{"id":14408,"date":"2021-08-24T15:38:01","date_gmt":"2021-08-24T18:38:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/?p=14408"},"modified":"2023-01-05T13:05:35","modified_gmt":"2023-01-05T16:05:35","slug":"the-discovery-of-five-new-flora-species-in-bolivia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/ro\/descoperirea-a-cinci-specii-noi-de-flori-in-bolivia\/","title":{"rendered":"Descoperirea a cinci noi specii de flor\u0103 \u00een Bolivia de c\u0103tre oamenii de \u0219tiin\u021b\u0103"},"content":{"rendered":"

Jacquemontia (Convolvulaceae) specie nou\u0103<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Cercet\u0103torii au descoperit cinci specii noi de Jacquemontia (Convolvulaceae) \u00een dou\u0103 \u021b\u0103ri diferite din America de Sud, Bolivia \u0219i Peru. Afla\u021bi mai jos care sunt acestea. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Cercetare<\/a>
Cercetare \u00een Galeria Mind the Graph pentru \"flori\". Face\u021bi clic pe imagine pentru a merge la Galerie.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Bolivia \u0219i Peru g\u0103zduiesc cinci noi specii de plante descoperite de cercet\u0103tori. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Toate speciile descoperite sunt din genul Jacquemontia, care poart\u0103 flori albastre frumoase, cu tulpini r\u0103sucite sau cu traiste. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Genul Jacquemontia Choisy con\u021bine aproximativ 120 de specii, dintre care multe sunt neotropicale, iar cea mai mare diversitate se g\u0103se\u0219te \u00een Brazilia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conform rapoartelor, speciile din acest gen sunt intergradate \u0219i dificil de distins, ceea ce confer\u0103 genului o reputa\u021bie derutant\u0103 \u00een ansamblu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Se presupune c\u0103 acestea sunt polenizate de albine sau de insecte de tip similar. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Tibouchina<\/a>
Tibouchina Flower Front. Face\u021bi clic pe imagine pentru a merge la Galerie.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Noua comoar\u0103 a botanicii: noile descoperiri <\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Echipele de studiu de la Exeter \u0219i Oxford<\/a> Universit\u0103\u021bi \u0219i Gr\u0103dinile Botanice Regale, Kew, au clasificat \u0219i descris 28 de noi specii de Jacquemontia descoperite \u00een Bolivia \u0219i Peru. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cea mai mare varietate de specii se g\u0103se\u0219te \u00een estul Boliviei, \u00een ciuda faptului c\u0103 toate speciile endemice din aceast\u0103 \u021bar\u0103 sunt andine. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen Peru, zonele aride din nordul \u021b\u0103rii, \u00een apropierea grani\u021bei cu Ecuador, prezint\u0103 cea mai mare diversitate \u0219i endemism.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0218tiin\u021ba sus\u021bine c\u0103 exist\u0103 un num\u0103r mare de plante care nu au fost clasificate \u0219i identificate, \u00een special \u00een regiunile tropicale. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Echipa de studiu a identificat cinci noi specii de Jacquemontia \u00een Bolivia, cu ajutorul exper\u021bilor locali. Aproape toate acestea par a fi relativ rare, pe baza cercet\u0103rilor efectuate p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een prezent.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Flora de Jacquemontia din Bolivia \u0219i Peru este destul de diferit\u0103, chiar dac\u0103 cele dou\u0103 na\u021biuni sunt vecine \u0219i au \u00een comun mai multe specii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Deoarece majoritatea speciilor de Jacquemontia \u00eenfloresc \u00een timpul \u0219i imediat dup\u0103 sezonul ploios, cel mai bine este s\u0103 le c\u0103uta\u021bi \u00eentre februarie \u0219i iunie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cinci specii descoperite recent au primit nume: Jacquemontia cuspidata, Jacquemontia mairae, Jacquemontia longipedunculata, Jaquemontia chuquisacensis \u0219i Jacquemontia boliviana. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Exist\u0103 o serie de specii de Jacquemontia care cresc \u00een habitatele ierboase, arbustive sau deschise, \u00een timp ce unele specii se dezvolt\u0103 \u0219i se dezvolt\u0103 chiar \u0219i f\u0103r\u0103 sol sau ap\u0103, alte specii au nevoie de foc pentru a ini\u021bia germinarea semin\u021belor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen cadrul acestei cercet\u0103ri, oamenii de \u0219tiin\u021b\u0103 doresc s\u0103 \u00een\u021beleag\u0103 \u00een ce fel difer\u0103 aceste specii, loca\u021biile lor \u0219i dac\u0103 unele dintre ele sunt endemice, deoarece se \u0219tie c\u0103 unele exist\u0103 doar \u00een anumite p\u0103r\u021bi ale lumii. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Exist\u0103 multe amenin\u021b\u0103ri la adresa plantelor care cresc \u00een condi\u021bii de izolare, inclusiv speciile exotice, degradarea habitatelor, activit\u0103\u021bile agricole, activit\u0103\u021bile miniere \u0219i construc\u021bia de drumuri \u0219i rezervoare. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Anacardium<\/a>
Anacardium Occidentale Cashew Flower. Face\u021bi clic pe imagine pentru a accesa galeria.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Studiul se concentreaz\u0103 \u00een principal pe<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen studiul de fa\u021b\u0103, ace\u0219tia s-au concentrat \u00een principal pe aflorimentele de roc\u0103, unde au fost observate unele specii de Jacquemontia, precum \u0219i speciile nou descrise care se g\u0103sesc pe versan\u021bii andini. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rocile din America de Sud sunt formate din diferite geologii \u0219i g\u0103zduiesc plante diferite. Pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 identificarea plantelor, ei cerceteaz\u0103 ecosistemele \u00een care acestea tr\u0103iesc \u0219i rolul lor \u00een ecosistemele mai mari. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Deoarece Jacquemontia \u0219i alte plante de pe st\u00e2nci au supravie\u021buit \u00een condi\u021bii dure timp de mii de ani, cercet\u0103torii sper\u0103 s\u0103 \u00eenve\u021be de la aceste plante cum se adapteaz\u0103 la noile schimb\u0103ri climatice \u0219i la alte condi\u021bii de mediu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Identificarea speciilor de plante este un pas crucial pentru protejarea biodiversit\u0103\u021bii \u00een sc\u0103dere rapid\u0103 din America de Sud \u0219i din \u00eentreaga lume. Suntem pe cale s\u0103 descoperim o lume cu totul nou\u0103 cu aceast\u0103 nou\u0103 descoperire. Viitorul ne rezerv\u0103 multe de \u00eenv\u0103\u021bat despre ele, dar \u0219i multe oportunit\u0103\u021bi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pute\u021bi afla mai multe despre aceast\u0103 descoperire consult\u00e2nd referin\u021bele de mai jos. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Wood, J.R.I., Clegg, R. Jacquemontia (Convolvulaceae) \u00een Bolivia \u0219i Peru. Kew Bull(2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12225-021-09936-5<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Specii noi de Jacquemontia (Convolvulaceae) Cercet\u0103torii au descoperit cinci specii noi de Jacquemontia (Convolvulaceae) \u00een dou\u0103 \u021b\u0103ri diferite din America de Sud, Bolivia \u0219i Peru. Afla\u021bi mai jos care sunt acestea. Bolivia \u0219i Peru g\u0103zduiesc cinci noi specii de plante descoperite de cercet\u0103tori. Toate speciile descoperite fac parte din genul Jacquemontia, care poart\u0103 flori albastre frumoase cu [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":14413,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[40,959,28],"tags":[842,554],"yoast_head":"\nScientists discover five new species of flora in Bolivia - MTG<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Researchers discovered five new species of Jacquemontia in two different South American countries. 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