{"id":8267,"date":"2018-11-30T16:52:01","date_gmt":"2018-11-30T18:52:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/?p=8267"},"modified":"2023-01-05T15:58:18","modified_gmt":"2023-01-05T18:58:18","slug":"world-aids-day-infographic-explain-hiv-cell-pathway","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/ro\/ziua-mondiala-a-sida-infografic-explicati-caile-celulare-hiv\/","title":{"rendered":"Ziua mondial\u0103 de lupt\u0103 \u00eempotriva SIDA: Un infografic pentru a explica calea celular\u0103 a HIV"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ziua Mondial\u0103 de lupt\u0103 \u00eempotriva SIDA are loc \u00een fiecare an la 1 decembrie, \u00eencep\u00e2nd din 1988. Este o zi interna\u021bional\u0103 de sensibilizare cu privire la SIDA cauzat\u0103 de infec\u021bia cu HIV \u0219i de comemorare a celor care au murit din cauza acestei boli. Ziua mondial\u0103 de lupt\u0103 \u00eempotriva SIDA este una dintre cele opt campanii oficiale de s\u0103n\u0103tate public\u0103 la nivel mondial, marcat\u0103 de Organiza\u021bia Mondial\u0103 a S\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii (OMS).<\/p>\n

Este important s\u0103 \u00eei \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m pe oameni despre educa\u021bia sexual\u0103 \u0219i despre diferen\u021ba dintre HIV (virusul imunodeficien\u021bei umane) \u0219i SIDA (sindromul imunodeficien\u021bei dob\u00e2ndite). HIV este un retrovirus care provoac\u0103 SIDA. HIV atac\u0103 sistemul imunitar.<\/p>\n

De-a lungul bolii, \u00eenc\u0103rc\u0103tura viral\u0103 cre\u0219te \u00een mod constant \u0219i imunodeficien\u021ba se agraveaz\u0103 progresiv (datorit\u0103 sc\u0103derii num\u0103rului de CD4), determin\u00e2nd astfel manifestarea HIV\/SIDA \u00een etape. Organiza\u021bia Mondial\u0103 a S\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii (OMS) a clasificat boala HIV \u00een 4 stadii:<\/p>\n

Etapa I<\/strong> (cunoscut\u0103 \u0219i sub numele de infec\u021bie HIV primar\u0103): \u00cen acest stadiu, persoana nu prezint\u0103 niciun fel de simptome \u0219i este posibil s\u0103 nu \u0219tie c\u0103 este infectat\u0103.
\nEtapa II<\/strong> (cunoscut \u0219i sub numele de stadiul clinic asimptomatic): Acest stadiu poate dura 8-10 ani, f\u0103r\u0103 simptome majore, cu excep\u021bia glandelor (ganglionilor limfatici) umflate, o anumit\u0103 pierdere \u00een greutate, ulcera\u021bii bucale \u0219i infec\u021bii u\u0219oare ale pielii \u0219i unghiilor.
\nEtapa III<\/strong> (cunoscut\u0103 \u0219i sub numele de infec\u021bie HIV simptomatic\u0103): \u00cen acest stadiu, sistemul imunitar este afectat \u00een mod semnificativ, iar persoana infectat\u0103 \u00eencepe s\u0103 manifeste numeroase simptome, cum ar fi pierderea sever\u0103 \u00een greutate, diaree cronic\u0103, febr\u0103 persistent\u0103, tuberculoz\u0103, infec\u021bii bacteriene severe (de exemplu, pneumonie \u0219i meningit\u0103).
\nStadiul IV<\/strong> (cunoscut\u0103 \u0219i sub numele de SIDA): Sistemul imunitar este acum grav afectat, iar simptomele devin \u0219i mai grave. Persoana este acum foarte epuizat\u0103, are infec\u021bii bacteriene recurente severe. De asemenea, organismul dezvolt\u0103 cancere, cum ar fi sarcomul Kaposi, \u0219i alte infec\u021bii, cum ar fi pneumonia Pneumocystis carinii (PCP), toxoplasmoza \u0219i encefalopatia HIV.<\/p>\n

Potrivit UNAIDS <\/a>\u00een ultimii 15 ani s-au \u00eenregistrat progrese extraordinare \u00een lupta \u00eempotriva SIDA. Rezultatele au inspirat un angajament global de a pune cap\u0103t epidemiei p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2030:<\/p>\n

\"dsf\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Cum func\u021bioneaz\u0103 HIV<\/strong><\/h2>\n

HIV atac\u0103 sistemul imunitar prin intermediul unor tipuri speciale de celule albe din s\u00e2nge cunoscute sub numele de celule CD4. Celulele CD4 joac\u0103 un rol important \u00een orchestrarea \u0219i controlul func\u021biilor \u00eentregului sistem imunitar. Odat\u0103 ajuns \u00een sistemul imunitar, HIV se \u00eenmul\u021be\u0219te \u00een interiorul celulelor CD4. HIV le dezactiveaz\u0103 \u0219i le ucide \u00een cursul infec\u021biei, interfer\u00e2nd astfel cu func\u021bia lor normal\u0103.<\/p>\n

\"hiv_cd4_template\"<\/p>\n

Acest infografic a fost creat cu ajutorul Mind the Graph. Pentru a vedea mai multe, click aici<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ziua Mondial\u0103 de lupt\u0103 \u00eempotriva SIDA are loc \u00een fiecare an la 1 decembrie, \u00eencep\u00e2nd din 1988. Este o zi interna\u021bional\u0103 de sensibilizare cu privire la SIDA cauzat\u0103 de infec\u021bia cu HIV \u0219i de comemorare a celor care au murit din cauza acestei boli. Ziua mondial\u0103 de lupt\u0103 \u00eempotriva SIDA este una dintre cele opt campanii oficiale de s\u0103n\u0103tate public\u0103 la nivel mondial, marcat\u0103 de Organiza\u021bia Mondial\u0103 a S\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii (OMS). Ea [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":8273,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":[],"categories":[959,28],"tags":[268,64,99,269,92,71,270],"yoast_head":"\nWorld AIDS day: An infographic to explain HIV cell pathway - Mind the Graph Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"World AIDS Day is meant to raise awareness of the AIDS caused by HIV infection and remember those who have died of the disease. 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