{"id":55200,"date":"2024-07-26T09:29:00","date_gmt":"2024-07-26T12:29:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/how-to-create-a-graphical-abstract-for-national-library-of-medicine-copy\/"},"modified":"2024-07-26T12:45:21","modified_gmt":"2024-07-26T15:45:21","slug":"field-weighted-citation-impact","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/ro\/field-weighted-citation-impact\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00cen\u021belegerea impactului cit\u0103rilor ponderate pe teren"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00cen calitate de cercet\u0103tori, suntem fascina\u021bi de cit\u0103rile pe care le primim pentru cercet\u0103rile sau lucr\u0103rile noastre de analiz\u0103. Cit\u0103rile sunt valid\u0103ri ale cercet\u0103rii noastre \u0219i \u00eei ajut\u0103 \u0219i pe al\u021bi cercet\u0103tori s\u0103 \u00ee\u0219i valideze ipotezele. Cu toate acestea, odat\u0103 cu avalan\u0219a de publica\u021bii din mediul academic, este important s\u0103 \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m s\u0103 vedem cum afecteaz\u0103 societatea \u0219i cititorii. Printre alte matrici care sunt populare \u00een mediul academic, impactul cit\u0103rilor ponderat \u00een func\u021bie de domeniu (FWCI) este o matrice foarte util\u0103 pentru compararea publica\u021biei cu publica\u021biile dintr-un domeniu de cercetare similar. Conform Universitatea Deakin<\/a>, impactul cit\u0103rilor ponderat \u00een func\u021bie de domeniu este definit astfel: \"Articolul Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) indic\u0103 modul \u00een care num\u0103rul de cit\u0103ri primite de un articol se compar\u0103 cu num\u0103rul mediu sau a\u0219teptat de cit\u0103ri primite de alte publica\u021bii similare. Publica\u021biile similare sunt determinate \u00een func\u021bie de an, tip \u0219i disciplin\u0103.\" Pute\u021bi citi, de asemenea, articolul de la Universitatea Deakin: Articolul Impact ponderat al cit\u0103rii pe teren (FWCI)<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ce este impactul cit\u0103rilor ponderate pe teren?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Defini\u021bie<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) m\u0103soar\u0103 impactul relativ generat de articol \u00een domeniu. Diferitele domenii academice au diferite comportamente de citare. De exemplu, articolele din domeniul \u0219tiin\u021belor vie\u021bii pot primi \u00een medie mai multe cit\u0103ri dec\u00e2t articolele din domeniul \u0219tiin\u021belor umaniste. FWCI \u021bine cont de aceste diferen\u021be prin normalizarea num\u0103rului de cit\u0103ri pe baza mediilor specifice domeniului. FWCI ia \u00een considerare diferen\u021bele \u00een practicile de citare dintre diferite domenii pentru a oferi o m\u0103sur\u0103 mai exact\u0103 a impactului cercet\u0103rii. Astfel, un FWCI de 1,0 indic\u0103 faptul c\u0103 publica\u021biile cercet\u0103torului sunt citate la media global\u0103 pentru domeniul respectiv. Un FWCI mai mare de 1,0 indic\u0103 un impact de citare peste medie, \u00een timp ce un FWCI mai mic de 1,0 indic\u0103 un impact sub medie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

De ce este important FWCI?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

FWCI este o matrice de tip bulg\u0103re de z\u0103pad\u0103. A\u0219a cum este definit\u0103 de Universitatea din Sunshine Coast<\/a>, Australia, \"M\u0103sur\u0103torile Snowball sunt un set definit de m\u0103sur\u0103tori care urm\u0103resc s\u0103 informeze toate domeniile activit\u0103\u021bii de cercetare\". Institu\u021biile similare pot oferi uniformitate \u0219i facilita evaluarea comparativ\u0103 prin utilizarea unor proceduri convenite care pot fi aplicate \u00een mod consecvent informa\u021biilor privind gestionarea cercet\u0103rii. Pentru a completa metodele actuale, acest lucru ajut\u0103 la stabilirea unei baze solide pentru luarea deciziilor strategice institu\u021bionale. Citi\u021bi mai multe detalii despre matricea Snowball aici<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cum se calculeaz\u0103 FWCI<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Formula de baz\u0103<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

FWCI se calculeaz\u0103 dup\u0103 cum urmeaz\u0103:<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Cita\u021bii reale primite:<\/strong> Num\u0103rul total de cit\u0103ri primite de publica\u021biile cercet\u0103torului.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cita\u021bii a\u0219teptate:<\/strong> Num\u0103rul mediu de cit\u0103ri primite de publica\u021bii similare din acela\u0219i domeniu, an de publicare \u0219i tip de document.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

