{"id":11142,"date":"2020-04-02T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-04-02T12:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/?p=11142"},"modified":"2022-10-18T08:22:58","modified_gmt":"2022-10-18T11:22:58","slug":"dr-flemings-microbiology-scientific-illustrations","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/sk\/dr-flemings-mikrobiologia-vedecke-ilustracie\/","title":{"rendered":"Dr. Flemings Mikrobiol\u00f3gia Vedeck\u00e9 ilustr\u00e1cie"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Dr. Flemming je pravdepodobne najzn\u00e1mej\u0161\u00edm vedcom v oblasti mikrobiol\u00f3gie. Presl\u00e1vil sa objavom penicil\u00ednu z jeho kult\u00fary mikroorganizmov huby Penicillium sp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"599\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/image-260.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11143\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/image-260.png 800w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/image-260-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/image-260-768x575.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Hist\u00f3ria jeho objavu je tak\u00e1, \u017ee Fleming sk\u00famal vlastnosti stafylokokov. Raz si v\u0161imol, \u017ee jedna kult\u00fara bola kontaminovan\u00e1 hubou a \u017ee kol\u00f3nie stafylokokov bezprostredne okolo huby boli zni\u010den\u00e9, zatia\u013e \u010do ostatn\u00e9 kol\u00f3nie stafylokokov \u010falej od nej boli norm\u00e1lne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Fleming vypestoval plese\u0148 v \u010distej kult\u00fare a zistil, \u017ee produkuje l\u00e1tku, ktor\u00e1 ni\u010d\u00ed mno\u017estvo bakt\u00e9ri\u00ed sp\u00f4sobuj\u00facich choroby. T\u00fato plese\u0148 identifikoval ako plese\u0148 z rodu Penicillium, z ktorej extrahoval a pre\u010distil l\u00e1tku penicil\u00edn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"799\" height=\"598\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/image-261.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11144\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/image-261.png 799w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/image-261-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/image-261-768x575.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 799px) 100vw, 799px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Sk\u00famal jeho pozit\u00edvny antibakteri\u00e1lny \u00fa\u010dinok na mnoh\u00e9 organizmy a v\u0161imol si, \u017ee p\u00f4sob\u00ed na bakt\u00e9rie, ako s\u00fa stafylokoky a mnoh\u00e9 in\u00e9 grampozit\u00edvne patog\u00e9ny, ktor\u00e9 sp\u00f4sobuj\u00fa \u0161arlach, z\u00e1pal p\u013e\u00fac, meningit\u00eddu a z\u00e1\u0161krt, ale nie bru\u0161n\u00fd t\u00fdfus alebo parat\u00fdfus, ktor\u00e9 sp\u00f4sobuj\u00fa gramnegat\u00edvne bakt\u00e9rie, na ktor\u00e9 v tom \u010dase h\u013eadal liek. Ovplyvnil aj Neisseria gonorrhoeae, ktor\u00e1 sp\u00f4sobuje kvapavku, hoci t\u00e1to bakt\u00e9ria je gramnegat\u00edvna.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Fleming svoj objav uverejnil v roku 1929 v \u010dasopise British Journal of Experimental Pathology, ale jeho \u010dl\u00e1nku sa venovala len mal\u00e1 pozornos\u0165. Nesk\u00f4r sa stal sl\u00e1vnym, preto\u017ee penicil\u00edn sa vo ve\u013ekej miere pou\u017e\u00edval po\u010das druhej svetovej vojny a zachr\u00e1nil \u017eivoty hrivnat\u00fdch vojakov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To bol za\u010diatok oblasti antibiotickej terapie. Dnes je obzor \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed a ve\u013ea n\u00e1deje sa vklad\u00e1 do ka\u017edodenn\u00e9ho u\u017e\u00edvania probiot\u00edk, ako s\u00fa kef\u00edr, komb\u00fa\u0161a a modul\u00e1cia \u010drevnej mikrofl\u00f3ry.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u0161etky tieto a mnoh\u00e9 \u010fal\u0161ie ilustr\u00e1cie z mikrobiol\u00f3gie n\u00e1jdete v na\u0161ej zbierke na <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mindthegraph.com\">mindthegraph.com<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hist\u00f3ria jeho objavu je tak\u00e1, \u017ee Fleming sk\u00famal vlastnosti stafylokokov. Raz si v\u0161imol, \u017ee jedna kult\u00fara bola kontaminovan\u00e1 hubou a \u017ee kol\u00f3nie stafylokokov bezprostredne okolo huby boli zni\u010den\u00e9, zatia\u013e \u010do ostatn\u00e9 kol\u00f3nie stafylokokov \u010falej od nej boli norm\u00e1lne. Fleming vypestoval plese\u0148 v \u010distej kult\u00fare [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":11147,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[40,195,958,957],"tags":[451,442,168,456,450,346,457,452,455,454,453,210,775,70],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Dr. Flemings Microbiology Scientific Illustrations - Mind the Graph Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Dr. Flemming is renowned for the discovery of penicilin and became the &quot;father&quot; of Microbiology. 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He has a Ph.D. and solid scientific background in Psychopharmacology and experience as a Guest Researcher at the Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry (Germany) and Researcher in D'Or Institute for Research and Education (IDOR, Brazil). Fabricio holds over 2500 citations in Google Scholar. He has 10 years of experience in small innovative businesses, with relevant experience in product design and innovation management. 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