{"id":8267,"date":"2018-11-30T16:52:01","date_gmt":"2018-11-30T18:52:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/?p=8267"},"modified":"2023-01-05T15:58:18","modified_gmt":"2023-01-05T18:58:18","slug":"world-aids-day-infographic-explain-hiv-cell-pathway","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/pl\/world-aids-day-infographic-explain-hiv-cell-pathway\/","title":{"rendered":"\u015awiatowy Dzie\u0144 AIDS: Infografika wyja\u015bniaj\u0105ca szlak kom\u00f3rkowy HIV"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u015awiatowy Dzie\u0144 AIDS obchodzony jest co roku 1 grudnia od 1988 roku. Jest to mi\u0119dzynarodowy dzie\u0144 maj\u0105cy na celu podniesienie \u015bwiadomo\u015bci na temat AIDS spowodowanego zaka\u017ceniem wirusem HIV oraz upami\u0119tnienie os\u00f3b zmar\u0142ych na t\u0119 chorob\u0119. \u015awiatowy Dzie\u0144 AIDS jest jedn\u0105 z o\u015bmiu oficjalnych globalnych kampanii zdrowia publicznego prowadzonych przez \u015awiatow\u0105 Organizacj\u0119 Zdrowia (WHO).<\/p>\n

Wa\u017cne jest, aby uczy\u0107 ludzi o edukacji seksualnej i r\u00f3\u017cnicy mi\u0119dzy HIV (ludzkim wirusem niedoboru odporno\u015bci) a AIDS (zespo\u0142em nabytego niedoboru odporno\u015bci). HIV to retrowirus wywo\u0142uj\u0105cy AIDS. HIV atakuje uk\u0142ad odporno\u015bciowy.<\/p>\n

W trakcie trwania choroby miano wirusa stale wzrasta, a niedob\u00f3r odporno\u015bci stopniowo si\u0119 pogarsza (ze wzgl\u0119du na zmniejszaj\u0105c\u0105 si\u0119 liczb\u0119 CD4), co powoduje, \u017ce HIV\/AIDS objawia si\u0119 etapami. \u015awiatowa Organizacja Zdrowia (WHO) podzieli\u0142a chorob\u0119 HIV na 4 etapy:<\/p>\n

Etap I<\/strong> (znane r\u00f3wnie\u017c jako pierwotne zaka\u017cenie HIV): Na tym etapie osoba nie ma \u017cadnych objaw\u00f3w i mo\u017ce nie by\u0107 \u015bwiadoma, \u017ce jest zaka\u017cona.
\nEtap II<\/strong> (znany r\u00f3wnie\u017c jako stadium klinicznie bezobjawowe): Ten etap mo\u017ce trwa\u0107 przez 8-10 lat bez wi\u0119kszych objaw\u00f3w, z wyj\u0105tkiem obrz\u0119ku gruczo\u0142\u00f3w (w\u0119z\u0142\u00f3w ch\u0142onnych), pewnej utraty wagi, owrzodzenia jamy ustnej oraz \u0142agodnych infekcji sk\u00f3ry i paznokci.
\nEtap III<\/strong> (znane r\u00f3wnie\u017c jako objawowe zaka\u017cenie HIV): Na tym etapie uk\u0142ad odporno\u015bciowy ulega znacznemu uszkodzeniu, a zaka\u017cona osoba zaczyna przejawia\u0107 wiele objaw\u00f3w, takich jak znaczna utrata masy cia\u0142a, przewlek\u0142a biegunka, utrzymuj\u0105ca si\u0119 gor\u0105czka, gru\u017alica, ci\u0119\u017ckie infekcje bakteryjne (np. zapalenie p\u0142uc i zapalenie opon m\u00f3zgowych).
\nEtap IV<\/strong> (znany r\u00f3wnie\u017c jako AIDS): Uk\u0142ad odporno\u015bciowy jest teraz powa\u017cnie uszkodzony, a objawy staj\u0105 si\u0119 jeszcze powa\u017cniejsze. Osoba jest teraz powa\u017cnie wyniszczona, ma ci\u0119\u017ckie nawracaj\u0105ce infekcje bakteryjne. Ponadto w organizmie rozwijaj\u0105 si\u0119 nowotwory, takie jak mi\u0119sak Kaposiego i inne infekcje, takie jak zapalenie p\u0142uc wywo\u0142ane przez Pneumocystis carinii (PCP), toksoplazmoza i encefalopatia HIV.<\/p>\n

Wed\u0142ug UNAIDS <\/a>W ci\u0105gu ostatnich 15 lat nast\u0105pi\u0142 ogromny post\u0119p w walce z AIDS. Wyniki zainspirowa\u0142y globalne zobowi\u0105zanie do zako\u0144czenia epidemii do 2030 roku:<\/p>\n

\"dsf\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Jak dzia\u0142a HIV<\/strong><\/h2>\n

HIV atakuje uk\u0142ad odporno\u015bciowy za po\u015brednictwem specjalnego rodzaju bia\u0142ych krwinek zwanych kom\u00f3rkami CD4. Kom\u00f3rki CD4 odgrywaj\u0105 wa\u017cn\u0105 rol\u0119 w organizowaniu i kontrolowaniu funkcji ca\u0142ego uk\u0142adu odporno\u015bciowego. Gdy wirus HIV znajdzie si\u0119 w uk\u0142adzie odporno\u015bciowym, namna\u017ca si\u0119 wewn\u0105trz kom\u00f3rek CD4. HIV wy\u0142\u0105cza i zabija je w trakcie infekcji, zak\u0142\u00f3caj\u0105c w ten spos\u00f3b ich normalne funkcjonowanie.<\/p>\n

\"hiv_cd4_template\"<\/p>\n

Ta infografika zosta\u0142a stworzona przy u\u017cyciu Mind the Graph. Aby zobaczy\u0107 wi\u0119cej, kliknij tutaj<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u015awiatowy Dzie\u0144 AIDS obchodzony jest co roku 1 grudnia od 1988 roku. Jest to mi\u0119dzynarodowy dzie\u0144 maj\u0105cy na celu podniesienie \u015bwiadomo\u015bci na temat AIDS spowodowanego zaka\u017ceniem wirusem HIV oraz upami\u0119tnienie os\u00f3b zmar\u0142ych na t\u0119 chorob\u0119. \u015awiatowy Dzie\u0144 AIDS jest jedn\u0105 z o\u015bmiu oficjalnych globalnych kampanii zdrowia publicznego prowadzonych przez \u015awiatow\u0105 Organizacj\u0119 Zdrowia (WHO). To [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":8273,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":[],"categories":[959,28],"tags":[268,64,99,269,92,71,270],"yoast_head":"\nWorld AIDS day: An infographic to explain HIV cell pathway - Mind the Graph Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"World AIDS Day is meant to raise awareness of the AIDS caused by HIV infection and remember those who have died of the disease. 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