{"id":8093,"date":"2018-08-29T18:35:21","date_gmt":"2018-08-29T21:35:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/?p=8093"},"modified":"2022-11-21T10:48:05","modified_gmt":"2022-11-21T13:48:05","slug":"scientific-paper-format","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/ro\/scientific-paper-format\/","title":{"rendered":"Formatul lucr\u0103rii \u0219tiin\u021bifice are nevoie de o revolu\u021bie?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Formatul lucr\u0103rii \u0219tiin\u021bifice a reprezentat o revolu\u021bie \u00een \u0219tiin\u021b\u0103. \u00cenainte de aceasta, comunicarea \u0219tiin\u021bific\u0103 se f\u0103cea \u00eentre c\u00e2\u021biva academicieni folosind scrisori \u0219i c\u0103r\u021bi rare.  Apoi, \u00een secolul al XVII-lea, apare o revolu\u021bie pentru a \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bi comunicarea \u0219tiin\u021bific\u0103. Primele reviste \u0219tiin\u021bifice au permis propagarea rezultatelor, a datelor \u0219i a tehnicilor noi pe scar\u0103 mai larg\u0103. H\u00e2rtia \u0219tiin\u021bific\u0103 a fost p\u00e2rghia progresului \u0219tiin\u021bific \u0219i tehnologic. Asta se \u00eent\u00e2mpla acum 350 de ani. Recent, un articol din The Atlantic,<em>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/science\/archive\/2018\/04\/the-scientific-paper-is-obsolete\/556676\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Lucrarea \u0219tiin\u021bific\u0103 este \u00eenvechit\u0103<\/a>, <\/em>sugereaz\u0103<em>&nbsp;<\/em>avem nevoie de o nou\u0103 revolu\u021bie \u00een comunicarea \u0219tiin\u021bific\u0103.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Acesta este un subiect de mare importan\u021b\u0103 care trebuie discutat de oamenii de \u0219tiin\u021b\u0103. Reu\u0219im s\u0103 ne prezent\u0103m rezultatele \u00een formatul actual de publicare? Este formatul de h\u00e2rtie \u0219tiin\u021bific\u0103 suficient pentru a prezenta noile date \u00een secolul XXI?<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">De c\u00e2nd au fost publicate primele lucr\u0103ri \u0219tiin\u021bifice, au avut loc pu\u021bine schimb\u0103ri. Da, public\u0103m online. Cu toate acestea, folosim \"foi de h\u00e2rtie virtuale\", \u0219i se numesc pdf. Pentru a ilustra interoga\u021bia, James Somers, autorul articolului din Atlantic, citeaz\u0103 un exemplu dat de Bret Victor, un cercet\u0103tor care a lucrat la Apple:&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>\"Dup\u0103 Gutenberg, tiparul a fost folosit mai ales pentru a imita caligrafia din Biblii.<\/em> A fost nevoie de aproape 100 de ani de \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021biri tehnice \u0219i conceptuale pentru a inventa cartea modern\u0103. A existat o \u00eentreag\u0103 perioad\u0103 \u00een care aveau noua tehnologie de tip\u0103rire, dar o foloseau doar pentru a imita vechile suporturi.\" Acum<em>,<\/em>&nbsp;de departe, cel mai popular instrument de care dispunem pentru a ne comunica rezultatele este PDF-ul - literalmente, o simulare a unei buc\u0103\u021bi de h\u00e2rtie.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-8114\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/22195957_1947280412177848_2475541483841163827_n.jpg\" alt=\"22195957_1947280412177848_2475541483841163827_n\" width=\"794\" height=\"960\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/22195957_1947280412177848_2475541483841163827_n.jpg 794w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/22195957_1947280412177848_2475541483841163827_n-248x300.jpg 248w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/22195957_1947280412177848_2475541483841163827_n-768x929.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 794px) 100vw, 794px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Primul format al lucr\u0103rilor \u0219tiin\u021bifice era, de obicei, mai direct, mai scurt \u0219i mai pu\u021bin formal dec\u00e2t cel al lucr\u0103rilor actuale. Se pare c\u0103, cu c\u00e2t \u0219tiin\u021ba devine mai avansat\u0103, cu at\u00e2t mai dificil\u0103 este comunicarea prin intermediul lucr\u0103rilor \u0219tiin\u021bifice. Folosim softuri avansate pentru a ne genera datele \u0219i trebuie s\u0103 le prezent\u0103m \u00eentr-o foaie de h\u00e2rtie.&nbsp;<em>Software-ul este un mediu dinamic, nu \u0219i h\u00e2rtia.<\/em><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Anul trecut, revista Nature a publicat online articolul <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/news\/it-s-not-just-you-science-papers-are-getting-harder-to-read-1.21751\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Nu doar tu: lucr\u0103rile \u0219tiin\u021bifice sunt din ce \u00een ce mai greu de citit<\/a>&nbsp;<\/strong>pentru a discuta despre cre\u0219terea num\u0103rului de jargoane \u00een formatul actual al articolelor \u0219tiin\u021bifice.<strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Potrivit lui Somers,<em>&nbsp;documentele de ast\u0103zi sunt mai lungi ca niciodat\u0103 \u0219i sunt pline de jargon \u0219i simboluri.<\/em> Acestea depind de lan\u021buri de programe de calculator care genereaz\u0103 date, cur\u0103\u021b\u0103 datele, traseaz\u0103 datele \u0219i ruleaz\u0103 modele statistice pe date. Aceste programe tind s\u0103 fie at\u00e2t de prost scrise, c\u00e2t \u0219i at\u00e2t de importante pentru rezultate, \u00eenc\u00e2t au contribuit la o criz\u0103 de replicare sau, altfel spus, la e\u0219ecul lucr\u0103rii de a-\u0219i \u00eendeplini cea mai elementar\u0103 sarcin\u0103: s\u0103 raportezi ceea ce ai descoperit, suficient de clar pentru ca altcineva s\u0103 poat\u0103 descoperi singur.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Prin urmare, \u00een \u00eencercarea de a schimba aceast\u0103 situa\u021bie, mul\u021bi oameni de \u0219tiin\u021b\u0103 \u00ee\u0219i dezvolt\u0103 propriile programe informatice. Sau se mut\u0103 din mediul academic \u00een companii private \u0219i \u00eentreprinderi nou \u00eenfiin\u021bate. Pentru a explica acest lucru, Somers citeaz\u0103 Galileo:  \"Galileo nu a putut merge nic\u0103ieri s\u0103 cumpere un telescop, a trebuit s\u0103 \u00ee\u0219i construiasc\u0103 propriul telescop\".<\/p>\n<p>Suntem de acord cu acest lucru. Mind the Graph a ap\u0103rut din necesitatea de a prezenta rezultatele noastre \u00eentr-un mod mai u\u0219or de \u00een\u021beles. Suntem oameni de \u0219tiin\u021b\u0103 care cred \u00een puterea revolu\u021bionar\u0103 a unei bune comunic\u0103ri \u00een \u0219tiin\u021b\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>Dori\u021bi s\u0103 citi\u021bi mai multe despre comunicarea \u00een \u0219tiin\u021b\u0103 \u0219i despre formatul lucr\u0103rii \u0219tiin\u021bifice? Consulta\u021bi post\u0103rile noastre:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/read-scientific-papers\/#.W4gqBOhKiUk\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cum citesc oamenii lucr\u0103rile \u0219tiin\u021bifice<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/scientific-communication-2\/#.W4gp6ehKiUk\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Articolul dvs. este gata pentru viitor? Social media are loc \u0219i pentru comunicarea \u0219tiin\u021bific\u0103.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Dorim s\u0103 reducem decalajul dintre oamenii de \u0219tiin\u021b\u0103 \u0219i publicul larg \u0219i s\u0103 \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bim modul \u00een care comunic\u0103m \u0219tiin\u021ba. Dori\u021bi s\u0103 v\u0103 al\u0103tura\u021bi nou\u0103?<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-5732\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/untitled-creation63724-1-1024x410.png\" alt=\"untitled-creation63724 (1)\" width=\"500\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/untitled-creation63724-1-1024x410.png 1024w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/untitled-creation63724-1-300x120.png 300w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/untitled-creation63724-1.png 1500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Formatul lucr\u0103rii \u0219tiin\u021bifice a reprezentat o revolu\u021bie \u00een \u0219tiin\u021b\u0103. \u00cenainte de aceasta, comunicarea \u0219tiin\u021bific\u0103 se f\u0103cea \u00eentre c\u00e2\u021biva academicieni folosind scrisori \u0219i c\u0103r\u021bi rare.  Apoi, \u00een secolul al XVII-lea, apare o revolu\u021bie pentru a \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bi comunicarea \u0219tiin\u021bific\u0103. Primele reviste \u0219tiin\u021bifice au permis propagarea rezultatelor, a datelor \u0219i a tehnicilor noi pe scar\u0103 mai larg\u0103. Lucrarea \u0219tiin\u021bific\u0103 a valorificat [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":8113,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":[],"categories":[959,28],"tags":[224,554,256,250],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Does the scientific paper format need a revolution? - Mind the Graph Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"This is a subject of great importance to be discussed by scientists. Is the scientific paper format enough to present the new data in the 21st Century?\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/ro\/scientific-paper-format\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Does the scientific paper format need a revolution? - Mind the Graph Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"This is a subject of great importance to be discussed by scientists. 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