{"id":16496,"date":"2022-08-30T12:06:27","date_gmt":"2022-08-30T15:06:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/?p=16496"},"modified":"2022-11-18T13:51:11","modified_gmt":"2022-11-18T16:51:11","slug":"how-to-make-a-scientific-table","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/ro\/cum-sa-faci-o-masa-stiintifica\/","title":{"rendered":"Cum se face un tabel \u0219tiin\u021bific | Pas cu pas \u0219i formatare"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Atunci c\u00e2nd se scrie o lucrare de cercetare, exist\u0103 adesea o cantitate masiv\u0103 de date care trebuie \u00eencorporat\u0103 pentru a \u00eendeplini scopul cercet\u0103rii. \u00cen loc s\u0103 v\u0103 \u00eenghesui\u021bi lucrarea de cercetare cu toate aceste informa\u021bii, pute\u021bi utiliza resurse vizuale pentru a o face mai u\u0219or de citit \u0219i pentru a o folosi \u00een avantajul dumneavoastr\u0103 pentru a o face mai atractiv\u0103 pentru cititori.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00cen acest articol din Mind The Graph, ve\u021bi \u00eenv\u0103\u021ba cum s\u0103 realiza\u021bi un tabel \u0219tiin\u021bific \u00een mod corespunz\u0103tor, pentru a atrage cititorii \u0219i a \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bi \u00een\u021belegerea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2><strong><strong>Ce este un tabel \u0219tiin\u021bific \u0219i care sunt scopurile sale?<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Tabelele sunt utilizate de obicei pentru a organiza datele care sunt prea ample sau nuan\u021bate pentru a fi transmise \u00een mod corespunz\u0103tor \u00een text, permi\u021b\u00e2nd cititorului s\u0103 vad\u0103 \u0219i s\u0103 \u00een\u021beleag\u0103 rapid rezultatele. Tabelele pot fi utilizate pentru a rezuma informa\u021biile, pentru a explica variabilele sau pentru a organiza \u0219i prezenta sondaje. Ele pot fi utilizate pentru a eviden\u021bia tendin\u021bele sau modelele din date \u0219i pentru a face cercetarea mai u\u0219or de citit prin separarea datelor numerice de text. Tabelele, de\u0219i sunt complete, nu trebuie s\u0103 fie prea complicate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tabelele pot afi\u0219a numai valori numerice \u0219i text \u00een coloane \u0219i r\u00e2nduri. Orice alt tip de ilustrare, cum ar fi o diagram\u0103, un grafic, o fotografie, un desen \u0219i a\u0219a mai departe, se nume\u0219te figur\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dac\u0103 nu sunte\u021bi sigur dac\u0103 s\u0103 folosi\u021bi tabele sau figuri \u00een cercetarea dumneavoastr\u0103, consulta\u021bi <a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/how-to-include-figures-in-a-research-paper\/\">Cum s\u0103 include\u021bi cifre \u00eentr-o lucrare de cercetare<\/a> pentru a afla.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-1 wp-block-buttons\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/create-graphical-abstract\" style=\"border-radius:50px;background-color:#dc1866\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Atrage\u021bi aten\u021bia cititorilor cu rezumate grafice eficiente<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:9px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2><strong>Formatarea tabelelor<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Aceast\u0103 sec\u021biune v\u0103 \u00eenva\u021b\u0103 tot ce trebuie s\u0103 \u0219ti\u021bi despre <strong>cum se face un tabel \u0219tiin\u021bific<\/strong> de inclus \u00een lucrarea de cercetare. Formatul corect al tabelului este extrem de simplu \u0219i simplu de realizat, iat\u0103 un ghid simplu pentru a v\u0103 ajuta:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-white-color has-text-color has-background\" style=\"background-color:#dc1866\">\n<li><strong>Num\u0103rul: <\/strong>Dac\u0103 ave\u021bi mai multe tabele, numerota\u021bi-le secven\u021bial (Tabelul 1, Tabelul 2...).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-white-color has-text-color has-background\" style=\"background-color:#dc1866\">\n<li><strong>Referin\u021be: <\/strong>Fiecare tabel trebuie s\u0103 fie men\u021bionat \u00een text cu majuscul\u0103 T: \"a\u0219a cum se vede \u00een tabelul 1\".<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-white-color has-text-color has-background\" style=\"background-color:#dc1866\">\n<li><strong>Titlu:<\/strong> Asigura\u021bi-v\u0103 c\u0103 titlul corespunde subiectului din tabel. Tabelele trebuie s\u0103 aib\u0103 un titlu precis \u0219i informativ care s\u0103 serveasc\u0103 drept explica\u021bie pentru tabel. Titlurile pot fi scurte sau lungi, \u00een func\u021bie de subiect.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-white-color has-text-color has-background\" style=\"background-color:#dc1866\">\n<li><strong>Titluri de coloan\u0103: <\/strong>Titlurile trebuie s\u0103 fie utile \u0219i clare atunci c\u00e2nd reprezint\u0103 tipul de date furnizate. Aten\u021bia cititorului este atras\u0103 progresiv de la titlu la titlul coloanei. O colec\u021bie solid\u0103 de titluri de coloan\u0103 \u00eel va ajuta pe cititor s\u0103 \u00een\u021beleag\u0103 imediat despre ce este vorba \u00een tabel.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-white-color has-text-color has-background\" style=\"background-color:#dc1866\">\n<li><strong><strong>Corpul de mas\u0103: <\/strong><\/strong>Aceasta este sec\u021biunea principal\u0103 a tabelului care con\u021bine date numerice sau textuale. Face\u021bi \u00een a\u0219a fel \u00eenc\u00e2t elementele s\u0103 se citeasc\u0103 de sus \u00een jos, nu transversal.