{"id":8064,"date":"2018-08-23T15:56:09","date_gmt":"2018-08-23T18:56:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/?p=8064"},"modified":"2022-10-18T08:30:53","modified_gmt":"2022-10-18T11:30:53","slug":"alzheimers-disease","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/pt\/alzheimers-doenca\/","title":{"rendered":"Doen\u00e7a de Alzheimer: Um infogr\u00e1fico cient\u00edfico"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00c9 sempre uma celebra\u00e7\u00e3o quando vemos o incr\u00edvel trabalho de nossos usu\u00e1rios.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/alzheimers-graphical-abstracts\/#.W4WUCehKiUk\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Eu j\u00e1 escrevi<\/a> sobre a pesquisa da Dra. Alessandra Martini, Dra.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Stefania_Forner3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Stefania Forner<\/a>\u00a0e seus colegas. Eles s\u00e3o pesquisadores p\u00f3s-doutorados na Universidade da Calif\u00f3rnia e se preocupam com os usu\u00e1rios de gr\u00e1ficos.  H\u00e1 alguns meses, eu mostrei<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/alzheimers-graphical-abstracts\/#.W4WcaOhKiUl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> os infogr\u00e1ficos<\/a>\u00a0Dra. Stefania Forner criada para o artigo de revis\u00e3o publicado em Trends in Neurosciences intitulado Synaptic impairment in Alzheimer's Disease (Defici\u00eancia sin\u00e1ptica no mal de Alzheimer): Uma sinfonia desregulada.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hoje, quero falar sobre seu novo artigo de revis\u00e3o intitulado <a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/323527342_Past_to_Future_What_Animal_Models_Have_Taught_Us_About_Alzheimer's_Disease\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Do passado ao futuro: o que os modelos animais nos ensinaram sobre o Mal de Alzheimer.<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A doen\u00e7a de Alzheimer (AD) \u00e9 um dist\u00farbio neurodegenerativo que causa d\u00e9ficits cognitivos e perda de mem\u00f3ria. Entender o mecanismo da doen\u00e7a \u00e9 importante para melhorar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes e encontrar um tratamento eficaz. Hoje em dia, apesar dos imensos esfor\u00e7os dentro da academia e da ind\u00fastria farmac\u00eautica, n\u00e3o h\u00e1 tratamentos eficazes dispon\u00edveis. AD \u00e9 a sexta causa principal de morte nos EUA e afeta 35 milh\u00f5es de pessoas em todo o mundo.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">Infografia da doen\u00e7a de Alzheimer<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A maioria dos pacientes com doen\u00e7a de Alzheimer \u00e9 de idosos que geralmente sofrem de uma variedade de co-morbidades. Diabetes, osteoporose, doen\u00e7as renais, obesidade, hipertens\u00e3o e hipercolesterolemia\/dislipidemia, acidente vascular cerebral e convuls\u00f5es s\u00e3o as principais comorbidades que afetam o in\u00edcio e a progress\u00e3o da DA, acrescentando a intricidade \u00e0 patog\u00eanese da doen\u00e7a.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_8067\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-8067\" style=\"width: 755px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-8067 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/infographic-neuroscience.png\" alt=\"neuroci\u00eancia infogr\u00e1fica\" width=\"755\" height=\"487\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/infographic-neuroscience.png 755w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/infographic-neuroscience-300x194.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 755px) 100vw, 755px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-8067\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Infografia mostrando comorbidades na doen\u00e7a de Alzheimer (AD). Do passado para o futuro: O que os modelos animais nos ensinaram sobre o mal de Alzheimer<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>Apesar dos intensos esfor\u00e7os de pesquisa nas \u00faltimas d\u00e9cadas, os mecanismos subjacentes \u00e0 etiologia do AD espor\u00e1dico (sAD), que representa a forma mais comum da doen\u00e7a, permanecem desconhecidos. Isto se deve, pelo menos em parte, ao fato de que a maioria dos pacientes com DAE s\u00e3o idosos que geralmente sofrem de uma variedade de comorbidades (por exemplo, derrame, estresse, diabetes, convuls\u00f5es, osteoporose e doen\u00e7a renal).