{"id":25567,"date":"2022-11-17T12:34:03","date_gmt":"2022-11-17T15:34:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/conference-paper-copy\/"},"modified":"2022-11-24T12:52:43","modified_gmt":"2022-11-24T15:52:43","slug":"table-legend","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/pl\/table-legend\/","title":{"rendered":"Kompletny przewodnik po legendach figur i tabel"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Niezale\u017cnie od tego, czy chodzi o dokumenty badawcze, czy innego rodzaju dokumenty, tabele maj\u0105 zawiera\u0107 informacje ilo\u015bciowe. Dlatego wa\u017cne jest, aby tabele by\u0142y opatrzone legendami, aby zapewni\u0107 odbiorcom odpowiedni kontekst.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>T\u0119 logik\u0119 mo\u017cna r\u00f3wnie\u017c zastosowa\u0107 do liczb. Ale wa\u017cne jest, aby podkre\u015bli\u0107, \u017ce istniej\u0105 osobliwo\u015bci mi\u0119dzy ka\u017cdym z nich.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>W tym artykule dowiesz si\u0119 o definicji legendy rysunku i tabeli, r\u00f3\u017cnicach mi\u0119dzy nimi, a tak\u017ce uzyskasz przydatne wskaz\u00f3wki, jak zaprezentowa\u0107 je zgodnie z wytycznymi wybranego czasopisma.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>Czym jest legenda tabeli i dlaczego jest wa\u017cna?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Podobnie jak rysunki, tabele s\u0105 zasobami wizualnymi wykorzystywanymi g\u0142\u00f3wnie do ilustrowania z\u0142o\u017conych temat\u00f3w, a tak\u017ce prezentowania danych zebranych w fazie badawczej.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Legenda tabeli, znana r\u00f3wnie\u017c jako \"tytu\u0142 tabeli\", stanowi uzupe\u0142nienie tre\u015bci tabeli. Jej g\u0142\u00f3wnym celem jest wspieranie informacji zawartych w tabeli, aby czytelnicy mogli wyci\u0105gn\u0105\u0107 w\u0142a\u015bciwe wnioski z bada\u0144. Podobnie, \u015bwietnie jest pom\u00f3c im zinterpretowa\u0107 znaczenie podstawowych wynik\u00f3w, je\u015bli takie istniej\u0105.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To samo dotyczy legend postaci. Istniej\u0105 jednak pewne r\u00f3\u017cnice mi\u0119dzy nimi, kt\u00f3re nale\u017cy wzi\u0105\u0107 pod uwag\u0119.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>M\u00f3wi\u0105c o liczbach, nie zapomnij u\u017cy\u0107 Mind the Graph.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Po samych badaniach, wizualizacje s\u0105 najwa\u017cniejszym atutem artyku\u0142u naukowego. S\u0105 one odpowiedzialne za przyci\u0105gni\u0119cie czytelnik\u00f3w, w tym tych, kt\u00f3rzy nie maj\u0105 wykszta\u0142cenia naukowego.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Zacznij tworzy\u0107 infografiki z Mind the Graph i wykorzystaj moc wizualizacji na swoj\u0105 korzy\u015b\u0107.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:18px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button aligncenter\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/create-graphical-abstract\" style=\"border-radius:50px;background-color:#dc1866\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Przyci\u0105gnij wi\u0119cej czytelnik\u00f3w dzi\u0119ki osza\u0142amiaj\u0105cym wizualizacjom<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:18px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2>R\u00f3\u017cnice mi\u0119dzy legend\u0105 rysunku i tabeli<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Zak\u0142adaj\u0105c, \u017ce rysunek mo\u017ce by\u0107 interpretowany na wiele sposob\u00f3w, legenda rysunku musi zawiera\u0107 wi\u0119cej szczeg\u00f3\u0142\u00f3w, a to ju\u017c czyni je wi\u0119kszymi ni\u017c legendy tabel w og\u00f3le. Inn\u0105 kwesti\u0105 jest to, \u017ce mo\u017cna je umie\u015bci\u0107 w jednym akapicie, niezale\u017cnie od tego, czy znajduje si\u0119 on nad, czy pod rysunkiem. Mo\u017ce si\u0119 to r\u00f3\u017cni\u0107 w zale\u017cno\u015bci od wytycznych czasopisma, wi\u0119c nale\u017cy zwraca\u0107 uwag\u0119 na wszystkie wymagania.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Z drugiej strony, legendy sto\u0142owe s\u0105 do\u015b\u0107 kr\u00f3tkie i musz\u0105 znajdowa\u0107 si\u0119 nad sto\u0142em.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>Je\u015bli chcesz poda\u0107 wi\u0119cej informacji, skorzystaj z przypisu do tabeli!<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Przypis do tabeli jest umieszczany bezpo\u015brednio po tabeli i mo\u017ce by\u0107 u\u017cywany do definiowania skr\u00f3conych termin\u00f3w, wskazywania znaczenia symboli w indeksie g\u00f3rnym (np. * dla oznaczenia P&lt;0,05) i dostarczania czytelnikowi wszelkich innych uwag, kt\u00f3re pomagaj\u0105 w zrozumieniu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>5 Wskaz\u00f3wek dotycz\u0105cych korzystania z tabel i legend tabel w artyku\u0142ach naukowych<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>1. Czasopisma nie chc\u0105 list liczb w tekstach, po kt\u00f3rych nast\u0119puje tabela zawieraj\u0105ca te same liczby. Nale\u017cy o tym pami\u0119ta\u0107!