Exemplu: <\/strong>Dac\u0103 lucrarea unui cercet\u0103tor din domeniul microbiologiei prime\u0219te 20 de cit\u0103ri, iar num\u0103rul mediu de cit\u0103ri pentru lucr\u0103ri similare din acel domeniu este 10, FWCI pentru lucrarea respectiv\u0103 ar fi: 20\/10 = 2.0. Aceasta \u00eenseamn\u0103 c\u0103 lucrarea cercet\u0103torului a fost citat\u0103 de dou\u0103 ori \u00een compara\u021bie cu alte articole din domeniul s\u0103u de cercetare.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Factori care influen\u021beaz\u0103 FWCI<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Diferitele domenii academice au diferite comportamente de citare. De exemplu, lucr\u0103rile din domeniul \u0219tiin\u021belor vie\u021bii pot primi \u00een medie mai multe cit\u0103ri dec\u00e2t lucr\u0103rile din domeniul \u0219tiin\u021belor umaniste. FWCI \u021bine cont de aceste diferen\u021be prin normalizarea num\u0103rului de cit\u0103ri pe baza mediilor specifice domeniului.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Calcularea cu ajutorul instrumentelor<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Exist\u0103 instrumente software disponibile online pentru calcularea FWCI. Cel mai popular instrument este SciVal<\/a> de Elsevier. SciVal pune la dispozi\u021bie rezultatele cercet\u0103rii a peste 24.500 de institute de cercetare \u0219i a persoanelor afiliate acestora din 234 de \u021b\u0103ri din \u00eentreaga lume. Instrumente precum acestea v\u0103 pot ajuta s\u0103 v\u0103 \u00een\u021belege\u021bi mai bine \u0219i mai exact impactul cercet\u0103rii dumneavoastr\u0103. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Avantajele utiliz\u0103rii FWCI<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Comparabilitate \u00eentre domenii<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Impactul ponderat al cit\u0103rii pe teren ofer\u0103 o serie de avantaje fa\u021b\u0103 de num\u0103rul brut de cit\u0103ri. Dac\u0103 ne uit\u0103m doar la scorul brut de cit\u0103ri, acesta ar putea fi iluzoriu. Analiza impactului creat de articol trebuie justificat\u0103 \u00een raport cu cit\u0103rile primite \u00een mod normal \u00een acel anumit domeniu de cercetare. Deoarece FWCI normalizeaz\u0103 num\u0103rul brut de cit\u0103ri \u00een diferite discipline de cercetare, acesta poate ajuta la compararea evalu\u0103rilor cercet\u0103rii multidisciplinare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Limit\u0103ri ale valorii FWCI<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Acoperirea terenului:<\/strong> Este posibil ca FWCI s\u0103 nu fie disponibil pentru toate domeniile, \u00een special pentru domeniile de ni\u0219\u0103 sau emergente.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Practici de citare:<\/strong> Diferen\u021bele \u00een practicile de citare, cum ar fi autocit\u0103rile sau grupurile de citare, pot influen\u021ba FWCI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Decalaj de timp: <\/strong>Este posibil s\u0103 treac\u0103 ceva timp p\u00e2n\u0103 c\u00e2nd cit\u0103rile se acumuleaz\u0103, astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t FWCI pentru publica\u021biile recente ar putea s\u0103 nu reprezinte pe deplin impactul acestora.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Concluzie<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen rezumat, FWCI este o m\u0103sur\u0103 robust\u0103 care \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021be\u0219te \u00een\u021belegerea impactului cercet\u0103rii, promov\u00e2nd o evaluare nuan\u021bat\u0103 a contribu\u021biilor academice. Prin integrarea FWCI \u00een evalu\u0103rile cercet\u0103rii, comunitatea academic\u0103 poate recunoa\u0219te \u0219i aprecia mai bine munca semnificativ\u0103 \u00een diverse discipline.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Utiliza\u021bi Mind the Graph pentru cre\u0219terea impactului<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

P\u00e2n\u0103 acum a\u021bi fost con\u0219tien\u021bi de faptul c\u0103 este important s\u0103 ave\u021bi un con\u021binut bun \u0219i s\u0103 ajunge\u021bi \u00een lumea \u0219tiin\u021bific\u0103 pentru a face ca cercetarea dvs. s\u0103 primeasc\u0103 mai mult FWCI. Mind the Graph<\/a> v\u0103 poate ajuta s\u0103 atrage\u021bi mai mult\u0103 aten\u021bie din partea cititorului (\u0219i prin aceasta v\u0103 poate ajuta s\u0103 ob\u021bine\u021bi \u0219i mai multe cit\u0103ri!) Atunci c\u00e2nd o lucrare \u0219tiin\u021bific\u0103 sau o prezentare are infografice sau ilustra\u021bii de impact, este inevitabil s\u0103 atrag\u0103 mai mul\u021bi cititori. A\u0219adar, ce mai a\u0219tepta\u021bi? Merge\u021bi la Mind the Graph<\/a> \u0219i \u00eenregistra\u021bi-v\u0103 pentru contul gratuit. Ob\u021bine\u021bi acces la tone de ilustra\u021bii \u0219i bucura\u021bi-v\u0103 de crearea de desene uimitoare. \u00cencorpora\u021bi-le ca abstracte grafice \u0219i transforma\u021bi avantajul! Continua\u021bi s\u0103 citi\u021bi blogul nostru pentru mai multe articole p\u0103trunz\u0103toare. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n
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\"ilustra\u021bii<\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\u00cencepe\u021bi s\u0103 crea\u021bi cu Mind the Graph<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Descoperi\u021bi cum impactul cit\u0103rilor ponderate \u00een func\u021bie de domeniu cuantific\u0103 influen\u021ba academic\u0103 \u00een diferite domenii de studiu.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":42,"featured_media":55202,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[989,978],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nUnderstanding Field-Weighted Citation Impact<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Discover how field-weighted citation impact quantifies academic influence across different fields of study.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/ro\/field-weighted-citation-impact\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Understanding Field-Weighted Citation 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