u00f3mia<\/strong>, s. 1-7, 26 out. 2020.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ak si chcete urobi\u0165 tak\u00fd skvel\u00fd obr\u00e1zok, ak\u00fd ste tu videli, m\u00f4\u017eete sa pok\u00fasi\u0165 o Mind the Graph! Mind the Graph je platforma, ktor\u00e1 v\u00e1m umo\u017en\u00ed prezentova\u0165 v\u00e1\u0161 v\u00fdskumn\u00fd projekt, digit\u00e1lny obsah vizu\u00e1lnej\u0161\u00edm a atrakt\u00edvnej\u0161\u00edm sp\u00f4sobom, sk\u00faste Mind the Graph! Kliknite na tu<\/a> aby ste ho mohli za\u010da\u0165 pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A ak ste chemik ako ja, m\u00f4\u017eete pou\u017ei\u0165 Chemick\u00e1 gal\u00e9ria<\/a> vo va\u0161ej pr\u00e1ci, u\u017e \u017eiadne utrpenie pri vytv\u00e1ran\u00ed molek\u00fal, m\u00f4\u017eete tu ma\u0165 kr\u00e1sne molekuly a \u0161trukt\u00fary. Pozrite si str\u00e1nku . Mind the Graph<\/a>. <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dobre, dobre, mo\u017eno som to na obr\u00e1zku vy\u0161\u0161ie trochu prehnal - obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estvo vody, r\u00fdb, \u010dlnov a plavcov, ktor\u00ed sa zab\u00e1vaj\u00fa v mesa\u010dnej rieke. Ale v\u0161etko, \u010do som sa sna\u017eil poveda\u0165, je, \u017ee 26. okt\u00f3bra 2020 \u010dasopis Nature Astronomy uverejnil \u0161t\u00fadiu potvrdzuj\u00facu, \u017ee sa im podarilo odhali\u0165 [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":11878,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[959,28],"tags":[554],"yoast_head":"\nWater in the Moon \u2013 The Infrared Explanation<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Scientists have found water particles in the moon. Read this blog post to know what they found on the surface of the moon.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/sk\/voda-na-mesiaci-vysvetlovanie\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Water in the Moon \u2013 The Infrared Explanation\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Scientists have found water particles in the moon. Read this blog post to know what they found on the surface of the moon.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/sk\/voda-na-mesiaci-vysvetlovanie\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Mind the Graph Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-11-09T12:13:29+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-11-24T15:07:01+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/water-in-the-moon.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1110\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Fabricio Pamplona\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Fabricio Pamplona\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Water in the Moon \u2013 The Infrared Explanation","description":"Scientists have found water particles in the moon. Read this blog post to know what they found on the surface of the moon.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/sk\/voda-na-mesiaci-vysvetlovanie\/","og_locale":"sk_SK","og_type":"article","og_title":"Water in the Moon \u2013 The Infrared Explanation","og_description":"Scientists have found water particles in the moon. Read this blog post to know what they found on the surface of the moon.","og_url":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/sk\/voda-na-mesiaci-vysvetlovanie\/","og_site_name":"Mind the Graph Blog","article_published_time":"2020-11-09T12:13:29+00:00","article_modified_time":"2022-11-24T15:07:01+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1110,"height":600,"url":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/water-in-the-moon.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"Fabricio Pamplona","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Fabricio Pamplona","Est. reading time":"6 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/water-in-the-moon-the-infrared-explanation\/","url":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/water-in-the-moon-the-infrared-explanation\/","name":"Water in the Moon \u2013 The Infrared Explanation","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/#website"},"datePublished":"2020-11-09T12:13:29+00:00","dateModified":"2022-11-24T15:07:01+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/c8eaee6d8007ac319523c3ddc98cedd3"},"description":"Scientists have found water particles in the moon. Read this blog post to know what they found on the surface of the moon.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/water-in-the-moon-the-infrared-explanation\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"sk-SK","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/water-in-the-moon-the-infrared-explanation\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/water-in-the-moon-the-infrared-explanation\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Water in the Moon (Not Enough for a Swimming Pool) \u2013 The Infrared Explanation"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/#website","url":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/","name":"Mind the Graph Blog","description":"Your science can be beautiful!","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"sk-SK"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/c8eaee6d8007ac319523c3ddc98cedd3","name":"Fabricio Pamplona","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"sk-SK","@id":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/da6985d9f20ecb24f3238df103a638ac?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/da6985d9f20ecb24f3238df103a638ac?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Fabricio Pamplona"},"description":"Fabricio Pamplona is the founder of Mind the Graph - a tool used by over 400K users in 60 countries. He has a Ph.D. and solid scientific background in Psychopharmacology and experience as a Guest Researcher at the Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry (Germany) and Researcher in D'Or Institute for Research and Education (IDOR, Brazil). Fabricio holds over 2500 citations in Google Scholar. He has 10 years of experience in small innovative businesses, with relevant experience in product design and innovation management. Connect with him on LinkedIn - Fabricio Pamplona.","sameAs":["http:\/\/mindthegraph.com","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/fabriciopamplona"],"url":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/sk\/author\/fabricio\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11872"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11872"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11872\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25555,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11872\/revisions\/25555"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11878"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11872"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11872"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11872"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}