{"id":11142,"date":"2020-04-02T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-04-02T12:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/?p=11142"},"modified":"2022-10-18T08:22:58","modified_gmt":"2022-10-18T11:22:58","slug":"dr-flemings-microbiology-scientific-illustrations","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/ro\/dr-flemings-microbiology-scientific-illustrations\/","title":{"rendered":"Dr. Flemings Microbiologie Ilustra\u021bii \u0219tiin\u021bifice"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dr. Flemming este probabil cel mai cunoscut om de \u0219tiin\u021b\u0103 din domeniul microbiologiei. El este renumit pentru descoperirea penicilinei din cultura sa de microorganisme din ciuperca Penicillium sp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Istoria descoperirii sale este c\u0103 Fleming a investigat propriet\u0103\u021bile stafilococilor. Odat\u0103, a observat c\u0103 o cultur\u0103 a fost contaminat\u0103 cu o ciuperc\u0103 \u0219i c\u0103 coloniile de stafilococi care \u00eenconjurau imediat ciuperca au fost distruse, \u00een timp ce alte colonii de stafilococi mai \u00eendep\u0103rtate erau normale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fleming a cultivat mucegaiul \u00eentr-o cultur\u0103 pur\u0103 \u0219i a constatat c\u0103 acesta producea o substan\u021b\u0103 care ucide o serie de bacterii care cauzeaz\u0103 boli. A identificat mucegaiul ca fiind din genul Penicillium, de unde a extras \u0219i purificat substan\u021ba Penicilina.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

El a investigat efectul s\u0103u antibacterian pozitiv asupra mai multor organisme \u0219i a observat c\u0103 afecteaz\u0103 bacterii precum stafilococii \u0219i mul\u021bi al\u021bi agen\u021bi patogeni Gram-pozitivi care provoac\u0103 scarlatina, pneumonia, meningita \u0219i difteria, dar nu \u0219i febra tifoid\u0103 sau paratifoid\u0103, care sunt cauzate de bacterii Gram-negative, pentru care c\u0103uta un tratament la acea vreme. De asemenea, a afectat Neisseria gonorrhoeae, care provoac\u0103 gonoreea, de\u0219i aceast\u0103 bacterie este Gram-negativ\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fleming \u0219i-a publicat descoperirea \u00een 1929, \u00een British Journal of Experimental Pathology, dar articolul s\u0103u a fost pu\u021bin mediatizat. El a devenit celebru ulterior, deoarece penicilina a fost folosit\u0103 pe scar\u0103 larg\u0103 \u00een timpul celui de-al Doilea R\u0103zboi Mondial \u0219i a salvat vie\u021bile solda\u021bilor mane.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Acesta a fost momentul \u00een care s-a dat startul \u00een domeniul terapiei cu antibiotice. Ast\u0103zi, orizontul este mai larg \u0219i multe speran\u021be sunt depuse \u00een utilizarea zilnic\u0103 a probioticelor, cum ar fi kefirul, kombusha \u0219i modularea microbiotei intestinale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Toate acestea \u0219i multe alte ilustra\u021bii de microbiologie le g\u0103si\u021bi \u00een colec\u021bia noastr\u0103 la mindthegraph.com<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Istoria descoperirii sale este c\u0103 Fleming a investigat propriet\u0103\u021bile stafilococilor. Odat\u0103, a observat c\u0103 o cultur\u0103 a fost contaminat\u0103 cu o ciuperc\u0103 \u0219i c\u0103 coloniile de stafilococi care \u00eenconjurau imediat ciuperca au fost distruse, \u00een timp ce alte colonii de stafilococi mai \u00eendep\u0103rtate erau normale. Fleming a cultivat mucegaiul \u00eentr-o cultur\u0103 pur\u0103 [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":11147,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[40,195,958,957],"tags":[451,442,168,456,450,346,457,452,455,454,453,210,775,70],"yoast_head":"\nDr. Flemings Microbiology Scientific Illustrations - Mind the Graph Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Dr. Flemming is renowned for the discovery of penicilin and became the "father" of Microbiology. 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