{"id":10301,"date":"2019-08-29T09:38:29","date_gmt":"2019-08-29T12:38:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/?p=10301"},"modified":"2022-10-18T17:19:36","modified_gmt":"2022-10-18T20:19:36","slug":"new-infographics-solar-system","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/ro\/new-infographics-solar-system\/","title":{"rendered":"Noi infografice pentru a vedea magnitudinea sistemului solar"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u00e2t de mare \u0219i de divers este universul? Ei bine, aceasta este o \u00eentrebare dificil\u0103 chiar \u0219i pentru fizic\u0103. Exist\u0103 \u00eenc\u0103 multe mistere de rezolvat \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te planeta noastr\u0103 \u0219i sistemul solar. \u0218tia\u021bi c\u0103 sistemul solar are mai mult de 4 miliarde de ani? Avem un \u00eentreg univers de explorat. Necunoscutul poate fi terifiant, dar este un lucru bun. \u00censeamn\u0103 c\u0103 avem lucruri noi de \u00eenv\u0103\u021bat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A\u0219adar, s\u0103 vedem c\u00e2teva curiozit\u0103\u021bi despre sistemul nostru solar pe care omenirea le-a descoperit deja. \u0218i cine \u0219tie, ce vom descoperi m\u00e2ine?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Crea\u021bi figuri \u0219tiin\u021bifice eficiente \u00een c\u00e2teva minute<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Dimensiunea sistemului solar<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The Sistemul solar<\/b> este de aproximativ 36 miliarde de ori mai mare dec\u00e2t P\u0103m\u00e2ntul (3,6 X 10^10). Distan\u021bele \u00een spa\u021biu sunt at\u00e2t de mari, \u00eenc\u00e2t metrii \u0219i kilometrii obi\u0219nui\u021bi nu sunt de ajuns. Astronomii folosesc o m\u0103sur\u0103 mult mai mare, numit\u0103 unitate astronomic\u0103. Aceasta reprezint\u0103 distan\u021ba medie de la P\u0103m\u00e2nt la Soare, adic\u0103 aproximativ 150 de milioane de kilometri. Mercur se afl\u0103 la doar 0,39 unit\u0103\u021bi astronomice de Soare, \u00een timp ce Jupiter orbiteaz\u0103 la o distan\u021b\u0103 de 5,5 unit\u0103\u021bi astronomice. Iar Pluto se afl\u0103 foarte departe, la 39,2 unit\u0103\u021bi astronomice. Aceasta este echivalentul a 5,9 miliarde de kilometri.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"sistem_solar_mind_graficul\"<\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Cum r\u0103m\u00e2ne cu temperatura?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Pare evident c\u0103 planetele mai apropiate de Soare sunt mai fierbin\u021bi dec\u00e2t celelalte. Acest lucru este aproape adev\u0103rat, dar \u0219tia\u021bi c\u0103 Venus este mai fierbinte dec\u00e2t mercurul?<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"temperatur\u0103_planete\"<\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Acest lucru se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103 deoarece Venus are o atmosfer\u0103 foarte dens\u0103, alc\u0103tuit\u0103 din dioxid de carbon, azot \u0219i acid sulfuric, \u00een timp ce Mercur are o atmosfer\u0103 foarte sub\u021bire, cu diverse gaze, dar cu foarte pu\u021bin dioxid de carbon. Dioxidul de carbon este un gaz important al efectului de ser\u0103. \u00cen mod normal, soarele \u00eenc\u0103lze\u0219te suprafa\u021ba planetei \u00een timpul zilei, dar \u00een timpul nop\u021bii planeta se r\u0103ce\u0219te prin eliberarea de radia\u021bii infraro\u0219ii (c\u0103ldur\u0103) \u00eenapoi \u00een spa\u021biu. Cu toate acestea, dioxidul de carbon absoarbe foarte bine energia din radia\u021biile infraro\u0219ii \u0219i \"capteaz\u0103\" c\u0103ldura.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Privi\u021bi acest infografic despre efectul de ser\u0103:<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"venus_greenhouse_effect\"<\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

