{"id":5308,"date":"2018-08-23T18:00:17","date_gmt":"2018-08-23T21:00:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/?p=5308"},"modified":"2022-10-18T08:10:19","modified_gmt":"2022-10-18T11:10:19","slug":"fresh-ideas-in-science","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/pt\/fresh-ideas-in-science\/","title":{"rendered":"Voc\u00ea \u00e9 velho demais para a ci\u00eancia?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/article-of-the-future\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-5312 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/sir_isaac-218x300.jpg\" alt=\"ci\u00eancia\" width=\"218\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/sir_isaac-218x300.jpg 218w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/sir_isaac.jpg 407w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 218px) 100vw, 218px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Isaac Newton<\/strong><br \/>\nIdade 45 - Publicada a Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica (Princ\u00edpios Matem\u00e1ticos da Filosofia Natural), que continha as Tr\u00eas Leis do Movimento de Newton.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/article-of-the-future\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-5310 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/20121006140551charles_darwin_by_g_richmond-199x300.jpg\" alt=\"ci\u00eancia\" width=\"199\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/20121006140551charles_darwin_by_g_richmond-199x300.jpg 199w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/20121006140551charles_darwin_by_g_richmond.jpg 511w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 199px) 100vw, 199px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Charles Darwin<\/strong><br \/>\n27 anos - Come\u00e7ou a desenvolver uma teoria revolucion\u00e1ria sobre a origem dos seres vivos<br \/>\nIdade 50 - Publicado o livro \"Sobre a Origem das Esp\u00e9cies por Meios de Sele\u00e7\u00e3o Natural\".<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/article-of-the-future\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-5311 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/einstein270a.jpg\" alt=\"ci\u00eancia\" width=\"270\" height=\"270\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/einstein270a.jpg 270w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/einstein270a-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 270px) 100vw, 270px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Albert Einstein<\/strong><br \/>\nIdade 36-37 - Introduziu a teoria geral da relatividade, considerada a contribui\u00e7\u00e3o cient\u00edfica mais not\u00e1vel do s\u00e9culo 20<br \/>\nIdade 41 - Ganhou o Pr\u00eamio Nobel<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/article-of-the-future\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-5309 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/5926637_orig.jpg\" alt=\"ci\u00eancia\" width=\"250\" height=\"359\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/5926637_orig.jpg 250w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/5926637_orig-209x300.jpg 209w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Stephen Hawking<\/strong><br \/>\nIdade 32 - Mostraram que os buracos negros n\u00e3o s\u00e3o os aspiradores de informa\u00e7\u00e3o que os cientistas tinham pensado que eram (radia\u00e7\u00e3o Hawking).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Sentindo a press\u00e3o de j\u00e1 ter seu maior avan\u00e7o na ci\u00eancia?<\/p>\n<p>Todas as quatro personalidades s\u00e3o algumas das pessoas mais brilhantes de todos os tempos. Portanto, pode-se pensar que seu intelecto foi o que possibilitou suas descobertas surpreendentes em uma idade jovem. No entanto, por mais reconfortante que pare\u00e7a, pode n\u00e3o ser verdade.<\/p>\n<p>Na verdade, ser jovem tem muito mais a ver com ter grandes id\u00e9ias do que ser um g\u00eanio.<\/p>\n<p>Ser jovem significa estar mais aberto a novas id\u00e9ias; significa <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/article-of-the-future\/\">ser inovador e ousado<\/a>. Os jovens cientistas est\u00e3o mais inclinados a aceitar novas teorias ou t\u00e9cnicas, enquanto os cientistas mais experientes podem ter outras preocupa\u00e7\u00f5es.