{"id":6276,"date":"2016-09-22T19:39:09","date_gmt":"2016-09-22T22:39:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/?p=6276"},"modified":"2022-10-18T08:10:47","modified_gmt":"2022-10-18T11:10:47","slug":"tartigrades-superpowers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/pl\/tartigrady-supermoce\/","title":{"rendered":"Supermoce Tartigrades s\u0105 prawdziwe?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Supermoce tartigrad\u00f3w s\u0105 popularnym tematem na ca\u0142ym \u015bwiecie. Jednak kiedy my\u015bla\u0142e\u015b, \u017ce natura nie mo\u017ce by\u0107 bardziej szalona, zaskakuje ci\u0119 ponownie.<\/p>\n

Tartigrades s\u0105 ju\u017c znane jako najbardziej odporne zwierz\u0119ta na Ziemi. Otrzyma\u0142y t\u0119 etykiet\u0119 ze wzgl\u0119du na ich odporno\u015b\u0107 na promieniowanie, wysokie ci\u015bnienie i ekstremalne temperatury. Nic wi\u0119c dziwnego, \u017ce to ma\u0142e zwierz\u0119 wywo\u0142a\u0142o szereg nowych pyta\u0144 dotycz\u0105cych tego, jak mog\u0142a przebiega\u0107 ewolucja.<\/p>\n

\"Supermoce<\/a><\/p>\n

W tym tygodniu, Nowe badanie opublikowane w Nature<\/a>ujawni\u0142 znacznie wi\u0119cej na temat supermocy tartigrad\u00f3w.<\/p>\n

Po sekwencjonowaniu genomu tartigrad\u00f3w Takekazu Kunieda i jego zesp\u00f3\u0142 naukowc\u00f3w zidentyfikowali bia\u0142ko, kt\u00f3re chroni DNA przed promieniowaniem. Bia\u0142ko to mo\u017cna znale\u017a\u0107 tylko u tartigrad\u00f3w. Jednak Kunieda bada obecnie, w jaki spos\u00f3b to samo bia\u0142ko mo\u017cna wprowadzi\u0107 u ludzi i chroni\u0107 ludzkie DNA.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\"Niesamowite jest to, \u017ce pojedynczy gen wystarcza, aby poprawi\u0107 tolerancj\u0119 ludzkich kom\u00f3rek na promieniowanie. Uwa\u017camy, \u017ce bia\u0142ko to mo\u017ce funkcjonowa\u0107 jako fizyczna tarcza chroni\u0105ca ludzkie DNA przed atakami\".<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Sekretem supermocy tartigrad\u00f3w jest ich odporno\u015b\u0107 na ekstremalne odwodnienie. Tartigrades s\u0105 w stanie przetrwa\u0107 przy zaledwie 1% wody, a nast\u0119pnie powr\u00f3ci\u0107 do \u017cycia, jakby nic si\u0119 nie sta\u0142o. Wed\u0142ug Kuniedy, tartigrady dziel\u0105 swoje DNA na ma\u0142e kawa\u0142ki i obni\u017caj\u0105 swoj\u0105 aktywno\u015b\u0107 \u017cyciow\u0105 do 0,01%. Po ponownym ukryciu DNA naprawia si\u0119, a ich aktywno\u015b\u0107 \u017cyciowa wraca do 100%.<\/p>\n

Sekwencjonowanie genomu sugeruje r\u00f3wnie\u017c, \u017ce wi\u0119kszo\u015b\u0107 gen\u00f3w tartigrad\u00f3w pochodzi od innych zwierz\u0105t w procesie zwanym \"horyzontalnym transferem gen\u00f3w\". Oto infografika podsumowuj\u0105ca badania Kuniedy:<\/p>\n

\"Supermoce<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Tartigrades mog\u0105 nie wydawa\u0107 si\u0119 interesuj\u0105cym obiektem bada\u0144. Jednak, gdy zadasz w\u0142a\u015bciwe pytanie, mo\u017cesz znale\u017a\u0107 co\u015b niesamowitego, na przyk\u0142ad supermoce zwierz\u0105t.<\/p>\n

Czujesz si\u0119 podekscytowany artyku\u0142em naukowym Kunieda? Upewnij si\u0119, \u017ce naukowcy r\u00f3wnie\u017c s\u0105 podekscytowani twoimi badaniami!<\/p>\n

\"Supermoce<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Supermoce tartigrad\u00f3w s\u0105 popularnym tematem na ca\u0142ym \u015bwiecie. Jednak kiedy my\u015bla\u0142e\u015b, \u017ce natura nie mo\u017ce by\u0107 bardziej szalona, zaskakuje ci\u0119 ponownie. Tartigrades s\u0105 ju\u017c znane jako najbardziej odporne zwierz\u0119ta na Ziemi. Otrzyma\u0142y t\u0119 etykiet\u0119 ze wzgl\u0119du na ich odporno\u015b\u0107 na promieniowanie, wysokie ci\u015bnienie i ekstremalne temperatury. Nie jest zaskoczeniem [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":6278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":[],"categories":[959,28],"tags":[554],"yoast_head":"\nTartigrades superpowers are real? - Mind the Graph Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The tartigrades superpowers are a trending topic all around the world. 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