{"id":20210,"date":"2022-10-03T14:07:00","date_gmt":"2022-10-03T17:07:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/abbreviations-in-scientific-papers-copy\/"},"modified":"2024-11-28T12:08:57","modified_gmt":"2024-11-28T15:08:57","slug":"research-paradigm","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/ro\/cercetare-paradigma\/","title":{"rendered":"Paradigma de cercetare: O introducere cu exemple"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dac\u0103 v\u0103 g\u00e2ndi\u021bi s\u0103 scrie\u021bi o lucrare de cercetare, trebuie s\u0103 \u0219ti\u021bi c\u0103 trebuie s\u0103 stabili\u021bi criterii pentru a construi abordarea pe care o ve\u021bi folosi ca metodologie \u00een lucrarea dvs., motiv pentru care trebuie s\u0103 \u00een\u021belege\u021bi conceptul de paradigm\u0103 de cercetare..<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A paradigma de cercetare<\/strong>, \u00een termenii cei mai simpli, este procesul de construire a unui plan de cercetare care v\u0103 poate ajuta s\u0103 \u00een\u021belege\u021bi rapid modul \u00een care func\u021bioneaz\u0103 teoriile \u0219i practicile din proiectul dumneavoastr\u0103 de cercetare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Scopul acestui articol este de a v\u0103 prezenta paradigmele de cercetare \u0219i de a vi le explica \u00een cel mai descriptiv mod posibil, folosind exemple. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ce este o paradigm\u0103 de cercetare?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

A paradigma de cercetare<\/strong> este o metod\u0103, un model sau un tipar pentru efectuarea cercet\u0103rii. Este un set de idei, credin\u021be sau \u00een\u021belegeri \u00een cadrul c\u0103rora pot func\u021biona teoriile \u0219i practicile. Majoritatea paradigmelor deriv\u0103 din una dintre cele dou\u0103 metodologii de cercetare: pozitivism <\/strong>sau interpretativism<\/strong>. Fiecare proiect de cercetare utilizeaz\u0103 una dintre paradigmele de cercetare ca orientare pentru crearea metodelor de cercetare \u0219i pentru realizarea proiectului de cercetare \u00een modul cel mai legitim \u0219i rezonabil. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

De\u0219i au existat \u00een esen\u021b\u0103 dou\u0103 paradigme, din acestea dou\u0103 au ap\u0103rut diverse paradigme noi, \u00een special \u00een cercetarea \u00een domeniul \u0219tiin\u021belor sociale. Re\u021bine\u021bi c\u0103 selectarea uneia dintre paradigme pentru proiectul dumneavoastr\u0103 de cercetare necesit\u0103 o \u00een\u021belegere aprofundat\u0103 a caracteristicilor unice ale fiec\u0103rei abord\u0103ri.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Care sunt cele 3 paradigme de cercetare?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Pentru a selecta cea mai bun\u0103 paradigm\u0103 de cercetare pentru proiectul dumneavoastr\u0103, trebuie mai \u00eent\u00e2i s\u0103 \u00een\u021belege\u021bi cei trei piloni: ontologie, epistemologie \u0219i metodologie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ontologie<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ontologia este o teorie filozofic\u0103 privind natura realit\u0103\u021bii, care afirm\u0103 c\u0103 exist\u0103 fie o singur\u0103 realitate, fie nu exist\u0103 deloc. Pentru a fi mai specific, ontologia r\u0103spunde la \u00eentrebarea: \"Ce este realitatea?<\/strong>” <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Epistemologie<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Epistemologia este studiul cunoa\u0219terii, care se concentreaz\u0103 asupra validit\u0103\u021bii, amplorii \u0219i modalit\u0103\u021bilor de ob\u021binere a cuno\u0219tin\u021belor. Epistemologia \u00eencearc\u0103 s\u0103 r\u0103spund\u0103 la \u00eentrebarea: \"Cum putem cunoa\u0219te realitatea?<\/strong>“<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Metodologie<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Metodologia se refer\u0103 la conceptele generale care stau la baza modului \u00een care se exploreaz\u0103 mediul social \u0219i se demonstreaz\u0103 validitatea cuno\u0219tin\u021belor dob\u00e2ndite. \u00centrebarea metodologic\u0103 este \"Cum se procedeaz\u0103 pentru a descoperi realitatea\/r\u0103spunsul?<\/strong>“<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Care este scopul unei paradigme de cercetare?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Importan\u021ba alegerii unei paradigme pentru un proiect de cercetare provine din faptul c\u0103 aceasta stabile\u0219te fundamentul pentru cercetarea \u0219i metodologiile studiului. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

