{"id":7037,"date":"2017-06-06T16:34:10","date_gmt":"2017-06-06T19:34:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/?p=7037"},"modified":"2022-11-21T10:46:19","modified_gmt":"2022-11-21T13:46:19","slug":"vaccine-misinformation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/pt\/vacina-misinformacao\/","title":{"rendered":"Pol\u00eamica sobre a vacina: Um infogr\u00e1fico com fatos cient\u00edficos"},"content":{"rendered":"

As vacinas t\u00eam sido um assunto controverso e muito discutido recentemente.<\/span> <\/b>Isto foi causado por o aumento de <\/span>ativistas anti-vacina\u00e7\u00e3o e surtos de doen\u00e7as contagiosas, <\/span>como o sarampo, em<\/span> Estados Unidos e pa\u00edses europeus, principalmente It\u00e1lia e Rom\u00eania.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Um estudo publicado em <\/span>A Lanceta <\/span><\/i>em 1998, por Andrew Wakefield sugeriu que a vacina contra sarampo, papeira e rub\u00e9ola (MMR) poderia desencadear o autismo, aumentando as campanhas anti-vacina\u00e7\u00e3o e o ativismo. Depois disso, as taxas de vacina\u00e7\u00e3o MMR entre crian\u00e7as de 2 anos na Inglaterra ca\u00edram abaixo de 80%.<\/span> Com novas descobertas sobre conflitos de interesse1<\/sup>Wakefield perdeu sua licen\u00e7a m\u00e9dica permanentemente e A Lanceta<\/em> retraiu o papel em 2010, mas o mito de que as vacinas podem causar autismo ainda \u00e9 difuso atrav\u00e9s das m\u00eddias sociais.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A It\u00e1lia registrou aproximadamente 1.500 novos casos de sarampo nos primeiros quatro meses de 2017, contra 250 casos registrados em todo o ano de 2015. De acordo com a revista Independent2<\/sup>Em uma tentativa de combater as \"teorias anti-cient\u00edficas\" e deter o surto de doen\u00e7as infecciosas, o governo italiano tornou obrigat\u00f3rias 12 vacinas para todas as crian\u00e7as em idade escolar. A ministra da sa\u00fade, Beatrice Lorenzin, disse que as crian\u00e7as n\u00e3o ser\u00e3o aceitas em creches ou pr\u00e9-escolas sem prova de vacina\u00e7\u00e3o, enquanto os pais das crian\u00e7as legalmente obrigadas a freq\u00fcentar a escola enfrentar\u00e3o pesadas multas por n\u00e3o cumprimento.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
Comece a usar o gr\u00e1fico agora mesmo, de gra\u00e7a!<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Ci\u00eancia visual contra a desinforma\u00e7\u00e3o de vacinas<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

No meio de<\/span> esta controv\u00e9rsia, <\/span>Revista Science publicada<\/span> um infogr\u00e1fico criado por<\/span> Meredith Wadman e Jia You<\/span> em um artigo entitulado<\/span> As guerras de vacinas,<\/span> mostrando<\/span> como as Vacinas t\u00eam vencido as doen\u00e7as infecciosas nos Estados Unidos. <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"vacina1\"<\/a>
As bolhas representam casos relatados nos Estados Unidos, mas nem todas as doen\u00e7as foram notificadas em todos os anos. Por exemplo, a papeira n\u00e3o foi relatada at\u00e9 1968, o ano ap\u00f3s uma vacina ter sido licenciada.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\"Como uma vez que as doen\u00e7as comuns da inf\u00e2ncia desaparecem do ponto de vista p\u00fablico, \u00e9 compreens\u00edvel que a aten\u00e7\u00e3o dos pais passe do medo das doen\u00e7as para a preocupa\u00e7\u00e3o com os riscos das pr\u00f3prias vacinas. Os artigos desta edi\u00e7\u00e3o desmascaram mitos antigos e novos sobre esses riscos, ao mesmo tempo em que reconhecem as les\u00f5es reais e raras que ocorrem com as vacinas. Identificar as melhores maneiras de convencer os pais hesitantes deste c\u00e1lculo em uma era de desinforma\u00e7\u00e3o alimentada pela Internet \u00e9 um desafio constante para os pesquisadores\". 3<\/sup><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\n
Criar Figuras Cient\u00edficas Eficazes em Minutas<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

O valor da ci\u00eancia visual<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Este \u00e9 um exemplo de que<\/span> a ci\u00eancia n\u00e3o pode ser apenas para os cientistas<\/strong>. Na verdade, a ci\u00eancia precisa ser mais clara e visual<\/span>, <\/b>alcan\u00e7ar as m\u00eddias sociais e evitar a desinforma\u00e7\u00e3o. Se voc\u00ea<\/span> sentir<\/span> sua pesquisa precisa ser mais visual e alcan\u00e7ar mais pessoas tamb\u00e9m, voc\u00ea pode criar<\/span> infogr\u00e1ficos e apresenta\u00e7\u00f5es cient\u00edficas para ajudar as pessoas a entender<\/span> isso.<\/span> Voc\u00ea pode<\/span> usar Mind the Graph para isto<\/span>, <\/b>experimente de gra\u00e7a<\/span>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. Quatro mitos vacinais e de onde eles vieram.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. A It\u00e1lia torna 12 vacinas obrigat\u00f3rias para crian\u00e7as em idade escolar na tentativa de combater as \"teorias anti-cient\u00edficas\".<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. As guerras de vacinas.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    As vacinas t\u00eam sido um assunto controverso e muito discutido recentemente. Isto foi causado pelo aumento de ativistas anti-vacina\u00e7\u00e3o e surtos de doen\u00e7as contagiosas, como o sarampo, nos Estados Unidos e pa\u00edses europeus, principalmente It\u00e1lia e Rom\u00eania. Um estudo publicado no The Lancet em 1998, por Andrew Wakefield, sugeriu que a vacina contra sarampo, papeira e rub\u00e9ola (MMR) poderia desencadear [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":7096,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":[],"categories":[959,28],"tags":[554,250],"yoast_head":"\nVaccine controversy: An infographic with scientific facts - Mind the Graph Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Vaccines have been a controversial subject and much discussed recently. 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