{"id":11011,"date":"2020-03-25T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-03-25T12:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/?p=11011"},"modified":"2022-10-18T08:35:25","modified_gmt":"2022-10-18T11:35:25","slug":"covid-19-transmission-where-does-the-coronavirus-hide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/sk\/covid-19-prenos-kde-sa-skryva-coronavirus\/","title":{"rendered":"Prenos Covid-19: kde sa skr\u00fdva koronav\u00edrus?"},"content":{"rendered":"

To je zauj\u00edmav\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka. Keby ste boli detekt\u00edvom, ktor\u00fd sa sna\u017e\u00ed n\u00e1js\u0165 koronav\u00edrus a zabr\u00e1ni\u0165 prenosu pand\u00e9mie, kde by ste ho h\u013eadali?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na t\u00fato ot\u00e1zku existuje mnoho r\u00f4znych odpoved\u00ed: ako sme vysvetlili v tomto pr\u00edspevku, je mo\u017en\u00e9 h\u013eada\u0165 prirodzen\u00e9ho hostite\u013ea<\/a> alebo pochopi\u0165 v na ak\u00e9 povrchy sa prilep\u00ed v z\u00e1vislosti od materi\u00e1lu, ako vysvet\u013eujeme v tomto pr\u00edspevku.<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ale v skuto\u010dnosti by ste sa nad t\u00fdm pozastavili. Skr\u00fdva sa vo va\u0161ej vlastnej rodine. \u010co?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pod\u013ea \u0161t\u00fadie \"Predbe\u017en\u00e1 anal\u00fdza charakterist\u00edk klastra pre ochorenie v\u00edrusom Corona<\/a>\", ktor\u00e1 sa uskuto\u010dnila vo Wuhane, epicentre kr\u00edzy v \u010c\u00edne, s\u00fa najbli\u017e\u0161ie \u013eudsk\u00e9 komunity, t. j. bl\u00edzki priatelia a rodina, najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm zhlukom nakazen\u00fdch v\u00edrusom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

St\u00e1va sa to pr\u00e1ve preto, \u017ee takmer 80% \u013eud\u00ed m\u00e1 ve\u013emi \u013eahk\u00e9 pr\u00edznaky alebo dokonca \u017eiadne pr\u00edznaky. S\u00fa asymptomatick\u00ed, ale st\u00e1le m\u00f4\u017eu pren\u00e1\u0161a\u0165 koronav\u00edrus. To je pravdepodobne jedna z najnebezpe\u010dnej\u0161\u00edch vlastnost\u00ed prenosu Covid-19.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pozrite si infografiku ni\u017e\u0161ie, aby ste pochopili hlavn\u00e9 klastre zodpovedn\u00e9 za prenos Covid-19 pod\u013ea \u010d\u00ednskej \u0161t\u00fadie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Infografika zobrazuj\u00faca zhluky prenosu koronav\u00edrusu Covid-19 z jednej \u0161t\u00fadie vykonanej v prv\u00fdch d\u0148och epid\u00e9mie v \u010d\u00ednskom meste Wuhan. Rodina a <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Klastre Covid-19 prenos boli sk\u00faman\u00e9 v priebehu epid\u00e9mie, samozrejme, ide o ve\u013emi mal\u00fa podskupinu pacientov, hl\u00e1sen\u00fdch na za\u010diatku epid\u00e9mie. \u00dadaje sa zbierali v obdob\u00ed od 1. janu\u00e1ra do 20. febru\u00e1ra 2020. V tom \u010dase sa to mnoh\u00fdch kraj\u00edn, napr\u00edklad USA, ani net\u00fdkalo, hoci v Eur\u00f3pe sa u\u017e zvy\u0161ovalo povedomie o prenose Covid-19 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 je, \u017ee tieto zhluky VYL\u00da\u010cILI zrejm\u00fa vec: ve\u013ea \u013eud\u00ed bolo kontaminovan\u00fdch v zdravotn\u00edckych slu\u017eb\u00e1ch a nemocniciach. Analyzuj\u00fa len prenos Covid-19 v r\u00e1mci \"prirodzen\u00e9ho\" \u0161\u00edrenia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Potom je jasn\u00e9, \u017ee z 377 potvrden\u00fdch pr\u00edpadov sa drviv\u00e1 v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina preniesla prostredn\u00edctvom rodiny a bl\u00edzkych priate\u013eov. Inkuba\u010dn\u00e1 doba sa pohybuje od 1 do 20 dn\u00ed, tak\u017ee \u010dlovek mohol by\u0165 asymptomatick\u00fd a napriek tomu prenies\u0165 koronav\u00edrus na kolegov, ke\u010f bol v \u00fazkom kontakte. To je tie\u017e d\u00f4vod, pre\u010do je rodina a priatelia d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fdm zoskupen\u00edm: na to, aby ste boli ovplyvnen\u00ed prenosom Covid-19, potrebujete ma\u0165 bl\u00edzky kontakt a be\u017ene nem\u00e1te bl\u00edzky kontakt s nik\u00fdm na ulici, v\u0161ak? <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

