{"id":8929,"date":"2019-05-21T13:48:40","date_gmt":"2019-05-21T16:48:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/?p=8929"},"modified":"2024-06-25T10:50:24","modified_gmt":"2024-06-25T13:50:24","slug":"carbon-cycle-greenhouse-effect","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/pl\/cykl-weglowy-efekt-cieplarniany\/","title":{"rendered":"Cykl w\u0119glowy i efekt cieplarniany - infografika naukowa"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Dwutlenek w\u0119gla jest gazem powszechnie wyst\u0119puj\u0105cym w atmosferze. Wraz z innymi gazami, takimi jak metan, odgrywa wa\u017cn\u0105 rol\u0119 w efekcie cieplarnianym. Efekt cieplarniany umo\u017cliwia \u017cycie na Ziemi, wychwytuj\u0105c ciep\u0142o.  Normalnie, ziemski cykl w\u0119glowy utrzymuje naturaln\u0105 r\u00f3wnowag\u0119 w\u0119gla w atmosferze, l\u0105dzie i oceanie poprzez \"oddychanie planety\". Jednak dzia\u0142ania cz\u0142owieka, takie jak emisja paliw kopalnych, naruszaj\u0105 r\u00f3wnowag\u0119 cyklu w\u0119glowego, powoduj\u0105c zmiany klimatu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-1 wp-block-buttons\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/science_figures\">Tworzenie efektywnych figur naukowych w kilka minut<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2><strong>Jak dzia\u0142a cykl w\u0119glowy<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Oceany odgrywaj\u0105 wa\u017cn\u0105 rol\u0119 w obiegu w\u0119gla. Wymiana gazowa zapewnia r\u00f3wnowag\u0119 mi\u0119dzy atmosfer\u0105 a oceanami. W mi\u0119dzyczasie glony i inne organizmy autotroficzne wychwytuj\u0105 dwutlenek w\u0119gla i dostarczaj\u0105 tlen w procesie fotosyntezy. Procesy te w po\u0142\u0105czeniu z oddychaniem zwierz\u0105t i dzia\u0142alno\u015bci\u0105 cz\u0142owieka stanowi\u0105 cz\u0119\u015b\u0107 cyklu kr\u00f3tkoterminowego.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Istnieje jednak r\u00f3wnie\u017c cykl d\u0142ugoterminowy, kt\u00f3ry ma miejsce w d\u0142u\u017cszych okresach czasu. Wed\u0142ug National Academies, \"<em>Przez miliony lat dwutlenek w\u0119gla w powietrzu \u0142\u0105czy si\u0119 z wod\u0105 deszczow\u0105, tworz\u0105c s\u0142abe kwasy, kt\u00f3re bardzo powoli rozpuszczaj\u0105 ska\u0142y.<\/em> Rzeki i strumienie przenosz\u0105 te minera\u0142y do ocean\u00f3w, gdzie s\u0105 one wykorzystywane przez zwierz\u0119ta do tworzenia raf koralowych i muszli oraz pomagaj\u0105 zr\u00f3wnowa\u017cy\u0107 pH oceanu. W jeszcze d\u0142u\u017cszych okresach czasu w\u0119giel organiczny (powsta\u0142y z pozosta\u0142o\u015bci \u017cycia morskiego) jest przechowywany g\u0142\u0119boko w skorupie ziemskiej i tworzy paliwa kopalne, takie jak ropa naftowa i gaz ziemny. Cz\u0119\u015b\u0107 tego w\u0119gla zostanie uwolniona z powrotem do atmosfery przez wulkany, ko\u0144cz\u0105c cykl\".<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dzia\u0142alno\u015b\u0107 cz\u0142owieka, taka jak emisja paliw kopalnych i procesy przemys\u0142owe, zwi\u0119ksza ilo\u015b\u0107 CO2 w atmosferze. W konsekwencji ocean poch\u0142ania coraz wi\u0119cej dwutlenku w\u0119gla. Proces ten wp\u0142ywa na sk\u0142ad chemiczny wody morskiej, powoduj\u0105c problem zwany zakwaszeniem ocean\u00f3w.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sp\u00f3jrz na t\u0119 infografik\u0119, kt\u00f3r\u0105 stworzy\u0142em na <a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/science_figures\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Mind the Graph <\/a>aby wyja\u015bni\u0107 cykl w\u0119glowy:<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/science_figures\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"819\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/carbon-cycle-mind-the-graph-819x1024.png\" alt=\"zakwaszenie ocean\u00f3w cykl w\u0119glowy\" class=\"wp-image-8932\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/carbon-cycle-mind-the-graph-819x1024.png 819w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/carbon-cycle-mind-the-graph-240x300.png 240w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/carbon-cycle-mind-the-graph-768x960.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 819px) 100vw, 819px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-2 wp-block-buttons\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/science_figures\">Zacznij korzysta\u0107 z Mind The Graph ju\u017c teraz za darmo!<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2><strong>Dwutlenek w\u0119gla i efekt cieplarniany<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Efekt cieplarniany jest wa\u017cny dla utrzymania ciep\u0142a na naszej planecie i umo\u017cliwienia \u017cycia na Ziemi. Sp\u00f3jrz na t\u0119 infografik\u0119, kt\u00f3ra pokazuje, czym jest efekt cieplarniany:<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/science_figures\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"862\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/green-house-effect-mind-the-graph-1024x862.png\" alt=\"Efekt cieplarniany Mind the Graph\" class=\"wp-image-8937\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/green-house-effect-mind-the-graph-1024x862.png 1024w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/green-house-effect-mind-the-graph-300x253.png 300w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/green-house-effect-mind-the-graph-768x647.