<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/article-of-the-future\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-5826 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/i-love-science-300x120.png\" alt=\"ci\u00eancia\" width=\"300\" height=\"120\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/i-love-science-300x120.png 300w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/i-love-science-1024x410.png 1024w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/i-love-science.png 1500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>Sendo assim, a Natureza tem m\u00e1s not\u00edcias (ou boas, dependendo do ponto de vista): <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/news\/young-scientists-lead-the-way-on-fresh-ideas-1.16934\">Jovens cientistas lideram o caminho de novas id\u00e9ias<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Em 2015, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nber.org\/papers\/w20920.pdf\">M. Packalen e J. Bhattacharya<\/a> publicou um artigo sobre a rela\u00e7\u00e3o de idade e a capacidade de inovar.<\/p>\n<p>Para coletar dados, os autores utilizaram o MEDLINE (o principal \u00edndice de pesquisa biom\u00e9dica) e acessaram mais de 21 milh\u00f5es de publica\u00e7\u00f5es desde 1946.<\/p>\n<p>Primeiro, os autores classificaram todos os t\u00edtulos e resumos usando os conceitos mais populares. Em segundo lugar, eles analisaram os primeiros adotantes destes conceitos.<\/p>\n<p>Ao fazer isso, foi poss\u00edvel verificar quais cientistas estavam mais dispostos a abra\u00e7ar novas id\u00e9ias. E como os autores n\u00e3o eram capazes de medir a idade exata de todos os cientistas, eles usaram a idade da carreira dos cientistas.<\/p>\n<p>Aqui est\u00e1 o que eles encontraram:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/article-of-the-future\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-5315 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/nature-youth-ideas-chart-online.png\" alt=\"ci\u00eancia\" width=\"630\" height=\"365\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>A pesquisa foi mais longe. Os autores tamb\u00e9m analisaram a combina\u00e7\u00e3o do primeiro e do \u00faltimo autores.<\/p>\n<p>O resultado d\u00e1 esperan\u00e7a \u00e0s pesquisas mais antigas: um primeiro autor precoce e um \u00faltimo autor de meia-carreira foi a combina\u00e7\u00e3o mais inovadora. O que significa que uma id\u00e9ia nova \u00e9 melhor com alguma experi\u00eancia e conhecimento anteriores.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/article-of-the-future\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-5314 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/nature-career-development-190215.png\" alt=\"ci\u00eancia\" width=\"630\" height=\"782\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/nature-career-development-190215.png 630w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/nature-career-development-190215-242x300.png 242w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 630px) 100vw, 630px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Finalmente, por mais arbitr\u00e1ria que esta pesquisa possa ser, ela traz \u00e0 tona questionamentos relevantes:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: circle;\">\n<li>Qual \u00e9 o papel dos jovens pesquisadores em manter a ci\u00eancia fresca e com tend\u00eancias?<\/li>\n<li>Como podemos reduzir a dist\u00e2ncia entre novas id\u00e9ias e t\u00e9cnicas conhecidas?<\/li>\n<li>Por que os pesquisadores mais velhos est\u00e3o menos inclinados a inovar? E como isso reflete sobre o modo como fazemos ci\u00eancia?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/article-of-the-future\/\">Quer ser inovador?<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; Isaac Newton Idade 45 - Publicou a Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica (Princ\u00edpios Matem\u00e1ticos da Filosofia Natural), que continha as Tr\u00eas Leis do Movimento de Newton. Charles Darwin Idade 27 - Come\u00e7ou a desenvolver uma teoria revolucion\u00e1ria sobre a origem dos seres vivos Idade 50 - Publicou o livro \"On the Origin of Species by Means of [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":5315,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":[],"categories":[40],"tags":[554,250],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Are you too old for science? - Mind the Graph Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Being young means to be more open to new ideas; it means to be innovative and daring. 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He has a Ph.D. and solid scientific background in Psychopharmacology and experience as a Guest Researcher at the Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry (Germany) and Researcher in D'Or Institute for Research and Education (IDOR, Brazil). Fabricio holds over 2500 citations in Google Scholar. He has 10 years of experience in small innovative businesses, with relevant experience in product design and innovation management. 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