{"id":5935,"date":"2016-06-30T14:30:08","date_gmt":"2016-06-30T17:30:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/?p=5935"},"modified":"2022-10-18T08:10:51","modified_gmt":"2022-10-18T11:10:51","slug":"hiv-virus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/pl\/wirus-hiv\/","title":{"rendered":"Wirus HIV: Pocz\u0105tki wirusa, kt\u00f3ry nie umiera"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Rodzaj ludzki zawsze mia\u0142 kontakt z chorobami w toku ewolucji. Wi\u0119kszo\u015b\u0107 chor\u00f3b nie ma ekstremalnego wp\u0142ywu na nasze zdrowie, a nasze cia\u0142a s\u0105 w stanie same z nimi walczy\u0107. Mimo \u017ce patogeny ewoluuj\u0105 do bardziej odpornych form, ludzie znale\u017ali spos\u00f3b na ulepszenie medycyny i uratowanie wielu istnie\u0144 ludzkich. Jednak niekt\u00f3re z obecnych chor\u00f3b nadal nas przera\u017caj\u0105. Pomimo rozwoju technik medycznych, lekarstwo na wiele chor\u00f3b pozostaje tajemnic\u0105. Tak jest w przypadku wirusa HIV.<\/p>\n<p>Naukowcy z ca\u0142ego \u015bwiata pr\u00f3buj\u0105 rozszyfrowa\u0107 wirusa HIV, aby zrozumie\u0107, w jaki spos\u00f3b mo\u017cemy z nim walczy\u0107. Po latach ma\u0142ych krok\u00f3w w kierunku jego wyleczenia, wydaje si\u0119, \u017ce musimy zrobi\u0107 krok wstecz i spojrze\u0107 na przesz\u0142o\u015b\u0107 wirusa.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-5936 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/hiv-in-the-blood.jpg\" alt=\"Wirus HIV\" width=\"720\" height=\"350\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/hiv-in-the-blood.jpg 720w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/hiv-in-the-blood-300x146.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/earth\/story\/20151119-we-know-the-city-where-hiv-first-infected-a-human?ocid=fbert\">Nuno Faria i jego wsp\u00f3\u0142pracownicy<\/a> na Uniwersytecie Oksfordzkim badaj\u0105 narodziny choroby, kt\u00f3ra nigdy nie umiera, pr\u00f3buj\u0105c opracowa\u0107 lekarstwo. W miar\u0119 rozwoju ich bada\u0144 odkryto ciekawe rzeczy na temat wirusa HIV.<\/p>\n<p>Po zebraniu pr\u00f3bek od 800 os\u00f3b zaka\u017conych wirusem HIV w Afryce, Faria zbudowa\u0142 drzewo genealogiczne wirusa. W rezultacie ustalono, \u017ce wszystkie genomy HIV maj\u0105 wsp\u00f3lnego przodka sprzed ponad 100 lat.<a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-5732 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/untitled-creation63724-1-300x120.png\" alt=\"Wirus HIV\" width=\"300\" height=\"120\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/untitled-creation63724-1-300x120.png 300w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/untitled-creation63724-1-1024x410.png 1024w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/untitled-creation63724-1.png 1500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>Pochodzenie wirusa HIV oko\u0142o 1920 roku pomog\u0142o naukowcom namierzy\u0107 miasto, w kt\u00f3rym wirus m\u00f3g\u0142 si\u0119 pojawi\u0107: Kinszasa, w Demokratycznej Republice Konga. Historia m\u00f3wi nam, \u017ce to obiecuj\u0105ce miasto zmieni\u0142o si\u0119 wraz z budow\u0105 linii kolejowych i pracownikami seksualnymi - dwiema formami transportu, kt\u00f3re wirus HIV znalaz\u0142 do rozprzestrzeniania si\u0119.<\/p>\n<p>Pierwotnie istnia\u0142y dwa typy wirusa HIV: HIV-1 grupy M i HIV-1 grupy O. HIV-1 grupy M rozprzestrzeni\u0142 si\u0119 z Kinszasy na ca\u0142y \u015bwiat. Z drugiej strony grupa O wirusa HIV-1 powsta\u0142a w pobli\u017cu, ale nigdy si\u0119 nie rozprzestrzeni\u0142a, pozostaj\u0105c w Afryce Zachodniej do dnia dzisiejszego.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-5937 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/output_vx7nah.gif\" alt=\"Wirus HIV\" width=\"945\" height=\"708\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Faria uwa\u017ca, \u017ce ewolucja obu grup mo\u017ce pom\u00f3c nam zrozumie\u0107, w jaki spos\u00f3b rozwija si\u0119 ta choroba. Skupia si\u0119 na r\u00f3\u017cnicach mi\u0119dzy grupami i na tym, jak mo\u017ce to okre\u015bli\u0107 kolejne kroki wirusa.<\/p>\n<p>Odkrycie przesz\u0142o\u015bci HIV mo\u017ce by\u0107 odpowiedzi\u0105 na zmian\u0119 przysz\u0142o\u015bci tego wirusa. Je\u015bli Faria ma racj\u0119, mo\u017ce to by\u0107 spos\u00f3b na zapobieganie nowym zaka\u017ceniom HIV.<\/p>\n<p>Czytaj dalej na tematy naukowe:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/how-dangerous-is-snake-poison\/\">Czy kiedykolwiek zastanawia\u0142e\u015b si\u0119 nad tym, jak niebezpieczna jest trucizna na w\u0119\u017ce?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/meat-tobacco-and-cancer\/\">Mi\u0119so, tyto\u0144 i rak. Dobra infografika przeciwko z\u0142ym mediom<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/infographic-when-do-healthy-food-grow\/\">Jak ro\u015bnie zdrowa \u017cywno\u015b\u0107?<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Rodzaj ludzki zawsze mia\u0142 kontakt z chorobami w toku ewolucji. Wi\u0119kszo\u015b\u0107 chor\u00f3b nie ma ekstremalnego wp\u0142ywu na nasze zdrowie, a nasze cia\u0142a s\u0105 w stanie same z nimi walczy\u0107. Mimo \u017ce patogeny ewoluuj\u0105 do bardziej odpornej formy, ludzie znale\u017ali spos\u00f3b na ulepszenie medycyny i uratowanie wielu istnie\u0144 ludzkich. Jednak niekt\u00f3re z [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":5936,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":[],"categories":[959,28],"tags":[554],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>HIV virus: The origins of a virus that doesn&#039;t die - Mind the Graph Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Scientists have been trying to decode and fight the HIV virus for many years. 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He has a Ph.D. and solid scientific background in Psychopharmacology and experience as a Guest Researcher at the Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry (Germany) and Researcher in D'Or Institute for Research and Education (IDOR, Brazil). Fabricio holds over 2500 citations in Google Scholar. He has 10 years of experience in small innovative businesses, with relevant experience in product design and innovation management. 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