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2. W przypadku tworzenia tabeli, kt\u00f3ra jest do\u015b\u0107 kr\u00f3tka (tylko dwa lub trzy wiersze i kolumny), nale\u017cy rozwa\u017cy\u0107 podsumowanie informacji w zdaniu lub dw\u00f3ch zamiast korzystania z tabeli, poniewa\u017c w takim przypadku legenda tabeli nie b\u0119dzie potrzebna.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3. Wszystkie tabele u\u017cyte do zilustrowania bada\u0144 musz\u0105 by\u0107 cytowane w tek\u015bcie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4. Ponumeruj tabele (a tak\u017ce rysunki) w kolejno\u015bci, w jakiej pojawiaj\u0105 si\u0119 w tek\u015bcie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>5. Zapoznaj si\u0119 z wytycznymi czasopisma przed przes\u0142aniem artyku\u0142u badawczego, aby zwi\u0119kszy\u0107 jego przydatno\u015b\u0107 w publikacji.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>Oto przyk\u0142ad tabeli i legendy tabeli w artykule naukowym:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:18px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"458\" src=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/table-legend-image-1024x458.png\" alt=\"legenda tabeli\" class=\"wp-image-25574\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/table-legend-image-1024x458.png 1024w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/table-legend-image-300x134.png 300w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/table-legend-image-768x344.png 768w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/table-legend-image-18x8.png 18w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/table-legend-image-100x45.png 100w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/table-legend-image.png 1305w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:18px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>W tym przyk\u0142adzie zaczerpni\u0119tym z jednego z naszych <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/app\/success-cases\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Przypadki sukcesu<\/a><\/strong> Autor u\u017cy\u0142 legendy tabeli jako sposobu na kontekstualizacj\u0119 czytelnika, aby wyniki mo\u017cna by\u0142o zrozumie\u0107 jako ca\u0142o\u015b\u0107. Mo\u017cesz przeczyta\u0107 ca\u0142y artyku\u0142 <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-019-53907-7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">tutaj<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>Jak cytowa\u0107 tabele w artyku\u0142ach naukowych?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Og\u00f3lnie rzecz bior\u0105c, zale\u017cy to od wymaga\u0144 czasopisma dotycz\u0105cych publikacji. Dobr\u0105 wskaz\u00f3wk\u0105, kt\u00f3ra nie b\u0119dzie ci\u0119 kosztowa\u0107 czasu, jest przyjrzenie si\u0119 niedawno opublikowanemu artyku\u0142owi z docelowego czasopisma w poszukiwaniu przyk\u0142ad\u00f3w. Mo\u017ce to da\u0107 ci w\u0142a\u015bciwy kierunek, w kt\u00f3rym powiniene\u015b pod\u0105\u017ca\u0107 w swoim dokumencie badawczym.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Najlepiej by\u0142oby r\u00f3wnie\u017c pami\u0119ta\u0107, \u017ce s\u0142owo \"tabela\" nigdy nie mo\u017ce by\u0107 skracane w cytatach w tek\u015bcie. Zawsze podaje si\u0119 je po prostu jako \"Tabela\" (np. Tabela 1). Kolejn\u0105 istotn\u0105 kwesti\u0105 jest to, \u017ce tabela nie ma cz\u0119\u015bci takich jak a, b lub c. Je\u015bli masz tabel\u0119 1a i tabel\u0119 1b, zalecamy po\u0142\u0105czenie ich w jedn\u0105 lub podzielenie na tabel\u0119 1 i tabel\u0119 2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>U\u017cywaj wysokiej jako\u015bci, naukowo dok\u0142adnych ilustracji, aby przekazywa\u0107 wiedz\u0119 naukow\u0105.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Skup si\u0119 na wizualizacjach! Mind the Graph to idealne narz\u0119dzie do prawid\u0142owego zilustrowania pracy naukowej.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Wybierz plan, kt\u00f3ry najbardziej Ci odpowiada, subskrybuj teraz i zacznij tworzy\u0107 osza\u0142amiaj\u0105ce infografiki, aby zwi\u0119kszy\u0107 znaczenie swojego artyku\u0142u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:18px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"600\" height=\"394\" src=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/3yuqz9n9m78.gif\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20200\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:18px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button aligncenter\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/\" style=\"border-radius:50px;background-color:#dc1866\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Zwi\u0119ksz znaczenie mojego artyku\u0142u dzi\u0119ki ilustracjom<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:44px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Zrozum znaczenie legendy tabeli i uzyskaj wnikliwe pomys\u0142y na to, jak prawid\u0142owo przedstawi\u0107 je w swoim artykule naukowym.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":29,"featured_media":25576,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[959,28],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>The Ultimate Figure and Table legend guide<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" 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