{"id":26683,"date":"2023-02-16T12:30:57","date_gmt":"2023-02-16T15:30:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/the-science-behind-falling-in-love-copy\/"},"modified":"2023-02-16T12:43:07","modified_gmt":"2023-02-16T15:43:07","slug":"crimean-congo-hemorrhagic-fever","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/ro\/febra-hemoragica-din-congo-crimeean\/","title":{"rendered":"Febra hemoragic\u0103 Crimeea-Congo: La fel de mortal\u0103 cum \u00eei sun\u0103 numele"},"content":{"rendered":"

Apari\u021bia febrei \u00eenso\u021bit\u0103 de dureri musculare, dureri de cap, v\u0103rs\u0103turi \u0219i grea\u021b\u0103 este aproape zero la sut\u0103 fatal\u0103 \u00een aceste zile. Dar, la mijlocul secolului al XX-lea, aceste simptome \u00eensemnau oroare \u00een Europa, Asia \u0219i Africa. Aceast\u0103 boal\u0103 era cunoscut\u0103 sub numele de Febra hemoragic\u0103 Crimeea-Congo<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cu o rat\u0103 de mortalitate de 10-40%, acest virus este la fel de mortal precum pare a fi numele s\u0103u \u0219i afecteaz\u0103 at\u00e2t oamenii, c\u00e2t \u0219i animalele, fiind cauzat \u00een principal de c\u0103pu\u0219e. \u00cen acest articol, vom afla \u00een detaliu despre originea acestui virus, natura sa mortal\u0103, simptomele sale \u0219i metoda de prevenire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ce este febra hemoragic\u0103 Crimeea-Congo?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Febra hemoragic\u0103 Crimeea-Congo (FCHF) este o boal\u0103 viral\u0103 zoonotic\u0103 transmis\u0103 de c\u0103pu\u0219e. Ea apar\u021bine genului, Nairovirus<\/em> din familia Bunyaviridae, care este endemic\u0103 \u00een Asia, Africa, Europa de Est \u0219i Orientul Mijlociu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prima apari\u021bie a CCHF a avut loc \u00een timpul celui de-al Doilea R\u0103zboi Mondial \u0219i a fost descoperit\u0103 \u00een r\u00e2ndul personalului Uniunii Sovietice din Crimeea. Ulterior, s-a constatat c\u0103 un alt tip de virus care a provocat boli febrile \u00een Congo avea, de asemenea, caracteristici similare. Astfel, combin\u00e2nd cele dou\u0103 locuri a ap\u0103rut denumirea de febr\u0103 hemoragic\u0103 Crimeea-Congo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Virusul CCHF atac\u0103 \u00een principal animalele domestice, cum ar fi oile, caprele \u0219i bovinele ca gazd\u0103. De\u0219i nu toate c\u0103pu\u0219ele sunt purt\u0103toare ale virusului CCHF, c\u0103pu\u0219ele din genul Hyalomma<\/em> sunt vectorii principali.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Crea\u021bi infografice de virologie frumoase cu doar c\u00e2teva clicuri<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Folosind instrumentul nostru, pute\u021bi crea cu u\u0219urin\u021b\u0103 diagrame \u0219i infografice pentru a v\u0103 \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bi lucrarea \u0219i a atrage aten\u021bia cititorilor. Un studiu intern realizat de Cactus Communications arat\u0103 c\u0103 lucr\u0103rile cu infografice au de 15 ori mai multe cit\u0103ri \u0219i de 8 ori mai multe distribuiri pe re\u021belele sociale. Upgradeaz\u0103-\u021bi lucrarea cu puterea imaginilor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Crea\u021bi un infografic \u0219tiin\u021bific<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Care sunt cauzele febrei hemoragice Crimeea-Congo \u0219i cum se r\u0103sp\u00e2nde\u0219te?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Spre deosebire de alte virusuri care provin din ap\u0103 sau din aer, acest virus provine de la c\u0103pu\u0219e \u0219i apoi se transmite la animale, care la r\u00e2ndul lor se transmit la oameni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Atunci c\u00e2nd c\u0103pu\u0219ele ixodide (apar\u021bin\u00e2nd genului Hyalomma<\/em>) care con\u021bin virusul CCHF mu\u0219c\u0103 un animal, virusul intr\u0103 apoi \u00een s\u00e2ngele animalului \u0219i \u00eencepe s\u0103 \u00eel foloseasc\u0103 ca gazd\u0103, ceea ce duce la un ciclu c\u0103pu\u0219\u0103-animal-c\u0103pu\u0219\u0103, prin care, dac\u0103 o c\u0103pu\u0219\u0103 neinfectat\u0103 mu\u0219c\u0103 animalul infectat, \u0219i acea c\u0103pu\u0219\u0103 se infecteaz\u0103 \u0219i ea, afect\u00e2nd alte animale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Virusul CCHF se transmite oamenilor atunci c\u00e2nd ace\u0219tia intr\u0103 \u00een contact cu s\u00e2ngele sau \u021besuturile unui animal infectat, \u00een timpul \u0219i imediat dup\u0103 sacrificarea acestuia. Din acest motiv, persoanele care lucreaz\u0103 \u00een industria zootehniei, cum ar fi lucr\u0103torii din abatoare, m\u0103celarii \u0219i medicii veterinari, sunt principalele gazde ale acestei boli.