O paradigm\u0103 investigheaz\u0103 modul \u00een care cuno\u0219tin\u021bele sunt \u00een\u021belese \u0219i cercetate \u0219i descrie \u00een mod explicit obiectivul, motiva\u021bia \u0219i rezultatele a\u0219teptate ale cercet\u0103rii. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Implementarea corect\u0103 a unei paradigme de cercetare \u00een cercetare le ofer\u0103 cercet\u0103torilor o cale clar\u0103 de examinare a subiectului de interes. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ca urmare, ofer\u0103 o structur\u0103 logic\u0103 \u0219i deliberat\u0103 pentru realizarea ei, pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 faptul c\u0103 \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021be\u0219te calitatea muncii \u0219i competen\u021ba dumneavoastr\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Exemple de paradigme de cercetare<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Acum c\u0103 a\u021bi \u00een\u021beles cei trei piloni \u0219i importan\u021ba paradigmei de cercetare, s\u0103 vedem c\u00e2teva exemple de paradigme pe care le pute\u021bi folosi \u00een cercetarea dumneavoastr\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Paradigma pozitivist\u0103<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Pozitivi\u0219tii cred \u00eentr-o singur\u0103 realitate care poate fi m\u0103surat\u0103 \u0219i \u00een\u021beleas\u0103. Prin urmare, abord\u0103rile cantitative sunt utilizate pentru a cuantifica aceast\u0103 realitate. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pozitivismul \u00een cercetare este o filozofie legat\u0103 de conceptul de anchet\u0103 real\u0103. O filosofie de cercetare bazat\u0103 pe pozitivism folose\u0219te o abordare riguroas\u0103 a studiului sistematic al surselor de date.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Paradigma interpretativismului sau a constructivismului<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Abordarea interpretativist\u0103 este utilizat\u0103 \u00een majoritatea cercet\u0103rilor calitative efectuate \u00een \u0219tiin\u021bele sociale; aceasta se bazeaz\u0103 pe existen\u021ba a numeroase realit\u0103\u021bi, mai degrab\u0103 dec\u00e2t a unei singure realit\u0103\u021bi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Potrivit interpre\u021bilor, comportamentul uman este complex \u0219i nu poate fi prezis prin probabilit\u0103\u021bi predefinite. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Comportamentul uman nu este ca o variabil\u0103 \u0219tiin\u021bific\u0103 ce poate fi u\u0219or de controlat. Cuv\u00e2ntul \"interpretativism\" se refer\u0103 la metodele de cunoa\u0219tere a universului care se bazeaz\u0103 pe interpretarea sau \u00een\u021belegerea semnifica\u021biilor pe care oamenii le atribuie comportamentelor lor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Paradigma pragmatismului<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u00centrebarea de cercetare determin\u0103 pragmatismul. \u00cen func\u021bie de natura problemei de cercetare, pragmatismul poate \u00eencorpora at\u00e2t abordarea pozitivist\u0103, c\u00e2t \u0219i cea interpretativ\u0103 \u00een cadrul unui singur studiu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Este o filozofie de rezolvare a problemelor care sus\u021bine c\u0103 cele mai bune tehnici de cercetare sunt cele care contribuie la cel mai eficient r\u0103spuns la problema de cercetare. Urmeaz\u0103 examinarea mai multor aspecte ale unei probleme de cercetare folosind o combina\u021bie de abord\u0103ri cantitative \u0219i calitative. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Paradigma postpozitivismului<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Paradigma pozitivismului a f\u0103cut loc paradigmei postpozitivismului, care este mai mult preocupat\u0103 de subiectivitatea realit\u0103\u021bii \u0219i se \u00eendep\u0103rteaz\u0103 de perspectiva obiectiv\u0103 a pozitivi\u0219tilor logici. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Postpozitivismul caut\u0103 r\u0103spunsuri obiective, str\u0103duindu-se s\u0103 recunoasc\u0103 \u0219i s\u0103 abordeze astfel de prejudec\u0103\u021bi \u00een ideile \u0219i cuno\u0219tin\u021bele dezvoltate de cercet\u0103tori.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Construi\u021bi un rezumat grafic care s\u0103 reprezinte perfect constat\u0103rile dvs.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Rezumatele grafice cap\u0103t\u0103 o importan\u021b\u0103 semnificativ\u0103. Dar de unde s\u0103 \u00eencepem? Cum ar trebui s\u0103 proceda\u021bi pentru a crea rezumatul grafic adecvat pentru articolul dumneavoastr\u0103? <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aten\u021bie la grafic<\/a> este instrumentul ideal \u00een acest sens; utiliza\u021bi \u0219abloane pentru a crea cu u\u0219urin\u021b\u0103 cel mai calificat rezumat grafic pentru publicul \u021bint\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Crea\u021bi figuri \u0219tiin\u021bifice eficiente \u00een c\u00e2teva minute<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Acest articol ofer\u0103 o introducere detaliat\u0103 \u0219i u\u0219or de \u00een\u021beles a paradigmelor de cercetare, inclusiv exemple.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":28,"featured_media":27474,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[959,28,38],"tags":[96,554,955,962],"yoast_head":"\nResearch Paradigm: An Introduction with Examples<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"This article provides a detailed and easy-to-understand introduction to research paradigms, including examples.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/ro\/cercetare-paradigma\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Research Paradigm: An Introduction with Examples\" 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