{"id":11011,"date":"2020-03-25T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-03-25T12:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/?p=11011"},"modified":"2022-10-18T08:35:25","modified_gmt":"2022-10-18T11:35:25","slug":"covid-19-transmission-where-does-the-coronavirus-hide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/ro\/covid-19-transmitere-unde-se-ascunde-coronavirusul\/","title":{"rendered":"Transmiterea Covid-19: unde se ascunde coronavirusul?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Aceasta este o \u00eentrebare interesant\u0103. Dac\u0103 a\u021bi fi un detectiv care \u00eencearc\u0103 s\u0103 g\u0103seasc\u0103 coronavirusul \u0219i s\u0103 previn\u0103 transmiterea pandemiei, unde l-a\u021bi c\u0103uta?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Exist\u0103 multe r\u0103spunsuri diferite la aceast\u0103 \u00eentrebare: se poate c\u0103uta gazda natural\u0103, a\u0219a cum am explicat \u00een aceast\u0103 postare<\/a> sau s\u0103 \u00een\u021beleag\u0103 \u00een pe ce fel de suprafe\u021be se va lipi \u00een func\u021bie de material, a\u0219a cum explic\u0103m \u00een aceast\u0103 postare<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dar, \u00een realitate, a\u021bi fi g\u00e2f\u00e2it la el. Se ascunde \u00een propria familie. Cum?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Potrivit studiului \"Analiza preliminar\u0103 a caracteristicilor clusterului pentru boala Corona Virus<\/a>\" realizat \u00een Wuhan, epicentrul crizei din China, comunitatea uman\u0103 apropiat\u0103, adic\u0103 prietenii apropia\u021bi \u0219i familia, reprezint\u0103 cel mai mare grup de contaminare cu virus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Acest lucru se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103 tocmai pentru c\u0103 aproape 80% de persoane au simptome foarte u\u0219oare sau chiar niciun simptom. Acestea sunt asimptomatice, dar pot transmite \u00een continuare coronavirusul. Aceasta este probabil una dintre cele mai periculoase caracteristici ale transmiterii Covid-19.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Privi\u021bi infograficul de mai jos pentru a \u00een\u021belege principalele grupuri responsabile de transmiterea Covid-19, conform studiului chinezesc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Infografic care arat\u0103 grupurile de transmitere a coronavirusului Covid-19 dintr-un studiu efectuat \u00een primele zile ale epidemiei din Wuhan - China. Familie \u0219i <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Grupurile de transmitere Covid-19 au fost studiate pe m\u0103sur\u0103 ce epidemia progreseaz\u0103, acesta fiind, desigur, un subset foarte mic de pacien\u021bi, raportat la \u00eenceputul epidemiei. Datele au fost colectate \u00een perioada 1 ianuarie - 20 februarie 2020. Acest lucru nici m\u0103car nu era un motiv de \u00eengrijorare pentru o mul\u021bime de \u021b\u0103ri la acea vreme, cum ar fi SUA, de\u0219i \u00een Europa se con\u0219tientizase deja transmiterea Covid-19. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Important este c\u0103 aceste grupuri EXCLUD lucrul evident: o mul\u021bime de oameni au fost contamina\u021bi \u00een serviciile de s\u0103n\u0103tate \u0219i \u00een spitale. Ei analizeaz\u0103 doar transmiterea Covid-19 \u00een cadrul unei distribu\u021bii \"naturale\".<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Apoi, este clar c\u0103 din cele 377 de cazuri confirmate, marea majoritate a fost transmis\u0103 prin intermediul familiei \u0219i al prietenilor apropia\u021bi. Perioada de incuba\u021bie variaz\u0103 de la 1 la 20 de zile, astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t o persoan\u0103 poate fi asimptomatic\u0103 \u0219i totu\u0219i s\u0103 transmit\u0103 coronavirusul colegilor, atunci c\u00e2nd are contacte apropiate. Acesta este, de asemenea, un motiv pentru care familia \u0219i prietenii reprezint\u0103 un grup important: trebuie s\u0103 ai un contact apropiat pentru a fi afectat de transmiterea Covid-19, iar tu, \u00een mod normal, nu ai contact apropiat cu nimeni pe strad\u0103, nu-i a\u0219a? <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