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Jednak emisja paliw kopalnych, zanieczyszczenia i inne dzia\u0142ania cz\u0142owieka zwi\u0119kszaj\u0105 emisj\u0119 gaz\u00f3w takich jak metan i dwutlenek w\u0119gla, zmieniaj\u0105c temperatur\u0119 planety i przyczyniaj\u0105c si\u0119 do globalnego ocieplenia i zmian klimatycznych.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/science_figures\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"943\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/greenhouse-image-4-1024x943.png\" alt=\"preview_88004\" class=\"wp-image-8943\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/greenhouse-image-4-1024x943.png 1024w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/greenhouse-image-4-300x276.png 300w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/greenhouse-image-4-768x707.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h2><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-3 wp-block-buttons\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/science_figures\">Uzyskaj widoczno\u015b\u0107 dzi\u0119ki Mind The Graph<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2><strong>Konsekwencje<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Globalna temperatura powierzchni Ziemi w 2018 roku by\u0142a czwart\u0105 najcieplejsz\u0105 od czasu rozpocz\u0119cia nowoczesnego rejestrowania w 1880 roku. Dane te zosta\u0142y dostarczone na podstawie analizy przeprowadzonej przez NASA<sup>1<\/sup>. Globalne temperatury w 2018 roku by\u0142y o 1,5 stopnia Fahrenheita (0,83 stopnia Celsjusza) wy\u017csze ni\u017c \u015brednia z lat 1951-1980, wed\u0142ug naukowc\u00f3w z Goddard Institute for Space Studies (GISS) NASA w Nowym Jorku. Globalnie, temperatury w 2018 roku plasuj\u0105 si\u0119 za tymi z 2016, 2017 i 2015 roku. Ostatnie pi\u0119\u0107 lat to \u0142\u0105cznie najcieplejsze lata we wsp\u00f3\u0142czesnej historii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Anomalie temperatury uporz\u0105dkowane wed\u0142ug kraj\u00f3w w latach 1900-2016\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/K4Ra2HR27pQ?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Materia\u0142y wizualne, takie jak infografiki i filmy wideo, to skuteczny spos\u00f3b przekazywania wiedzy naukowej. Stworzy\u0142em wszystkie te infografiki (z wyj\u0105tkiem wideo) za pomoc\u0105 Mind the graph, platformy internetowej, kt\u00f3ra pozwala naukowcom tworzy\u0107 przyci\u0105gaj\u0105ce wzrok materia\u0142y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/climate.nasa.gov\/climate_resources\/139\/video-global-warming-from-1880-to-2020\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Globalne ocieplenie w latach 1880-2020<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dwutlenek w\u0119gla jest gazem powszechnie wyst\u0119puj\u0105cym w atmosferze. Wraz z innymi gazami, takimi jak metan, odgrywa wa\u017cn\u0105 rol\u0119 w efekcie cieplarnianym. Efekt cieplarniany umo\u017cliwia \u017cycie na Ziemi, wychwytuj\u0105c ciep\u0142o.  Zwykle ziemski cykl w\u0119glowy utrzymuje naturaln\u0105 r\u00f3wnowag\u0119 w\u0119gla w atmosferze, l\u0105dzie i oceanie poprzez \"oddychanie [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":8949,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":[],"categories":[66,958],"tags":[309,160,219,51,310],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Carbon cycle and greenhouse effect - A scientific infographic<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The Earth\u2019s carbon cycle keeps a natural balance of carbon in atmosphere. But emission of fossil fuels are breaking the balance of the greenhouse effect.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/pl\/cykl-weglowy-efekt-cieplarniany\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pl_PL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Carbon cycle and greenhouse effect - A scientific infographic\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The Earth\u2019s carbon cycle keeps a natural balance of carbon in atmosphere. But emission of fossil fuels are breaking the balance of the greenhouse effect.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/pl\/cykl-weglowy-efekt-cieplarniany\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Mind the Graph Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-05-21T16:48:40+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-06-25T13:50:24+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/global-image-2.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"750\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Fabiola Soares\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Fabiola Soares\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Carbon cycle and greenhouse effect - A scientific infographic","description":"The Earth\u2019s carbon cycle keeps a natural balance of carbon in atmosphere. 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