{"id":16424,"date":"2022-08-17T19:00:25","date_gmt":"2022-08-17T22:00:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/?p=16424"},"modified":"2022-10-18T08:23:41","modified_gmt":"2022-10-18T11:23:41","slug":"what-is-a-fecal-transplant","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/ro\/ce-este-un-transplant-fecal\/","title":{"rendered":"Transplantul fecal: \u00cen\u021belege\u021bi ce este, cum func\u021bioneaz\u0103 \u0219i care sunt efectele secundare"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>S-a \u00eenregistrat o cre\u0219tere a cercet\u0103rilor care vizeaz\u0103 o mai bun\u0103 \u00een\u021belegere a beneficiilor terapeutice asociate cu controlul microbiomului intestinal uman. FMT, transplantul de scaun, bacterioterapia \u0219i transplantul de microbiot\u0103 intestinal\u0103 sunt, de asemenea, termeni pentru transplantul fecal. Medicii efectueaz\u0103 transplanturi fecale pentru a reface echilibrul natural al bacteriilor din intestinul unei persoane prin transplantarea de fecale de la donatori s\u0103n\u0103to\u0219i. Alte afec\u021biuni, cum ar fi infec\u021biile gastrointestinale, pot fi tratate cu ajutorul transplanturilor fecale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Unele afec\u021biuni medicale \u0219i antibioticele pot distruge bacteriile benefice din sistemul digestiv, \u00eempiedic\u00e2nd absorb\u021bia nutrien\u021bilor. Reintroducerea bacteriilor bune poate fi realizat\u0103 printr-un transplant fecal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Scopul transplantului de microbiot\u0103 fecal\u0103 (FMT) este de a schimba microbiomul intestinal al unui primitor prin administrarea unei solu\u021bii de fecale de la un donator \u00een tractul intestinal al primitorului. Recidiva infec\u021biei cu Clostridium difficile a fost tratat\u0103 cu succes cu FMT. Pe m\u0103sur\u0103 ce vom continua s\u0103 citim, vom afla mai multe despre transportul fecal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2><strong><strong>Care este procedura de transplant fecal?<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Ge Hong a descris fecalele ca tratament pentru diaree \u00een China secolului al IV-lea, aceasta fiind prima dat\u0103 c\u00e2nd fecalele au fost folosite \u00een scopuri terapeutice. Exist\u0103 diferite proceduri de FMT \u00een func\u021bie de modul \u00een care este efectuat transplantul. Ca parte a procesului de colonoscopie, gastroenterologul amestec\u0103 o solu\u021bie de ap\u0103 s\u0103rat\u0103 cu o mostr\u0103 de scaun al donatorului \u00eenainte de a administra transplantul. Transplantul fecal nu are nicio component\u0103 solid\u0103. Medicii trebuie s\u0103 depisteze poten\u021bialii donatori pentru:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-white-color has-text-color has-background\" style=\"background-color:#dc1866\"><li>Viru\u0219i precum hepatita A, B \u0219i C<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-white-color has-text-color has-background\" style=\"background-color:#dc1866\"><li>HIV\/SIDA<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-white-color has-text-color has-background\" style=\"background-color:#dc1866\"><li>Sifilis<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-white-color has-text-color has-background\" style=\"background-color:#dc1866\"><li>Infec\u021bii cu parazi\u021bi intestinali, cum ar fi giardioza sau viermii<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-white-color has-text-color has-background\" style=\"background-color:#dc1866\"><li>C. difficile<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-white-color has-text-color has-background\" style=\"background-color:#dc1866\"><li>Alte afec\u021biuni la recomandarea medicului<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Dup\u0103 terminarea transplantului, vi se va administra un medicament sedativ \u0219i ve\u021bi fi a\u0219ezat pe o parte, \u00eentr-o pozi\u021bie adecvat\u0103 pentru colonoscopie. Prin anus, un endoscop sau un colonoscop cu o camer\u0103 este ghidat \u00een colon \u00eempreun\u0103 cu un tub flexibil. \u00cen timpul transplantului fecal, un lichid pulverizat este pulverizat pe pere\u021bii colonului \u00een timp ce medicul retrage endoscopul.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00cenainte de a pleca, pot fi prescrise medicamente pentru a preveni diareea, pentru a ajuta la men\u021binerea transplantului fecal \u00een colon. Dup\u0103 procedur\u0103, pute\u021bi pleca acas\u0103 sau v\u0103 pute\u021bi petrece restul zilei \u00een camera de spital.