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-white-color has-text-color has-background\" style=\"background-color:#dc1866\">\n<li><strong><strong><strong>Informa\u021bii necesare: <\/strong><\/strong><\/strong>Asigura\u021bi-v\u0103 c\u0103 include\u021bi unit\u0103\u021bile, valorile erorilor \u0219i num\u0103rul de e\u0219antioane, precum \u0219i explica\u021bi orice abreviere sau simbol utilizat \u00een tabele.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-white-color has-text-color has-background\" style=\"background-color:#dc1866\">\n<li><strong>Linii: <\/strong>Limita\u021bi utilizarea liniilor, folosi\u021bi doar ceea ce este necesar.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2><strong><strong>Pa\u0219i pentru a realiza un tabel \u0219tiin\u021bific eficient<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Acum c\u0103 a\u021bi \u00een\u021beles elementele fundamentale ale <strong>cum se face un tabel \u0219tiin\u021bific<\/strong>, lua\u021bi \u00een considerare urm\u0103toarele idei \u0219i cele mai bune practici pentru a crea cele mai eficiente tabele pentru lucrarea dumneavoastr\u0103 de cercetare:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-black-color has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color has-text-color has-background\">\n<li>Dac\u0103 studiul dumneavoastr\u0103 include at\u00e2t un tabel, c\u00e2t \u0219i un grafic, evita\u021bi s\u0103 include\u021bi acelea\u0219i informa\u021bii \u00een ambele.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-black-color has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color has-text-color has-background\">\n<li>Nu duplica\u021bi informa\u021biile dintr-un tabel \u00een text.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-black-color has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color has-text-color has-background\">\n<li>Asigura\u021bi-v\u0103 c\u0103 tabelul este atractiv din punct de vedere estetic \u0219i u\u0219or de citit, l\u0103s\u00e2nd suficient spa\u021biu \u00eentre coloane \u0219i r\u00e2nduri \u0219i folosind o structur\u0103 de baz\u0103, dar eficient\u0103.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-black-color has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color has-text-color has-background\">\n<li>Dac\u0103 tabelul dvs. con\u021bine multe informa\u021bii, lua\u021bi \u00een considerare clasificarea acestora \u0219i \u00eemp\u0103r\u021birea lor \u00een coloane.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-black-color has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color has-text-color has-background\">\n<li>Lua\u021bi \u00een considerare fuzionarea tabelelor cu informa\u021bii repetate sau eliminarea celor care nu sunt esen\u021biale.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-black-color has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color has-text-color has-background\">\n<li>Folosi\u021bi notele de subsol pentru a eviden\u021bia informa\u021biile importante pentru oricare dintre celule. Folosi\u021bi un marker alfabetic pentru notele de subsol dac\u0103 tabelul dvs. con\u021bine date numerice.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-black-color has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color has-text-color has-background\">\n<li>Cita\u021bi referin\u021ba dac\u0103 tabelul pe care \u00eel afi\u0219a\u021bi con\u021bine date din cercet\u0103ri anterioare pentru a evita plagiatul.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2><strong>Crea\u021bi infografice corecte din punct de vedere \u0219tiin\u021bific \u00een c\u00e2teva minute<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00cen afar\u0103 de ad\u0103ugarea de tabele pentru a v\u0103 face lucrarea de cercetare mai precis\u0103 \u0219i mai atr\u0103g\u0103toare, lua\u021bi \u00een considerare utilizarea infografiilor, <a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\">Mind the Graph<\/a> este un instrument simplu pentru a crea infografice \u0219tiin\u021bifice excelente care v\u0103 pot ajuta s\u0103 consolida\u021bi \u0219i s\u0103 \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bi\u021bi autoritatea cercet\u0103rii dumneavoastr\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:9px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-2 wp-block-buttons\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/\" style=\"border-radius:50px;background-color:#dc1866\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00cencepe\u021bi s\u0103 utiliza\u021bi Mind the Graph gratuit<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:27px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Cum s\u0103 | Crea\u021bi o membran\u0103 celular\u0103 Infografic\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/nQIVqpbXx5U?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Este timpul s\u0103 \u00eenve\u021bi cum s\u0103 faci un tabel \u0219tiin\u021bific pentru a cre\u0219te lizibilitatea \u0219i atractivitatea lucr\u0103rii tale de cercetare.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":28,"featured_media":16499,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[38],"tags":[96,917,554,775,918,962],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>How to make a scientific table | Step-by-step and 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