{"id":8223,"date":"2018-10-31T14:09:44","date_gmt":"2018-10-31T16:09:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/?p=8223"},"modified":"2022-10-18T08:30:26","modified_gmt":"2022-10-18T11:30:26","slug":"2018-nobel-prize","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/ro\/2018-premiul-nobel\/","title":{"rendered":"Infografice pentru a explica Premiul Nobel 2018"},"content":{"rendered":"

Premiul Nobel 2018 a fost anun\u021bat \u00een aceast\u0103 lun\u0103 \u0219i a adus ve\u0219ti \u0219tiin\u021bifice interesante. Am selectat infografice care s\u0103 v\u0103 ajute s\u0103 \u00een\u021belege\u021bi cercet\u0103rile c\u00e2\u0219tig\u0103torilor din medicin\u0103, chimie \u0219i fizic\u0103. Infografiile au fost realizate de Dob\u00e2nda compus\u0103<\/a>, o platform\u0103 pentru \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021birea comunic\u0103rii \u00een domeniul chimiei.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Premiul Nobel pentru Fiziologie\/Medicin\u0103<\/strong><\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

Premiul Nobel pentru Fiziologie sau Medicin\u0103 2018 a fost acordat \u00een comun lui James P. Allison \u0219i Tasuku Honjo \"pentru descoperirea terapiei \u00eempotriva cancerului prin inhibarea regl\u0103rii imunitare negative\".<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Allison a studiat o protein\u0103 care func\u021bioneaz\u0103 ca o fr\u00e2n\u0103 a sistemului imunitar. El \u0219i-a dat seama de poten\u021bialul de a elibera fr\u00e2na \u0219i, astfel, de a elibera celulele noastre imunitare pentru a ataca tumorile. El a dezvoltat apoi acest concept \u00eentr-o abordare complet nou\u0103 pentru tratarea pacien\u021bilor.<\/p>\n

\u00cen paralel, Tasuku Honjo a descoperit o protein\u0103 din celulele imunitare \u0219i a ar\u0103tat c\u0103 aceasta func\u021bioneaz\u0103, de asemenea, ca o fr\u00e2n\u0103, dar cu un mecanism de ac\u021biune diferit.<\/p>\n

Prin urmare, Allison \u0219i Honjo au ar\u0103tat cum pot fi utilizate diferite strategii de inhibare a fr\u00e2nelor sistemului imunitar \u00een tratamentul cancerului.<\/p>\n

\"image_uploaded_froms_ios\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Premiul Nobel pentru Chimie<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Premiul Nobel pentru Chimie 2018 a fost \u00eemp\u0103r\u021bit, o jum\u0103tate fiind acordat\u0103 lui Frances H. Arnold \"pentru evolu\u021bia dirijat\u0103 a enzimelor\", iar cealalt\u0103 jum\u0103tate, \u00een comun, lui George P. Smith \u0219i Sir Gregory P. Winter \"pentru phage display-ul peptidelor \u0219i anticorpilor\".<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Laurea\u021bii Premiului Nobel pentru Chimie din acest an s-au inspirat din puterea evolu\u021biei \u0219i au folosit acelea\u0219i principii - schimbarea \u0219i selec\u021bia genetic\u0103 - pentru a dezvolta proteine care s\u0103 rezolve problemele chimice ale omenirii.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"2018-Nobel-Prize-in-Chemistry-768x768\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Premiul Nobel pentru Fizic\u0103<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Premiul Nobel pentru Fizic\u0103 2018 a fost decernat \"pentru inven\u021bii revolu\u021bionare \u00een domeniul fizicii laserilor\", o jum\u0103tate revenindu-i lui Arthur Ashkin \"pentru pensetele optice \u0219i aplicarea lor la sistemele biologice\", iar cealalt\u0103 jum\u0103tate, \u00een comun, lui G\u00e9rard Mourou \u0219i Donna Strickland \"pentru metoda lor de generare a unor impulsuri optice de mare intensitate \u0219i foarte scurte\".<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"2018-Nobel-Prize-in-Physics-768x768\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Felicit\u0103ri c\u00e2\u0219tig\u0103torilor! Premiul Nobel este o modalitate de a recunoa\u0219te marii cercet\u0103tori \u0219i de a face ca \u0219tiin\u021ba s\u0103 ajung\u0103 \u0219i la publicul larg.<\/p>\n

De asemenea, v\u0103 pute\u021bi \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bi comunicarea \u0219i \u00een domeniul \u0219tiin\u021bei. Public\u0103m tutoriale pentru \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021birea prezent\u0103rilor \u0219i rezumatelor grafice, precum \u0219i cele mai bune \u0219tiri \u0219tiin\u021bifice. Fi\u021bi la curent cu \u0219tiin\u021ba cu noi!<\/p>\n

\"infographic63724<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Premiul Nobel 2018 a fost anun\u021bat \u00een aceast\u0103 lun\u0103 \u0219i a adus ve\u0219ti \u0219tiin\u021bifice interesante. Am selectat infografice care s\u0103 v\u0103 ajute s\u0103 \u00een\u021belege\u021bi cercet\u0103rile c\u00e2\u0219tig\u0103torilor din medicin\u0103, chimie \u0219i fizic\u0103. Infografiile au fost realizate de Compound Interest, o platform\u0103 pentru \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021birea comunic\u0103rii \u00een domeniul chimiei. Premiul Nobel pentru fiziologie\/medicin\u0103 Premiul Nobel pentru fiziologie sau medicin\u0103 [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":8238,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":[],"categories":[40],"tags":[96,51,89,554,250,70],"yoast_head":"\nInfographics to explain the 2018 Nobel Prize - Mind the Graph Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/ro\/2018-premiul-nobel\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Infographics to explain the 2018 Nobel Prize - Mind the Graph Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The 2018 Nobel Prize was announced this month and brought exciting science\u00a0news. We select infographics to help you understand the research of\u00a0 the winners of Medicine, Chemistry and Physics. 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