P\u0103m\u00e2ntul are, de asemenea, dioxid de carbon \u00een atmosfer\u0103. Prin urmare, sim\u021bim \u0219i noi efectul de ser\u0103, care ne men\u021bine cald \u00een timpul nop\u021bii. Cu toate acestea, odat\u0103 cu poluarea aerului \u0219i cre\u0219terea dioxidului de carbon, temperatura poate deveni prea ridicat\u0103, contribuind la \u00eenc\u0103lzirea global\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Sunte\u021bi gata s\u0103 \u00eencepe\u021bi la Mind the Graph?<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u0218i Pluto?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Pluto este o planet\u0103 pitic\u0103 din centura Kuiper, un inel de corpuri aflate dincolo de Neptun. A fost primul obiect din centura Kuiper care a fost descoperit \u0219i este cel mai mare plutoid cunoscut (sau pitic de ghea\u021b\u0103<\/i>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Centura Kuiper 1<\/sup> este un disc circumstelar din sistemul solar exterior, care se \u00eentinde de la orbita lui Neptun. Este asem\u0103n\u0103tor centurii de asteroizi, dar este mult mai mare. La fel ca centura de asteroizi, este format\u0103 \u00een principal din corpuri mici sau r\u0103m\u0103\u0219i\u021be din perioada \u00een care s-a format Sistemul Solar. \u00cen timp ce mul\u021bi asteroizi sunt compu\u0219i \u00een principal din roc\u0103 \u0219i metal, majoritatea obiectelor din centura Kuiper sunt compuse \u00een mare parte din substan\u021be volatile \u00eenghe\u021bate (denumite \"ghea\u021b\u0103\"), cum ar fi metanul, amoniacul \u0219i apa. \u00cen centura Kuiper se afl\u0103 trei planete pitice recunoscute oficial: Pluto, Haumea \u0219i Makemake. Este posibil ca unele dintre lunile sistemului solar, precum Triton de pe Neptun \u0219i Phoebe de pe Saturn, s\u0103 \u00ee\u0219i fi avut originea \u00een aceast\u0103 regiune.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"Captura<\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n
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\u00cencepe\u021bi s\u0103 utiliza\u021bi Mind The Graph chiar acum, gratuit!<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Prezentarea datelor \u0219tiin\u021bifice cu ajutorul infografiilor<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Explica\u021bi \u0219tiin\u021ba \u0219i subiectele \u0219tiin\u021bifice complexe \u00eentr-un mod u\u0219or de \u00een\u021beles? Nu este o sarcin\u0103 u\u0219oar\u0103. Dac\u0103 dori\u021bi ca publicul dumneavoastr\u0103 s\u0103 \u00een\u021beleag\u0103 conceptul principal \u0219i s\u0103 fie curios s\u0103 afle mai multe, trebuie s\u0103 v\u0103 \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bi\u021bi abilit\u0103\u021bile de comunicare. Infografiile \u0219i imaginile bune sunt un instrument puternic pentru a comunica mai bine \u00een domeniul \u0219tiin\u021bei. Consulta\u021bi \u0219abloanele noastre de infografice pentru a vedea mai multe<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  1. 10 lucruri de \u0219tiut despre Centura Kuiper.<\/a><\/li><\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    C\u00e2t de mare \u0219i de divers este universul? Ei bine, aceasta este o \u00eentrebare dificil\u0103 chiar \u0219i pentru fizic\u0103. Exist\u0103 \u00eenc\u0103 multe mistere de rezolvat \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te planeta noastr\u0103 \u0219i sistemul solar. \u0218tia\u021bi c\u0103 sistemul solar are mai mult de 4 miliarde de ani? Avem un \u00eentreg univers de explorat. Necunoscutul poate fi terifiant, [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":10313,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":[],"categories":[66,958],"tags":[247,306,51,340,250,339,338],"yoast_head":"\nNew infographics to see the magnitude of the solar system - Mind the Graph Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"There is still a lot of mysteries to solve in our planet and the solar system. 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