Hlavn\u00e9 klastre prenosu Covid-19 boli:<\/strong><\/h3>\n

79% Rodina a priatelia
10% Re\u0161taur\u00e1cie
6% N\u00e1kupn\u00e9 centr\u00e1 a supermarkety
3% Pracovn\u00e9 jednotky
1.5% Doprava<\/h4>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Inkuba\u010dn\u00e1 doba bola \u010fal\u0161\u00edm z\u00e1verom tejto \u0161t\u00fadie<\/a>. Na z\u00e1klade anal\u00fdzy 325 pr\u00edpadov odhadli inkuba\u010dn\u00fa dobu prenosu Covid-19 a dospeli k z\u00e1veru, \u017ee trv\u00e1 od 1 do 20 dn\u00ed s medi\u00e1nom 7 dn\u00ed. Jednoducho povedan\u00e9: v\u00edrus potrebuje t\u00fd\u017ede\u0148 na to, aby sa vytvorili jasn\u00e9 pr\u00edznaky. Ak ste teda boli v kontakte s niek\u00fdm, kto bol nakazen\u00fd koronav\u00edrusom, po\u010dkajte aspo\u0148 t\u00fd\u017ede\u0148, k\u00fdm urob\u00edte ak\u00fdko\u013evek z\u00e1ver t\u00fdkaj\u00faci sa prenosu v\u00edrusu Covid-19.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z anal\u00fdzy epidemickej situ\u00e1cie v \u010c\u00edne vypl\u00fdva, \u017ee po\u010das inkuba\u010dnej doby epid\u00e9mie m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 zdrojom n\u00e1kazy pacienti. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee pacienti prispievaj\u00fa k prenosu e\u0161te pred objaven\u00edm sa pr\u00edznakov. \u010c\u00edm s\u00fa pacienti star\u0161\u00ed, t\u00fdm s\u00fa pr\u00edznaky hor\u0161ie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Priebeh dvoch typick\u00fdch ohn\u00edsk jasne dokazuje \u0161\u00edrenie prv\u00fdch pr\u00edpadov vo Wuhane. Bez oh\u013eadu na to, \u010do sa stane, skr\u00edning a izol\u00e1cia bl\u00edzkych kontaktov zost\u00e1va nevyhnutn\u00e1 okrem klinickej lie\u010dby po\u010das epid\u00e9mie. Najm\u00e4 pre zdrav\u00e9 osoby v oblasti epid\u00e9mie je izol\u00e1cia k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Toto je \u010fal\u0161ia verzia infografiky o klastroch prenosu koronav\u00edrusu Covid-19. Soci\u00e1lna izol\u00e1cia je k\u013e\u00fa\u010dom k prevencii prepuknutia n\u00e1kazy. Dr\u017ete sa \u010falej aj od rodiny a priate\u013eov, to je hlavn\u00e9 posolstvo \u0161t\u00fadie.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Pre\u010d\u00edtajte si tie\u017e, ako je soci\u00e1lna izol\u00e1cia d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fdm opatren\u00edm na zabr\u00e1nenie exponenci\u00e1lnej progresii epid\u00e9mie koronav\u00edrusu Covid-19.<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

To je zauj\u00edmav\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka. Keby ste boli detekt\u00edvom, ktor\u00fd sa sna\u017e\u00ed n\u00e1js\u0165 koronav\u00edrus a zabr\u00e1ni\u0165 prenosu pand\u00e9mie, kde by ste ho h\u013eadali? Na t\u00fato ot\u00e1zku existuje mnoho r\u00f4znych odpoved\u00ed: mohli by sme h\u013eada\u0165 prirodzen\u00e9ho hostite\u013ea, ako sme vysvetlili v tomto pr\u00edspevku, alebo pochopi\u0165, na ak\u00fdch povrchoch sa [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":11120,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[419,66,958],"tags":[390,416,388,389,418,51,53,415,417],"yoast_head":"\nTransmission of Covid-19: where is the coronavirus hiding?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"According to one study conducted in Wuhan close friends and family are the biggest cluster of Covid-19 virus contamination.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/sk\/covid-19-prenos-kde-sa-skryva-coronavirus\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" 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