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2><strong>Cine trebuie s\u0103 se supun\u0103 acestei proceduri?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Tratamentele pentru infec\u021bii bacteriene severe, cum ar fi C. difficile, sunt oferite prin transplant fecal.  \u00cen tratamentul C. diff se folosesc de obicei antibiotice, ca \u00een cazul majorit\u0103\u021bii infec\u021biilor. Ocazional, \u00eens\u0103, infec\u021bia poate reveni la unele persoane. Nu va exista un r\u0103spuns la o cre\u0219tere a antibioticelor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>C. diff recurent este tratat cu mai mult succes cu transplanturi fecale dec\u00e2t cu antibiotice. Infec\u021biile dispar, de obicei, \u00eentr-o perioad\u0103 scurt\u0103 de timp dup\u0103 acest tratament.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dovezile sugereaz\u0103 c\u0103 ar putea fi benefic\u0103 \u0219i pentru alte afec\u021biuni, cum ar fi boala inflamatorie intestinal\u0103, obezitatea, sindromul metabolic \u0219i bolile gastrointestinale func\u021bionale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2><strong><strong>Efecte secundare dependente de timp<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Metoda de administrare a unui transplant este, de obicei, cauza efectelor secundare ale acestuia. Cea mai comun\u0103 modalitate de a primi un transplant fecal (colonoscopie) ar putea avea ca rezultat efecte secundare temporare, cum ar fi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-black-color has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color has-text-color has-background\"><li>Gastrit\u0103 \u0219i balonare<\/li><li>Erup\u021bii cutanate \u0219i grea\u021b\u0103<\/li><li>\u00cen timpul unei proceduri, o pung\u0103 de aer poate provoca crampe la nivelul colonului<\/li><li>Constipa\u021bie legat\u0103 de diaree<\/li><li>Anusul scap\u0103 c\u00e2teva pic\u0103turi de solu\u021bie de transplant<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Posibilitatea apari\u021biei unor efecte secundare adverse este rar\u0103, dar exist\u0103. C\u00e2teva exemple sunt:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-black-color has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color has-text-color has-background\"><li>Donatorii care nu sunt evalua\u021bi \u0219i testa\u021bi cu aten\u021bie pot fi infecta\u021bi cu o alt\u0103 bacterie sau virus.<\/li><li>Un pacient contracteaz\u0103 pneumonie \u00een timpul FMT care implic\u0103 un tub nazogastric sau un tub nazal.<\/li><li>Riscurile tipice ale colonoscopiilor sau endoscopiilor includ infec\u021bii, s\u00e2nger\u0103ri, perfora\u021bii, rupturi \u0219i riscuri legate de anestezie.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Cu toate acestea, \u00een cadrul cercet\u0103rilor s-a constatat c\u0103 aceste efecte nu sunt adesea negative \u0219i, de obicei, se disip\u0103 \u00een timp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2><strong><strong>Preg\u0103tiri pentru transplantul fecal<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-white-color has-text-color has-background\" style=\"background-color:#dc1866\"><li>Toate medicamentele \u0219i alergiile trebuie s\u0103 fie comunicate medicului dumneavoastr\u0103.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-white-color has-text-color has-background\" style=\"background-color:#dc1866\"><li>Instruc\u021biunile de preg\u0103tire vor fi discutate cu dumneavoastr\u0103 de c\u0103tre medicul dumneavoastr\u0103 \u00eenainte de procedur\u0103. Este foarte important s\u0103 urma\u021bi \u00eentocmai instruc\u021biunile.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-white-color has-text-color has-background\" style=\"background-color:#dc1866\"><li>Cu dou\u0103 zile \u00eenainte de procedur\u0103, trebuie s\u0103 \u00eentrerupe\u021bi toate antibioticele.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-white-color has-text-color has-background\" style=\"background-color:#dc1866\"><li>Pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 medicamentele eliberate pe baz\u0103 de re\u021bet\u0103, \u00eentreba\u021bi medicul dumneavoastr\u0103 despre medicamentele f\u0103r\u0103 prescrip\u021bie medical\u0103, remediile naturale \u0219i suplimentele nutritive. Medicul dumneavoastr\u0103 v\u0103 va ajuta s\u0103 v\u0103 preg\u0103ti\u021bi pentru transplant, explic\u00e2ndu-v\u0103 c\u00e2nd s\u0103 lua\u021bi aceste medicamente \u0219i cum s\u0103 le lua\u021bi.