{"id":8286,"date":"2019-02-06T14:23:54","date_gmt":"2019-02-06T16:23:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/?p=8286"},"modified":"2022-10-18T11:58:02","modified_gmt":"2022-10-18T14:58:02","slug":"dog-evolution-scientific-infographic","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/pl\/ewolucja-psa-naukowa-infografika\/","title":{"rendered":"Ewolucja ps\u00f3w: Naukowa infografika o naszym najlepszym przyjacielu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Psy s\u0105 najlepszymi przyjaci\u00f3\u0142mi ludzi i wyewoluowa\u0142y blisko nas, gdy wilki i ludzie pr\u00f3bowali przetrwa\u0107 mro\u017an\u0105 zim\u0119 bez technologii. Tw\u00f3j pupil mo\u017ce nie wygl\u0105da\u0107 tak samo, ale je\u015bli przeanalizujesz DNA i cofniesz si\u0119 wystarczaj\u0105co daleko w przesz\u0142o\u015b\u0107, odkryjesz, \u017ce Tw\u00f3j pies, podobnie jak wszystkie psy, pochodzi od wilk\u00f3w. Szare wilki i psy wywodz\u0105 si\u0119 od wymar\u0142ego gatunku wilka oko\u0142o 15 000 do 40 000 lat temu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Tworzenie efektywnych figur naukowych w kilka minut<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
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\"preview_56860\"<\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Badanie naukowe1<\/sup>  opublikowane w Nature sugeruje, \u017ce wsp\u00f3\u0142czesne psy prawdopodobnie pochodz\u0105 od jednej populacji, kt\u00f3ra \u017cy\u0142a nieprzerwanie w Europie. \"Kto dok\u0142adnie udomowi\u0142 te wilki, kiedy i ile razy, wci\u0105\u017c pozostaje tajemnic\u0105, a naukowcy nie s\u0105 zgodni co do odpowiedzi. Psy zosta\u0142y prawdopodobnie udomowione przez przypadek, kiedy wilki zacz\u0119\u0142y tropi\u0107 staro\u017cytnych \u0142owc\u00f3w-zbieraczy, aby podjada\u0107 ich \u015bmieci. Teoria g\u0142osi, \u017ce potulne wilki mog\u0142y otrzymywa\u0107 dodatkowe resztki jedzenia, aby lepiej przetrwa\u0107 i przekaza\u0107 swoje geny\".<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jednak pomimo wysi\u0142k\u00f3w naukowc\u00f3w, istnieje wiele kontrowersji dotycz\u0105cych ewolucji ps\u00f3w. Artyku\u0142 \"Jak dok\u0142adna jest teoria Alpha o udomowieniu ps\u00f3w?\"2<\/sup> przedstawia najnowsze badania nad ewolucj\u0105 i udomowieniem ps\u00f3w:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"To, \u017ce pierwszym udomowionym zwierz\u0119ciem by\u0142 du\u017cy drapie\u017cnik, kt\u00f3ry by\u0142by konkurentem o jedzenie - ka\u017cdy, kto sp\u0119dzi\u0142 czas z dzikimi wilkami, zobaczy\u0142by, jak ma\u0142o prawdopodobne jest, \u017ce w jaki\u015b spos\u00f3b oswoili\u015bmy je w spos\u00f3b, kt\u00f3ry doprowadzi\u0142 do udomowienia\" - m\u00f3wi Brian Hare, dyrektor Duke University Canine Cognition Center. Hare dodaje, \u017ce wi\u0119kszo\u015b\u0107 wilk\u00f3w by\u0142aby boja\u017aliwa i agresywna wobec ludzi - poniewa\u017c tak zachowuje si\u0119 wi\u0119kszo\u015b\u0107 wilk\u00f3w. Ale niekt\u00f3re z nich by\u0142yby bardziej przyjazne, co mog\u0142o da\u0107 im dost\u0119p do \u017cywno\u015bci dla \u0142owc\u00f3w-zbieraczy. \"Te wilki mia\u0142yby przewag\u0119 nad innymi wilkami, a silna presja selekcyjna na przyjazno\u015b\u0107 mia\u0142a wiele produkt\u00f3w ubocznych, takich jak r\u00f3\u017cnice fizyczne, kt\u00f3re widzimy u ps\u00f3w\" - m\u00f3wi. \"To jest samodomestykacja. Nie udomowili\u015bmy ps\u00f3w. Psy udomowi\u0142y si\u0119 same\".<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Za pomoc\u0105 infografiki mo\u017cemy lepiej zwizualizowa\u0107 ewolucyjne relacje mi\u0119dzy psami a innymi zwierz\u0119tami. Stworzyli\u015bmy infografik\u0119, aby pokaza\u0107 klasyfikacj\u0119 ps\u00f3w w kr\u00f3lestwie Animalia (Canis lupus<\/em>).<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"info_dog\"<\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n
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Zacznij tworzy\u0107 w Mind the Graph ju\u017c teraz<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Mo\u017cesz tak\u017ce stworzy\u0107 w\u0142asn\u0105 infografik\u0119 i pokaza\u0107 inny temat dotycz\u0105cy ewolucji ps\u00f3w, mo\u017cesz nawet u\u017cy\u0107 naszego zdj\u0119cia psa do zilustrowania. Fajnie, prawda? Wystarczy przes\u0142a\u0107 zdj\u0119cie psa na nasz\u0105 platform\u0119. A je\u015bli nie znajdziesz ilustracji, kt\u00f3rej szukasz, nie martw si\u0119, po prostu napisz do contact@mindthegraph.com i popro\u015b o now\u0105.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Czy jeste\u015b podekscytowany, aby rozpocz\u0105\u0107 w\u0142asn\u0105 infografik\u0119? Zacznij teraz za darmo z szablony infografik<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  1. Genomy staro\u017cytnych europejskich ps\u00f3w ujawniaj\u0105 ci\u0105g\u0142o\u015b\u0107 od wczesnego neolitu<\/a><\/li>
  2. Jak dok\u0142adna jest teoria udomowienia ps\u00f3w w filmie \"Alpha\"?<\/a><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Psy s\u0105 najlepszymi przyjaci\u00f3\u0142mi ludzi i wyewoluowa\u0142y blisko nas, gdy wilki i ludzie pr\u00f3bowali przetrwa\u0107 mro\u017an\u0105 zim\u0119 bez technologii. Tw\u00f3j zwierzak mo\u017ce nie wygl\u0105da\u0107 tak samo, ale je\u015bli przeanalizujesz DNA i cofniesz si\u0119 wystarczaj\u0105co daleko w przesz\u0142o\u015b\u0107, odkryjesz, \u017ce tw\u00f3j pies, jak wszystkie psy, pochodzi od wilk\u00f3w. Szare wilki [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":8305,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":[],"categories":[66,958],"tags":[267,64,51,210,775,70],"yoast_head":"\nDog evolution: A scientific infographic of our best friend - Mind the Graph Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A scientific study on dog evolution shows that gray wolves and dogs diverged from an extinct wolf species some 15,000 to 40,000 years ago.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/pl\/ewolucja-psa-naukowa-infografika\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pl_PL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Dog evolution: A scientific infographic of our best friend - Mind the Graph Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"A scientific study on dog evolution shows that gray wolves and dogs diverged from an extinct wolf species some 15,000 to 40,000 years ago.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/pl\/ewolucja-psa-naukowa-infografika\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Mind the Graph Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-02-06T16:23:54+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-10-18T14:58:02+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/dog_evolution.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"800\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"450\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Fabiola Soares\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Fabiola Soares\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Dog evolution: A scientific infographic of our best friend - 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