<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>O infogr\u00e1fico seguinte mostra a forma\u00e7\u00e3o e os mecanismos de toxicidade sin\u00e1ptica dos olig\u00f4meros tau e beta-amil\u00f3ide.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_8068\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-8068\" style=\"width: 544px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-8068 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/infografico-stefani1a.png\" alt=\"infografico stefani1a\" width=\"544\" height=\"386\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/infografico-stefani1a.png 544w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/infografico-stefani1a-300x213.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 544px) 100vw, 544px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-8068\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Do passado para o futuro: O que os modelos animais nos ensinaram sobre a doen\u00e7a de Alzheimer<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>Durante as tauopatias, h\u00e1 uma redu\u00e7\u00e3o no n\u00famero de espinhos dendr\u00edticos. A tau n\u00e3o entra no n\u00facleo do neur\u00f4nio, resultando em danos ao DNA. H\u00e1 uma redu\u00e7\u00e3o no n\u00famero de mitoc\u00f4ndrias e tamb\u00e9m no n\u00famero de ves\u00edculas pr\u00e9-sin\u00e1pticas, o que leva a uma perda sin\u00e1ptica. Tal perda tamb\u00e9m \u00e9 devida \u00e0 entrada de tau em \u00e1reas dendr\u00edticas e p\u00f3s-sin\u00e1pticas. O tau tamb\u00e9m agrega extracelularmente, permitindo que ele seja capturado por outros neur\u00f4nios.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Ela tamb\u00e9m criou um infogr\u00e1fico para mostrar mecanismos inflamat\u00f3rios ligados ao mal de Alzheimer (AD)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-8069\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/infografico-stefania.png\" alt=\"infografico stefania\" width=\"503\" height=\"677\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/infografico-stefania.png 503w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/infografico-stefania-223x300.png 223w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 503px) 100vw, 503px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>Nos \u00faltimos anos, temos estado particularmente interessados em entender como a inflama\u00e7\u00e3o afeta a beta-amil\u00f3ide e a tau patologia. Os idosos s\u00e3o suscet\u00edveis a infec\u00e7\u00f5es virais e bacterianas, e estes agentes microbianos podem exacerbar a condi\u00e7\u00e3o inflamat\u00f3ria existente no c\u00e9rebro, acelerando o decl\u00ednio cognitivo.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Contragula\u00e7\u00f5es Dr. Stefania Forner por seu grande trabalho!<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Se voc\u00ea \u00e9 um cientista e quer criar bonitas figuras para seu trabalho, voc\u00ea pode se tornar uma mente o usu\u00e1rio gr\u00e1fico agora mesmo.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-5739\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/untitled-creation63724-2-1024x410.png\" alt=\"cria\u00e7\u00e3o sem t\u00edtulo63724 (2)\" width=\"500\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/untitled-creation63724-2-1024x410.png 1024w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/untitled-creation63724-2-300x120.png 300w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/untitled-creation63724-2.png 1500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00c9 sempre uma celebra\u00e7\u00e3o quando vemos o incr\u00edvel trabalho de nossos usu\u00e1rios. J\u00e1 escrevi sobre a pesquisa da Dra. Alessandra Martini, Dra. Stefania Forner e seus colegas. Eles s\u00e3o pesquisadores p\u00f3s-doutorados na Universidade da Calif\u00f3rnia e se preocupam com os usu\u00e1rios de gr\u00e1ficos.  H\u00e1 alguns meses, mostrei os infogr\u00e1ficos que a Dra. Stefania Forner criou para o artigo de revis\u00e3o publicado em Trends [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":8067,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":[],"categories":[195,958,957],"tags":[96,554],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Alzheimer\u2019s disease: A scientific infographic - Mind the Graph Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Alzheimer\u2019s Disease is a neurodegenerative disorder that causes cognitive deficits and memory loss.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/pt\/alzheimers-sykdom\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Alzheimer\u2019s disease: A scientific infographic - 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