{"id":7037,"date":"2017-06-06T16:34:10","date_gmt":"2017-06-06T19:34:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/?p=7037"},"modified":"2022-11-21T10:46:19","modified_gmt":"2022-11-21T13:46:19","slug":"vaccine-misinformation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/pl\/szczepionka-dezinformacja\/","title":{"rendered":"Kontrowersje wok\u00f3\u0142 szczepionek: Infografika z faktami naukowymi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Szczepionki s\u0105 ostatnio tematem kontrowersyjnym i szeroko dyskutowanym.<\/span> <\/b>By\u0142o to spowodowane przez wzrost <\/span>aktywi\u015bci antyszczepionkowi i wybuchy chor\u00f3b zaka\u017anych, <\/span>jak odra, w<\/span> Stany Zjednoczone i kraje europejskie, g\u0142\u00f3wnie W\u0142ochy i Rumunia.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Badanie opublikowane w <\/span>The Lancet <\/span><\/i>W 1998 r. Andrew Wakefield zasugerowa\u0142, \u017ce szczepionka przeciwko odrze, \u015bwince i r\u00f3\u017cyczce (MMR) mo\u017ce wywo\u0142ywa\u0107 autyzm, zwi\u0119kszaj\u0105c kampanie i aktywizm antyszczepionkowy. Po tym wydarzeniu wska\u017anik szczepie\u0144 MMR w\u015br\u00f3d 2-latk\u00f3w w Anglii spad\u0142 poni\u017cej 80%.<\/span> Wraz z nowymi odkryciami na temat konfliktu interes\u00f3w1<\/sup>Wakefield straci\u0142 swoj\u0105 licencj\u0119 lekarsk\u0105 na sta\u0142e i The Lancet<\/em> wycofa\u0142 artyku\u0142 w 2010 roku, ale mit, \u017ce szczepionki mog\u0105 powodowa\u0107 autyzm, jest nadal rozpowszechniany w mediach spo\u0142eczno\u015bciowych.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

W\u0142ochy odnotowa\u0142y oko\u0142o 1500 nowych przypadk\u00f3w odry w pierwszych czterech miesi\u0105cach 2017 roku, w por\u00f3wnaniu do 250 zarejestrowanych przypadk\u00f3w w ca\u0142ym 2015 roku. Wed\u0142ug Independent2<\/sup>Pr\u00f3buj\u0105c zwalczy\u0107 \"antynaukowe teorie\" i powstrzyma\u0107 epidemi\u0119 chor\u00f3b zaka\u017anych, w\u0142oski rz\u0105d wprowadzi\u0142 obowi\u0105zek szczepienia 12 szczepionek dla wszystkich dzieci w wieku szkolnym. Minister zdrowia, Beatrice Lorenzin, powiedzia\u0142a, \u017ce dzieci nie b\u0119d\u0105 przyjmowane do \u017c\u0142obk\u00f3w i przedszkoli bez dowodu szczepie\u0144, podczas gdy rodzice dzieci prawnie zobowi\u0105zanych do ucz\u0119szczania do szko\u0142y b\u0119d\u0105 nara\u017ceni na wysokie grzywny za nieprzestrzeganie przepis\u00f3w.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
Zacznij korzysta\u0107 z Mind The Graph ju\u017c teraz za darmo!<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Nauka wizualna przeciwko dezinformacji na temat szczepionek<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

W \u015brodku z<\/span> tej kontrowersji, <\/span>Magazyn Science opublikowa\u0142<\/span> infografika stworzona przez<\/span> Meredith Wadman i Jia You<\/span> w artykule zatytu\u0142owanym<\/span> Wojny szczepionkowe,<\/span> pokazuj\u0105cy<\/span> Jak szczepionki pokona\u0142y choroby zaka\u017ane w Stanach Zjednoczonych. <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"szczepionka1\"<\/a>
B\u0105belki przedstawiaj\u0105 zg\u0142oszone przypadki w USA, ale nie wszystkie choroby podlega\u0142y zg\u0142oszeniu we wszystkich latach. Na przyk\u0142ad \u015bwinka zosta\u0142a zg\u0142oszona dopiero w 1968 roku, rok po wprowadzeniu szczepionki na rynek<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\"Poniewa\u017c niegdy\u015b powszechne choroby wieku dzieci\u0119cego znikaj\u0105 z widoku publicznego, zrozumia\u0142e jest, \u017ce uwaga rodzic\u00f3w przenosi si\u0119 ze strachu przed chorob\u0105 na obawy dotycz\u0105ce ryzyka zwi\u0105zanego z samymi szczepionkami. Artyku\u0142y w tym wydaniu obalaj\u0105 stare i nowe mity na temat tych zagro\u017ce\u0144, jednocze\u015bnie uznaj\u0105c rzeczywiste, rzadkie urazy poszczepienne, kt\u00f3re si\u0119 zdarzaj\u0105. Zidentyfikowanie najlepszych sposob\u00f3w na przekonanie niezdecydowanych rodzic\u00f3w do tego rachunku w dobie internetowych dezinformacji jest ci\u0105g\u0142ym wyzwaniem dla naukowc\u00f3w\". 3<\/sup><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\n
Tworzenie efektywnych figur naukowych w kilka minut<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Warto\u015b\u0107 nauki wizualnej<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Jest to przyk\u0142ad, kt\u00f3ry<\/span> nauka nie mo\u017ce by\u0107 tylko dla naukowc\u00f3w<\/strong>. W rzeczywisto\u015bci nauka musi by\u0107 bardziej przejrzysta i wizualna<\/span>, <\/b>dotrze\u0107 do medi\u00f3w spo\u0142eczno\u015bciowych i unikn\u0105\u0107 dezinformacji. Je\u015bli<\/span> odczucie<\/span> aby Twoje badania by\u0142y bardziej wizualne i dociera\u0142y do wi\u0119kszej liczby os\u00f3b, mo\u017cesz stworzy\u0107<\/span> infografiki i prezentacje naukowe, aby pom\u00f3c ludziom zrozumie\u0107<\/span> to.<\/span> Mo\u017cesz<\/span> u\u017cyj do tego Mind the Graph<\/span>, <\/b>wypr\u00f3buj za darmo<\/span>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. Cztery mity na temat szczepionek i ich \u017ar\u00f3d\u0142a.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. W\u0142ochy wprowadzaj\u0105 12 obowi\u0105zkowych szczepionek dla dzieci w wieku szkolnym, pr\u00f3buj\u0105c zwalcza\u0107 \"antynaukowe teorie<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. Wojny szczepionkowe.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Szczepionki sta\u0142y si\u0119 ostatnio tematem kontrowersyjnym i szeroko dyskutowanym. By\u0142o to spowodowane wzrostem liczby aktywist\u00f3w antyszczepionkowych i wybuchami chor\u00f3b zaka\u017anych, takich jak odra, w Stanach Zjednoczonych i krajach europejskich, g\u0142\u00f3wnie we W\u0142oszech i Rumunii. Badanie opublikowane w The Lancet w 1998 roku przez Andrew Wakefielda sugerowa\u0142o, \u017ce szczepionka przeciwko odrze, \u015bwince i r\u00f3\u017cyczce (MMR) mo\u017ce wywo\u0142ywa\u0107 [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":7096,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":[],"categories":[959,28],"tags":[554,250],"yoast_head":"\nVaccine controversy: An infographic with scientific facts - Mind the Graph Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Vaccines have been a controversial subject and much discussed recently. 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