{"id":20287,"date":"2022-10-04T10:07:00","date_gmt":"2022-10-04T13:07:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/research-paradigm-copy\/"},"modified":"2022-11-10T19:51:11","modified_gmt":"2022-11-10T22:51:11","slug":"gender-bias-in-research","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/ro\/prejudecati-de-gen-in-cercetare\/","title":{"rendered":"Prejudiciul de gen \u00een cercetare: Ce este \u0219i care sunt efectele?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Femeile sunt subreprezentate \u00een sistemul academic \u00een calitate de scriitori, recenzen\u021bi \u0219i editori. Aceast\u0103 subreprezentare este continu\u0103 \u0219i r\u0103sp\u00e2ndit\u0103 \u00een multe domenii. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Potrivit unui nou studiu<\/a> care a evaluat 1,5 milioane de cadre universitare din domeniul STEM, diferen\u021ba de gen \u00een comunitatea academic\u0103 \u0219i efectul nu s-a redus \u00een ultimii 60 de ani. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen plus, pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 faptul c\u0103 femeile sunt minoritare \u00een comunitatea academic\u0103, exist\u0103 \u0219i o disparitate considerabil\u0103 \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te sexul ales pentru un e\u0219antion \u0219i chiar \u00een selec\u021bia subiec\u021bilor de cercetare, ceea ce duce la o prejudecat\u0103 androcentric\u0103, sau centrat\u0103 pe b\u0103rba\u021bi, care i-a determinat \u00een mod istoric pe cercet\u0103tori s\u0103 \u00ee\u0219i concentreze concluziile \u0219i subiectele pe b\u0103rba\u021bi, at\u00e2t \u00een investiga\u021biile \u0219tiin\u021bifice, c\u00e2t \u0219i \u00een cercet\u0103rile privind problemele sociale sau comportamentale. Acest fenomen este denumit Prejudiciul de gen \u00een cercetare<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Via Frontiere<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Ce este prejudecata de gen \u00een cercetare?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Prejudecata de gen \u00een cercetare este definit\u0103 ca fiind tratarea diferit\u0103 a b\u0103rba\u021bilor \u0219i a femeilor, impactul variind de la favorabil, la d\u0103un\u0103tor sau neutru, este o abordare sistematic\u0103 eronat\u0103, dependent\u0103 de gen, a concep\u021biilor sociale care consider\u0103 \u00een mod eronat b\u0103rba\u021bii \u0219i femeile ca fiind foarte asem\u0103n\u0103tori sau chiar total diferi\u021bi, c\u00e2nd ar trebui s\u0103 fie considera\u021bi egali.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conform unui studiu din 2020 studiu mondial<\/a>, aproximativ 90% din to\u021bi oamenii au un anumit tip de prejudecat\u0103 de gen fa\u021b\u0103 de femei.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen scopuri de cercetare, ar trebui subliniat faptul c\u0103 insensibilitatea de gen sau androcentrismul poate duce la gre\u0219eli sistemice \u00een proiectarea \u0219i analiza cercet\u0103rii, din cauza unor rezultate care sunt sistematic diferite de valorile reale din cauza unor cuno\u0219tin\u021be eronate sau inadecvate. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen plus, lipsa de informa\u021bii utile din cauza principalelor subiecte alese pentru cercetare poate duce la un acces inegal la asisten\u021b\u0103 medical\u0103, la informare \u0219i la cunoa\u0219tere.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Toat\u0103 lumea poate crea infografice frumoase folosind Mind the Graph<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen calitate de abonat, ave\u021bi acces la o interfa\u021b\u0103 prietenoas\u0103 de tip drag-n-drop \u0219i la numeroase resurse de design care v\u0103 ajut\u0103 s\u0103 realiza\u021bi crea\u021bii frumoase. Pute\u021bi selecta \u0219i edita un \u0219ablon gata preg\u0103tit sau pute\u021bi merge \u00een spa\u021biul de lucru \u0219i \u00eencepe s\u0103 crea\u021bi de la zero.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Crea\u021bi infografice frumoase<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Cum influen\u021beaz\u0103 prejudec\u0103\u021bile de gen cercetarea \u0219i diagnosticele?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ca s\u0103 trecem direct la subiect, atunci c\u00e2nd vine vorba de prejudec\u0103\u021bi de gen, asisten\u021ba medical\u0103 pentru femei este cel mai important motiv de \u00eengrijorare. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dup\u0103 cum s-a afirmat anterior, prejudec\u0103\u021bile de gen pot influen\u021ba selec\u021bia unui subiect de cercetare sau chiar atunci c\u00e2nd vine vorba de alegerea e\u0219antioanelor potrivite, ceea ce duce la o lips\u0103 de \u00een\u021belegere a biologiei speciilor feminine, \u00een afar\u0103 de biologia reproductiv\u0103, deoarece cercetarea este adesea centrat\u0103 pe fiin\u021bele masculine. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mul\u021bi oameni de \u0219tiin\u021b\u0103 obi\u0219nuiau s\u0103 presupun\u0103 c\u0103 b\u0103rba\u021bii erau subiec\u021bii perfec\u021bi pentru teste, deoarece nu aveau perioade menstruale \u0219i nu puteau r\u0103m\u00e2ne \u00eens\u0103rcina\u021bi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Un bun exemplu este faptul c\u0103 b\u0103rba\u021bii primesc mult mai multe fonduri pentru cercetarea bolilor coronariene dec\u00e2t femeile, \u00een ciuda faptului c\u0103 grupul de femei cu risc sufer\u0103 de o morbiditate \u0219i decese mult mai mari. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tratamentul inadecvat al simptomelor a fost, de asemenea, identificat ca rezultat al prejudec\u0103\u021bilor de gen. Medicii care nu \u00eei cred pe pacien\u021bi restric\u021bioneaz\u0103, de asemenea, indivizii de la primirea tratamentului simptomelor. Potrivit unui Studiu 2018<\/a>, medicii eticheteaz\u0103 de obicei b\u0103rba\u021bii care sufer\u0103 de dureri cronice ca fiind \"curajo\u0219i\" sau \"stoici\", dar femeile care sufer\u0103 de dureri cronice sunt etichetate ca fiind \"emo\u021bionale\" sau \"isterice\".<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ca urmare, exist\u0103 o \u00eent\u00e2rziere \u00een diagnosticare. Atunci c\u00e2nd medicii nu reu\u0219esc s\u0103 ia \u00een considerare \u00een mod corespunz\u0103tor simptomele unui pacient, persoana respectiv\u0103 poate trece ani de zile f\u0103r\u0103 s\u0103 ob\u021bin\u0103 diagnosticul corect. \u00cen 2019, de exemplu, un studiu<\/a> a descoperit c\u0103, \u00een 72% din cazuri, femeile au a\u0219teptat mai mult timp pentru un diagnostic dec\u00e2t b\u0103rba\u021bii, lu\u00e2nd \u00een considerare timpul mediu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Care sunt ramifica\u021biile \u0219i factorii suplimentari ai prejudec\u0103\u021bilor de gen?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Din nefericire, prejudec\u0103\u021bile de gen au o influen\u021b\u0103 nu doar asupra asisten\u021bei medicale. Exist\u0103, de asemenea, o influen\u021b\u0103 negativ\u0103 evident\u0103 asupra politicilor guvernamentale \u0219i ale organiza\u021biilor, deoarece acestea au tendin\u021ba de a adopta politici f\u0103r\u0103 a cunoa\u0219te \u00een mod adecvat modul \u00een care aceste politici pot afecta bun\u0103starea femeilor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ca s\u0103 nu mai vorbim de faptul c\u0103, \u00een orice domeniu \u00een care b\u0103rba\u021bii au preponderen\u021ba autorit\u0103\u021bii \u0219i influen\u021bei, femeile pot fi supuse h\u0103r\u021buirii sau agresiunii sexuale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vizualiz\u0103ri de date atr\u0103g\u0103toare cu Mind the Graph<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Dac\u0103 dori\u021bi s\u0103 genera\u021bi cercet\u0103ri de \u00eenalt\u0103 calitate, acestea trebuie s\u0103 fie u\u0219or de \u00een\u021beles pentru to\u021bi cei care le citesc. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pentru a atinge acest grad ridicat de \u00een\u021belegere, ar trebui s\u0103 se utilizeze resurse vizuale, cum ar fi infografice sau ilustra\u021bii, astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t cititorul s\u0103 poat\u0103 absorbi cuno\u0219tin\u021bele f\u0103r\u0103 a avea nevoie de mai multe date \u0219i informa\u021bii. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Consulta\u021bi Mind The Graph pentru a descoperi cum s\u0103 dezvolta\u021bi resurse grafice excep\u021bionale \u0219i s\u0103 v\u0103 duce\u021bi munca la nivelul urm\u0103tor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Crea\u021bi figuri \u0219tiin\u021bifice eficiente \u00een c\u00e2teva minute<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Afla\u021bi despre prejudecata de gen \u00een cercetare \u0219i care sunt principalele consecin\u021be ale acesteia \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te asisten\u021ba medical\u0103 \u0219i diagnosticarea.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":28,"featured_media":20295,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[959,28],"tags":[554,71,250,964,775],"yoast_head":"\nGender Bias in Research: What Is It and What Are the Effects?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Learn about gender bias in research and what are the main consequences of it when it comes to health care and diagnosis.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/ro\/prejudecati-de-gen-in-cercetare\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" 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