{"id":11142,"date":"2020-04-02T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-04-02T12:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/?p=11142"},"modified":"2022-10-18T08:22:58","modified_gmt":"2022-10-18T11:22:58","slug":"dr-flemings-microbiology-scientific-illustrations","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/pt\/dr-flemings-microbiologia-ilustracoes-cientificas\/","title":{"rendered":"Dr. Flemings Microbiologia Ilustra\u00e7\u00f5es Cient\u00edficas"},"content":{"rendered":"

O Dr. Flemming \u00e9 provavelmente o cientista mais famoso no campo da Microbiologia. Ele \u00e9 conhecido pela descoberta da penicilina a partir de sua cultura de microorganismos do fungo Penicillium sp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

A hist\u00f3ria de sua descoberta \u00e9 que Fleming havia investigado as propriedades dos estafilococos. Uma vez, ele notou que uma cultura estava contaminada por um fungo, e que as col\u00f4nias de estafilococos que circundavam imediatamente o fungo haviam sido destru\u00eddas, enquanto outras col\u00f4nias de estafilococos mais distantes eram normais.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fleming cultivou o bolor em uma cultura pura e descobriu que produzia uma subst\u00e2ncia que matava uma s\u00e9rie de bact\u00e9rias causadoras de doen\u00e7as. Ele identificou o bolor como sendo do g\u00eanero Penicillium, de onde extraiu e purificou a subst\u00e2ncia Penicilina.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ele investigou seu efeito antibacteriano positivo em muitos organismos, e notou que ele afetava bact\u00e9rias como estafilococos e muitos outros pat\u00f3genos Gram-positivos que causam escarlatina, pneumonia, meningite e difteria, mas n\u00e3o febre tif\u00f3ide ou febre paratif\u00f3ide, que s\u00e3o causadas por bact\u00e9rias Gram-negativas, para as quais ele estava procurando uma cura na \u00e9poca. Tamb\u00e9m afetou a Neisseria gonorrhoeae, que causa a gonorr\u00e9ia, embora esta bact\u00e9ria seja Gram-negativa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fleming publicou sua descoberta em 1929, no British Journal of Experimental Pathology, mas pouca aten\u00e7\u00e3o foi dada ao seu artigo. Ele se tornou famoso depois porque a penicilina foi amplamente utilizada durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial e salvou a vida de um soldado crist\u00e3o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Este foi o pontap\u00e9 inicial do campo da terap\u00eautica antibi\u00f3tica. Hoje, o horizonte \u00e9 mais amplo e muita esperan\u00e7a est\u00e1 depositada no uso di\u00e1rio de probi\u00f3ticos como kefir, kombusha e a modula\u00e7\u00e3o da microbiota intestinal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Voc\u00ea encontra todas estas e muitas outras ilustra\u00e7\u00f5es de Microbiologia em nossa cole\u00e7\u00e3o em mindthegraph.com<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A hist\u00f3ria de sua descoberta \u00e9 que Fleming havia investigado as propriedades dos estafilococos. Uma vez, ele notou que uma cultura estava contaminada por um fungo, e que as col\u00f4nias de estafilococos que circundavam imediatamente o fungo haviam sido destru\u00eddas, enquanto outras col\u00f4nias de estafilococos mais distantes eram normais. Fleming cultivava o fungo em uma cultura pura [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":11147,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[40,195,958,957],"tags":[451,442,168,456,450,346,457,452,455,454,453,210,775,70],"yoast_head":"\nDr. Flemings Microbiology Scientific Illustrations - Mind the Graph Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Dr. Flemming is renowned for the discovery of penicilin and became the "father" of Microbiology. 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