{"id":11142,"date":"2020-04-02T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-04-02T12:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/?p=11142"},"modified":"2022-10-18T08:22:58","modified_gmt":"2022-10-18T11:22:58","slug":"dr-flemings-microbiology-scientific-illustrations","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/pl\/dr-flemings-mikrobiologia-ilustracje-naukowe\/","title":{"rendered":"Dr Flemings Mikrobiologia Ilustracje naukowe"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dr Flemming jest prawdopodobnie najbardziej znanym naukowcem w dziedzinie mikrobiologii. Jest znany z odkrycia penicyliny z jego hodowli mikroorganizm\u00f3w grzyba Penicillium sp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Historia jego odkrycia jest taka, \u017ce Fleming bada\u0142 w\u0142a\u015bciwo\u015bci gronkowc\u00f3w. Pewnego razu zauwa\u017cy\u0142, \u017ce jedna kultura zosta\u0142a ska\u017cona grzybem, a kolonie gronkowc\u00f3w bezpo\u015brednio otaczaj\u0105ce grzyba zosta\u0142y zniszczone, podczas gdy inne kolonie gronkowc\u00f3w znajduj\u0105ce si\u0119 dalej by\u0142y normalne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fleming wyhodowa\u0142 ple\u015b\u0144 w czystej kulturze i odkry\u0142, \u017ce wytwarza ona substancj\u0119, kt\u00f3ra zabija wiele bakterii wywo\u0142uj\u0105cych choroby. Zidentyfikowa\u0142 ple\u015b\u0144 jako nale\u017c\u0105c\u0105 do rodzaju Penicillium, z kt\u00f3rej wyekstrahowa\u0142 i oczy\u015bci\u0142 substancj\u0119 Penicilllin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Zbada\u0142 jego pozytywne dzia\u0142anie przeciwbakteryjne na wiele organizm\u00f3w i zauwa\u017cy\u0142, \u017ce dzia\u0142a on na bakterie takie jak gronkowce i wiele innych Gram-dodatnich patogen\u00f3w, kt\u00f3re powoduj\u0105 szkarlatyn\u0119, zapalenie p\u0142uc, zapalenie opon m\u00f3zgowych i b\u0142onic\u0119, ale nie na dur brzuszny i dur paratyfusowy, kt\u00f3re s\u0105 wywo\u0142ywane przez bakterie Gram-ujemne, na kt\u00f3re w tamtym czasie szuka\u0142 lekarstwa. Wp\u0142yn\u0119\u0142o to r\u00f3wnie\u017c na Neisseria gonorrhoeae, kt\u00f3ra powoduje rze\u017c\u0105czk\u0119, chocia\u017c ta bakteria jest Gram-ujemna.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fleming opublikowa\u0142 swoje odkrycie w 1929 roku w czasopi\u015bmie British Journal of Experimental Pathology, ale jego artyku\u0142owi nie po\u015bwi\u0119cono zbyt wiele uwagi. P\u00f3\u017aniej sta\u0142 si\u0119 s\u0142awny, poniewa\u017c penicylina by\u0142a w du\u017cej mierze stosowana podczas II wojny \u015bwiatowej i uratowa\u0142a \u017cycie wielu \u017co\u0142nierzom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

By\u0142 to pocz\u0105tek dziedziny antybiotykoterapii. Dzi\u015b horyzont jest szerszy i wiele nadziei pok\u0142ada si\u0119 w codziennym stosowaniu probiotyk\u00f3w, takich jak kefir, kombucha i modulacja mikrobioty jelitowej.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Wszystkie te i wiele innych ilustracji dotycz\u0105cych mikrobiologii mo\u017cna znale\u017a\u0107 w naszej kolekcji pod adresem mindthegraph.com<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Historia jego odkrycia jest taka, \u017ce Fleming bada\u0142 w\u0142a\u015bciwo\u015bci gronkowc\u00f3w. Pewnego razu zauwa\u017cy\u0142, \u017ce jedna z kultur zosta\u0142a ska\u017cona grzybem, a kolonie gronkowc\u00f3w bezpo\u015brednio otaczaj\u0105ce grzyba zosta\u0142y zniszczone, podczas gdy inne kolonie gronkowc\u00f3w znajduj\u0105ce si\u0119 dalej by\u0142y normalne. Fleming wyhodowa\u0142 ple\u015b\u0144 w czystej kulturze [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":11147,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[40,195,958,957],"tags":[451,442,168,456,450,346,457,452,455,454,453,210,775,70],"yoast_head":"\nDr. Flemings Microbiology Scientific Illustrations - Mind the Graph Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Dr. Flemming is renowned for the discovery of penicilin and became the "father" of Microbiology. 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