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aceasta se r\u0103sp\u00e2nde\u0219te printre oameni prin contact indirect, de exemplu, dac\u0103 cineva intr\u0103 \u00een contact cu secre\u021biile, s\u00e2ngele sau alte fluide corporale ale unei persoane infectate, se infecteaz\u0103. O persoan\u0103 se poate infecta cu acest virus \u0219i \u00een spitale, din cauza steriliz\u0103rii necorespunz\u0103toare a echipamentului medical, a consumabilelor medicale contaminate sau a reutiliz\u0103rii acelor de injec\u021bie infectate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Semne \u0219i simptome ale febrei hemoragice Crimeea-Congo<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Virusul p\u0103trunde \u00een corpul uman \u0219i \u00eencepe s\u0103 se incubeze, ceea ce dureaz\u0103 de obicei \u00eentre 2 \u0219i 9 zile, dar poate dura p\u00e2n\u0103 la 13 zile.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Simptomele ini\u021biale ale FCDC includ febr\u0103, dureri de cap, sl\u0103biciune, ame\u021beli \u0219i s\u00e2nger\u0103ri din nas, gur\u0103 sau alte deschideri ale corpului. Simptomele severe includ insuficien\u021ba ficatului \u0219i a rinichilor, provoc\u00e2nd moartea imediat\u0103. \u00cen unele cazuri, simptomele includ ochi ro\u0219ii, g\u00e2t ro\u0219u \u0219i pete ro\u0219ii pe tot corpul. De asemenea, poate include icter \u0219i poate afecta percep\u021biile senzoriale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rata de mortalitate a CCHF este estimat\u0103 la aproximativ 30%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prevenirea \u0219i tratamentul febrei hemoragice Crimeea-Congo<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Cel mai bun mod de a preveni CCHF este de a evita mu\u0219c\u0103turile de c\u0103pu\u0219e \u0219i de a lua m\u0103suri de precau\u021bie atunci c\u00e2nd se lucreaz\u0103 cu animale care pot fi infectate cu virusul, purt\u00e2nd \u00eembr\u0103c\u0103minte de protec\u021bie \u0219i folosind repelen\u021bi pentru insecte.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nu exist\u0103 un tratament specific pentru FCCH; acesta este \u00een primul r\u00e2nd de sus\u021binere. Acesta include observarea atent\u0103 a echilibrului fluidelor corporale, suportul hemodinamic, corectarea electroli\u021bilor anormali \u0219i tratamentul adecvat al infec\u021biilor secundare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ribavirin\u0103 vs. febra hemoragic\u0103 Crimeea-Congo<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Este important s\u0103 subliniem c\u0103 medicamentul antiviral ribavirin\u0103 s-a dovedit a fi eficient \u00eempotriva infec\u021biei cu CCHF. De\u0219i virusul pare complet \u00een afara aten\u021biei \u00een aceste zile, este totu\u0219i necesar s\u0103 avem mare grij\u0103 de noi \u00een\u0219ine \u0219i s\u0103 ne asigur\u0103m c\u0103 materialele spitalice\u0219ti sunt bine sterilizate. De asemenea, este important s\u0103 ne ferim de c\u0103pu\u0219e, iar dac\u0103 b\u0103nui\u021bi c\u0103 v-a mu\u0219cat o c\u0103pu\u0219\u0103, vizita\u021bi cel mai apropiat spital \u0219i face\u021bi un control am\u0103nun\u021bit. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Comunica\u021bi ideile \u0219i descoperirile dumneavoastr\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 niciun efort<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Care este o modalitate mai bun\u0103 de a v\u0103 comunica g\u00e2ndurile \u0219i munca de cercetare dec\u00e2t prin imagini? Mind the Graph este un instrument infografic cu o bibliotec\u0103 de ilustra\u021bii grafice care v\u0103 va ajuta s\u0103 v\u0103 comunica\u021bi ideile \u0219i concluziile f\u0103r\u0103 niciun efort.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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M\u0103re\u0219te-mi cercetarea cu ajutorul ilustra\u021biilor<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Este o boal\u0103 viral\u0103 transmis\u0103 prin intermediul c\u0103pu\u0219elor. Afla\u021bi mai multe despre aceast\u0103 boal\u0103, originea, simptomele \u0219i prevenirea ei.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":33,"featured_media":26690,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[959,28],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nCrimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever: As deadly as its name sounds<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"It is a viral disease transmitted through ticks. 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