Principalele grupuri de transmitere a Covid-19 au fost:<\/strong><\/h3>\n

79% Familie \u0219i prieteni
10% Restaurante
6% Centre comerciale \u0219i supermarketuri
3% Unit\u0103\u021bi de lucru
1.5% Transport<\/h4>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Perioada de incuba\u021bie a fost o alt\u0103 concluzie a acestui studiu<\/a>. Ace\u0219tia au estimat perioada de incuba\u021bie pentru transmiterea Covid-19 analiz\u00e2nd 325 de cazuri \u0219i au concluzionat c\u0103 aceasta se \u00eentinde de la 1 la 20 de zile, cu o medie de 7 zile. Simplu spus: este nevoie de o s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103 pentru ca virusul s\u0103 genereze simptome clare. A\u0219adar, dac\u0103 a\u021bi avut contact cu cineva afectat de coronavirus, a\u0219tepta\u021bi cel pu\u021bin o s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103 \u00eenainte de a trage vreo concluzie privind transmiterea Covid-19.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Analiza situa\u021biei epidemice din China indic\u0103 faptul c\u0103 exist\u0103 posibilitatea ca pacien\u021bii s\u0103 fie sursa de infec\u021bie \u00een timpul perioadei de incuba\u021bie a epidemiei. Aceasta \u00eenseamn\u0103 c\u0103 pacien\u021bii contribuie la transmitere chiar \u00eenainte de apari\u021bia simptomelor. Cu c\u00e2t pacien\u021bii sunt mai \u00een v\u00e2rst\u0103, cu at\u00e2t simptomele sunt mai grave.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Evolu\u021bia celor dou\u0103 focare tipice demonstreaz\u0103 \u00een mod clar r\u0103sp\u00e2ndirea cazurilor timpurii \u00een Wuhan. Orice s-ar \u00eent\u00e2mpla, depistarea \u0219i izolarea contac\u021bilor apropia\u021bi r\u0103m\u00e2ne esen\u021bial\u0103, cu excep\u021bia tratamentului clinic \u00een timpul epidemiei. \u00cen special pentru persoanele s\u0103n\u0103toase din zona epidemic\u0103, izolarea este cheia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Aceasta este o alt\u0103 versiune a infograficului despre grupurile de transmitere a coronavirusului Covid-19. Izolarea social\u0103 este esen\u021bial\u0103 pentru a preveni epidemia. Sta\u021bi departe chiar \u0219i de familie \u0219i de prieteni, acesta este principalul mesaj al studiului.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

De asemenea, afla\u021bi cum izolarea social\u0103 este o m\u0103sur\u0103 important\u0103 pentru a preveni progresia exponen\u021bial\u0103 a epidemiei de coronavirus Covid-19.<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Aceasta este o \u00eentrebare interesant\u0103. Dac\u0103 a\u021bi fi un detectiv care \u00eencearc\u0103 s\u0103 g\u0103seasc\u0103 coronavirusul \u0219i s\u0103 previn\u0103 transmiterea pandemiei, unde l-a\u021bi c\u0103uta? Exist\u0103 mai multe r\u0103spunsuri diferite la aceast\u0103 \u00eentrebare: s-ar putea c\u0103uta gazda natural\u0103, a\u0219a cum am explicat \u00een aceast\u0103 postare sau am putea \u00een\u021belege \u00een ce fel de suprafe\u021be [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":11120,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[419,66,958],"tags":[390,416,388,389,418,51,53,415,417],"yoast_head":"\nTransmission of Covid-19: where is the coronavirus hiding?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"According to one study conducted in Wuhan close friends and family are the biggest cluster of Covid-19 virus contamination.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/ro\/covid-19-transmitere-unde-se-ascunde-coronavirusul\/\" \/>\n<meta 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He has a Ph.D. and solid scientific background in Psychopharmacology and experience as a Guest Researcher at the Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry (Germany) and Researcher in D'Or Institute for Research and Education (IDOR, Brazil). Fabricio holds over 2500 citations in Google Scholar. He has 10 years of experience in small innovative businesses, with relevant experience in product design and innovation management. 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