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-white-color has-text-color has-background\" style=\"background-color:#dc1866\"><li>Regimul de preg\u0103tire a intestinului pentru colonoscopie va fi urmat dac\u0103 transplantul dumneavoastr\u0103 este efectuat prin colonoscopie. \u00cenainte de procedur\u0103, medicul dumneavoastr\u0103 v\u0103 poate indica s\u0103 consuma\u021bi lichide clare \u0219i s\u0103 folosi\u021bi un laxativ.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-white-color has-text-color has-background\" style=\"background-color:#dc1866\"><li>Se vor administra medicamente sedative \u00een cazul \u00een care FMT este administrat prin endoscopie sau colonoscopie.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Ar putea p\u0103rea ciudat s\u0103 accep\u021bi fecale de la un donator s\u0103n\u0103tos, dar transplanturile de fecale devin din ce \u00een ce mai frecvente datorit\u0103 \u0219tiin\u021bei.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Un tratament eficient care consolideaz\u0103 s\u0103n\u0103tatea intestinal\u0103 poate fi o solu\u021bie ideal\u0103 atunci c\u00e2nd alte tratamente nu func\u021bioneaz\u0103, stimul\u00e2nd multiplicarea bacteriilor benefice, consolid\u00e2nd func\u021bia imunitar\u0103 \u0219i contribuind la bun\u0103starea individului. Transplanturile fecale nu sunt efectuate \u00een mod obi\u0219nuit de c\u0103tre medici, a\u0219a c\u0103 ar trebui s\u0103 solicita\u021bi sfatul unui expert care are suficient\u0103 experien\u021b\u0103 \u00een acest domeniu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2><strong>Asigura\u021bi-v\u0103 c\u0103 ilustra\u021bia dvs. \u0219tiin\u021bific\u0103 este la punct<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Pute\u021bi ilustra vizual orice cercetare cu Mind the graph \u0219i pute\u021bi ajunge la un public larg cu munca dumneavoastr\u0103. Pentru a v\u0103 ajuta \u00een proiectele dvs., avem o colec\u021bie mare de ilustra\u021bii \u00een biblioteca noastr\u0103. De asemenea, pute\u021bi solicita echipei noastre de exper\u021bi s\u0103 o personalizeze \u00een func\u021bie de cerin\u021bele dumneavoastr\u0103. Pentru mai multe informa\u021bii, v\u0103 rug\u0103m s\u0103 vizita\u021bi site-ul nostru <a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/\">site<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Tutorial | Crearea unui poster \u0219tiin\u021bific\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/NdSYKg-QyII?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Este timpul s\u0103 afla\u021bi ce este transplantul fecal, cine are nevoie de el, efectele secundare \u0219i totul despre procedur\u0103.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":16428,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[959,28,956],"tags":[913,554,775,914],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Fecal Transplant: Understand what it is, how it works and the side effects<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"It&#039;s time to learn what Fecal Transplant is, who needs it, the side effects and everything about the procedure.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/ro\/czym-jest-przeszczep-kalu\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Fecal Transplant: 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She is currently pursuing a master's degree in Bioentrepreneurship from Karolinska Institute. She is interested in health and diseases, global health, socioeconomic development, and women's health. As a science enthusiast, she is keen in learning more about the scientific world and wants to play a part in making a difference.","sameAs":["http:\/\/linkedin.com\/in\/aayushizaveri"],"url":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/ro\/author\/aayuyshi\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16424"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16424"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16424\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23387,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16424\/revisions\/23387"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16428"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16424"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16424"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16424"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}