{"id":11032,"date":"2020-03-27T09:31:00","date_gmt":"2020-03-27T12:31:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/?p=11032"},"modified":"2022-10-18T08:35:24","modified_gmt":"2022-10-18T11:35:24","slug":"coronavirus-natural-hosts-bats-likely-brought-covid-19-to-humankind","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/sk\/koronavirus-prirodny-hostitel-neptakov-pravdepodobne-priniesol-covid-19-ludstvu\/","title":{"rendered":"Prirodzen\u00ed hostitelia koronav\u00edrusov: netopiere pravdepodobne priniesli Covid-19 \u013eudstvu."},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Toto je \u010dast\u00e1 t\u00e9ma infektol\u00f3gie: choroby sa \u010dasto pren\u00e1\u0161aj\u00fa na \u013eud\u00ed v d\u00f4sledku interakcie s vo\u013ene \u017eij\u00facimi zvieratami. Kto je podozriv\u00fd tentoraz? Pomerne oby\u010dajn\u00fd... n\u00e1poveda: je to cicavec a lieta.<\/p>\n<p>Koronav\u00edrusy maj\u00fa prirodzen\u00fdch hostite\u013eov vo vo\u013enej pr\u00edrode a sp\u00f4sobuj\u00fa aj ochorenia zvierat. Prirodzen\u00fdmi hostite\u013emi koronav\u00edrusov s\u00fa v\u0161etky cicavce, tak\u017ee teoreticky v\u0161etky cicavce maj\u00fa podobn\u00e9 receptory pre v\u00edrus a m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 prirodzen\u00fdmi hostite\u013emi.<\/p>\n<p>Ni\u017e\u0161ie uveden\u00e1 infografika v\u0161ak prin\u00e1\u0161a inform\u00e1cie o prirodzen\u00fdch hostite\u013eoch koronav\u00edrusu. \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/covid-19-transmission-where-does-the-coronavirus-hide\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Inform\u00e1cie o \"mestskom\" prenose n\u00e1jdete v tomto pr\u00edspevku<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-11037\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/coronavirus-natural-hosts-704x1024.png\" alt=\"Prirodzen\u00ed hostitelia koronav\u00edrusu\" width=\"704\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/coronavirus-natural-hosts-704x1024.png 704w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/coronavirus-natural-hosts-206x300.png 206w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/coronavirus-natural-hosts-768x1117.png 768w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/coronavirus-natural-hosts-1056x1536.png 1056w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/coronavirus-natural-hosts-1408x2048.png 1408w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/coronavirus-natural-hosts.png 1493w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 704px) 100vw, 704px\" \/><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ochorenia zvierat sp\u00f4soben\u00e9 koronav\u00edrusom na jeho prirodzen\u00fdch hostite\u013eoch s\u00fa z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 a tak \u010di onak zvy\u010dajne s\u00favisia s funkciou d\u00fdchac\u00edch ciest. Ako prirodzen\u00ed hostitelia koronav\u00edrusu s\u00fa uv\u00e1dzan\u00e9 vt\u00e1ky, kone, my\u0161i, psy a dokonca aj ve\u013eryby. Pre t\u00fato triedu v\u00edrusov je skuto\u010dne hl\u00e1sen\u00e1 zoologick\u00e1 z\u00e1hrada zvierac\u00edch hostite\u013eov.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00fdskumn\u00edci z Wuhanskej univerzity a Sun Yat-senovej univerzity v \u010dasopise Journal of Medical Virology p\u00ed\u0161u, \u017ee koronav\u00edrusy predstavuj\u00fa \"v\u00e1\u017enu glob\u00e1lnu zdravotn\u00fa hrozbu\". Tieto v\u00edrusy nie s\u00fa nov\u00e9, ani neinfikuj\u00fa len \u013eud\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Pod\u013ea veterin\u00e1rnej literat\u00fary, ktor\u00e1 je zn\u00e1zornen\u00e1 v infografike vy\u0161\u0161ie, koronav\u00edrusy u\u017e sp\u00f4sobuj\u00fa aj:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<h3>Prirodzen\u00ed hostitelia koronav\u00edrusov a pr\u00edznaky, ktor\u00e9 vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00fa<\/h3>\n<p>Vt\u00e1ky: Infekcia d\u00fdchac\u00edch ciest<br \/>Kravy: Hna\u010dka<br \/>Ma\u010dky: Hor\u00fa\u010dka a vaskulit\u00edda<br \/>Psy: Hna\u010dka<br \/>Kone: Hor\u00fa\u010dka a anorexia<br \/>My\u0161i: z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 po\u0161kodenie p\u013e\u00fac<br \/>O\u0161\u00edpan\u00e9: Hna\u010dka<br \/>Ve\u013eryby: Choroby p\u013e\u00fac a pe\u010dene<br \/><em>(v abecednom porad\u00ed)<\/em><br \/><br \/><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Zoznam je rozsiahly a zah\u0155\u0148a vo\u013ene \u017eij\u00face zvierat\u00e1, ale aj hospod\u00e1rske zvierat\u00e1 a dokonca dom\u00e1ce zvierat\u00e1 ako prirodzen\u00fdch hostite\u013eov koronav\u00edrusu.<\/p>\n<p>Po\u010dka\u0165, dom\u00e1ce zvierat\u00e1? Tak\u017ee mus\u00edm da\u0165 svojho milovan\u00e9ho psa\/ma\u010dku do karant\u00e9ny? Po\u010dkajte... existuj\u00fa aj in\u00e9 typy koronav\u00edrusov, v tomto pr\u00edpade nehovor\u00edme konkr\u00e9tne o koronav\u00edre Covid-19. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">In\u00e9 typy koronav\u00edrusov<\/span> ovplyvni\u0165 vy\u0161\u0161ie uveden\u00e9 zvierat\u00e1. Nemusia by\u0165 nevyhnutne hostite\u013emi Covid-19. A t\u00e1to t\u00e9ma je st\u00e1le kontroverzn\u00e1, ale vy <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencemag.org\/news\/2020\/03\/quarantine-cat-disinfect-dog-latest-advice-about-coronavirus-and-your-pets\">nemus\u00edte lie\u010di\u0165 svojho dom\u00e1ceho mil\u00e1\u010dika ako ohnisko koronav\u00edrusovej infekcie<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Pokia\u013e ide o s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fd koronav\u00edrus Covid-19, ktor\u00fd je zodpovedn\u00fd za celosvetov\u00fa epid\u00e9miu respira\u010dn\u00fdch ochoren\u00ed, niektor\u00ed vedci sa domnievaj\u00fa, \u017ee ho \u013eudstvu mohli zavies\u0165 netopiere. <\/p>\n<p>Niektor\u00e9 druhy \u0161\u00edria koronav\u00edrusy bez toho, aby ochoreli, ako napr\u00edklad \u0165avy, ktor\u00e9 pren\u00e1\u0161aj\u00fa bl\u00edzkov\u00fdchodn\u00fd respira\u010dn\u00fd syndr\u00f3m (MERS-Cov), tie\u017e sp\u00f4soben\u00fd v\u00edrusom z triedy koronav\u00edrusov. MERS-CoV sa nakoniec vyskytuje aj u oviec, k\u00f4z a oslov.<\/p>\n<p>Pre Covid-19 to boli netopiere. Niektor\u00ed hovoria, \u017ee \u013eudia v regi\u00f3ne Wuhan sa skuto\u010dne \u017eivia divok\u00fdmi zvieratami. Nem\u00e1m o tom predstavu, ale ak sa to stane, tento d\u00f4vern\u00fd kontakt s netopiermi by potenci\u00e1lne mohol prenies\u0165 v\u00edrus na \u013eudsk\u00e9ho \"hostite\u013ea\".<\/p>\n<p>Imunitn\u00e1 odpove\u010f netopierov im umo\u017e\u0148uje chova\u0165 koronav\u00edrusy bez toho, aby ochoreli, \u010do z nich rob\u00ed nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd rezervo\u00e1r infekcie. Je to typick\u00e9 pre tento druh, ktor\u00fd be\u017ene pren\u00e1\u0161a mno\u017estvo r\u00f4znych mikroorganizmov. Netopiere s\u00fa prirodzen\u00fdmi hostite\u013emi viacer\u00fdch potenci\u00e1lnych \u013eudsk\u00fdch ochoren\u00ed,<\/p>\n<p>Za zmienku stoj\u00ed, \u017ee existuj\u00fa <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-020-00548-w\">d\u00f4veryhodn\u00fd d\u00f4kaz, \u017ee pangolin je \u010fal\u0161\u00edm prirodzen\u00fdm hostite\u013eom koronav\u00edrusu<\/a>. V \u010dl\u00e1nku, ktor\u00fd bude \u010doskoro publikovan\u00fd, sa d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e1 \u010das\u0165 koronav\u00edrusu spojen\u00e9ho s pangol\u00ednmi sp\u00e1ja s kme\u0148om v\u00edrusu Covid-19. Tie mohli by\u0165 p\u00f4vodn\u00fdm zdrojom, z ktor\u00e9ho vznikli prirodzen\u00e9 mut\u00e1cie.<\/p>\n<p>Zvieracie trhy vo Wuhane s\u00fa zn\u00e1me predajom pangol\u00ednov a \u0161up\u00edn pangol\u00ednov. Tak\u017ee... je tu potenci\u00e1lna s\u00favislos\u0165. Zoznam podozriv\u00fdch sa roz\u0161iruje, \u010d\u00edm hlb\u0161ie sa vy\u0161etrovanie prehlbuje. Tak\u017ee ho zodpovedaj\u00facim sp\u00f4sobom aktualizujme.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter  wp-image-11039\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/image-207.png\" alt=\"Pangolin je tie\u017e potenci\u00e1lnym prirodzen\u00fdm hostite\u013eom koronav\u00edrusu Covid-19\" width=\"655\" height=\"472\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/image-207.png 854w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/image-207-300x216.png 300w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/image-207-768x553.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 655px) 100vw, 655px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":11035,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[419,66,958],"tags":[388,389,428,51,53,425,426,90,554,250,427,430,429],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Coronavirus natural hosts @ Mind the Graph Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Diseases are often brought to humans due to the interaction with wild animals. Who is the suspect this time? A usual one: it&#039;s a mammal, and it flies.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/sk\/koronavirus-prirodny-hostitel-neptakov-pravdepodobne-priniesol-covid-19-ludstvu\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Coronavirus natural hosts @ Mind the Graph Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Diseases are often brought to humans due to the interaction with wild animals. Who is the suspect this time? 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He has a Ph.D. and solid scientific background in Psychopharmacology and experience as a Guest Researcher at the Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry (Germany) and Researcher in D'Or Institute for Research and Education (IDOR, Brazil). Fabricio holds over 2500 citations in Google Scholar. He has 10 years of experience in small innovative businesses, with relevant experience in product design and innovation management. Connect with him on LinkedIn - Fabricio Pamplona.","sameAs":["http:\/\/mindthegraph.com","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/fabriciopamplona"],"url":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/sk\/author\/fabricio\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11032"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11032"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11032\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11041,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11032\/revisions\/11041"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11035"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11032"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11032"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11032"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}