{"id":10301,"date":"2019-08-29T09:38:29","date_gmt":"2019-08-29T12:38:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/?p=10301"},"modified":"2022-10-18T17:19:36","modified_gmt":"2022-10-18T20:19:36","slug":"new-infographics-solar-system","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/pl\/new-infographics-solar-system\/","title":{"rendered":"Nowe infografiki przedstawiaj\u0105ce wielko\u015b\u0107 Uk\u0142adu S\u0142onecznego"},"content":{"rendered":"

Jak du\u017cy i zr\u00f3\u017cnicowany jest wszech\u015bwiat? C\u00f3\u017c, to trudne pytanie nawet dla fizyka. Na naszej planecie i w Uk\u0142adzie S\u0142onecznym jest jeszcze wiele tajemnic do rozwi\u0105zania. Czy wiesz, \u017ce Uk\u0142ad S\u0142oneczny ma ponad 4 miliardy lat? Mamy ca\u0142y wszech\u015bwiat do zbadania. Nieznane mo\u017ce przera\u017ca\u0107, ale to dobra rzecz. Oznacza to, \u017ce mo\u017cemy nauczy\u0107 si\u0119 nowych rzeczy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zobaczmy wi\u0119c kilka ciekawostek na temat naszego Uk\u0142adu S\u0142onecznego, kt\u00f3re ludzko\u015b\u0107 ju\u017c odkry\u0142a. A kto wie, co odkryjemy jutro?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Tworzenie efektywnych figur naukowych w kilka minut<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Rozmiar systemu solarnego<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The Uk\u0142ad S\u0142oneczny<\/b> jest oko\u0142o 36 miliard\u00f3w razy wi\u0119ksza od Ziemi (3,6 X 10^10). Odleg\u0142o\u015bci w kosmosie s\u0105 tak ogromne, \u017ce zwyk\u0142e metry i kilometry nie wystarczaj\u0105. Astronomowie u\u017cywaj\u0105 znacznie wi\u0119kszej miary, zwanej jednostk\u0105 astronomiczn\u0105. Jest to \u015brednia odleg\u0142o\u015b\u0107 od Ziemi do S\u0142o\u0144ca, czyli oko\u0142o 150 milion\u00f3w kilometr\u00f3w. Merkury znajduje si\u0119 zaledwie 0,39 jednostki astronomicznej od S\u0142o\u0144ca, podczas gdy Jowisz kr\u0105\u017cy w odleg\u0142o\u015bci 5,5 jednostki astronomicznej. Pluton znajduje si\u0119 w odleg\u0142o\u015bci 39,2 jednostek astronomicznych. Odpowiada to odleg\u0142o\u015bci 5,9 miliarda kilometr\u00f3w.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"solar_system_mind_the_graph\"<\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

A co z temperatur\u0105?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Wydaje si\u0119 oczywiste, \u017ce planety znajduj\u0105ce si\u0119 bli\u017cej S\u0142o\u0144ca s\u0105 gor\u0119tsze od innych. To prawie prawda, ale czy wiesz, \u017ce Wenus jest gor\u0119tsza ni\u017c rt\u0119\u0107?<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"temperature_planets\"<\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Dzieje si\u0119 tak, poniewa\u017c Wenus ma bardzo g\u0119st\u0105 atmosfer\u0119 sk\u0142adaj\u0105c\u0105 si\u0119 z dwutlenku w\u0119gla, azotu i kwasu siarkowego, podczas gdy Merkury ma bardzo cienk\u0105 atmosfer\u0119 z r\u00f3\u017cnymi gazami, ale bardzo ma\u0142\u0105 ilo\u015bci\u0105 dwutlenku w\u0119gla. Dwutlenek w\u0119gla jest wa\u017cnym gazem w efekcie cieplarnianym. Normalnie S\u0142o\u0144ce ogrzewa powierzchni\u0119 planety w ci\u0105gu dnia, ale w nocy planeta och\u0142adza si\u0119, uwalniaj\u0105c promieniowanie podczerwone (ciep\u0142o) z powrotem w przestrze\u0144 kosmiczn\u0105. Jednak dwutlenek w\u0119gla bardzo dobrze poch\u0142ania energi\u0119 promieniowania podczerwonego i \"zatrzymuje\" ciep\u0142o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sp\u00f3jrz na t\u0119 infografik\u0119 dotycz\u0105c\u0105 efektu cieplarnianego:<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"venus_greenhouse_effect\"<\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Ziemia zawiera r\u00f3wnie\u017c dwutlenek w\u0119gla w atmosferze. Dlatego te\u017c odczuwamy efekt cieplarniany, kt\u00f3ry utrzymuje ciep\u0142o w nocy. Jednak wraz z zanieczyszczeniem powietrza i wzrostem dwutlenku w\u0119gla temperatura mo\u017ce sta\u0107 si\u0119 zbyt wysoka, przyczyniaj\u0105c si\u0119 do globalnego ocieplenia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
Gotowy do rozpocz\u0119cia pracy w Mind the Graph?<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

A Pluton?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Pluton jest planet\u0105 kar\u0142owat\u0105 w pasie Kuipera, pier\u015bcieniu cia\u0142 poza Neptunem. By\u0142 pierwszym odkrytym obiektem pasa Kuipera i jest najwi\u0119kszym znanym plutoidem (lub lodowy karze\u0142<\/i>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pas Kuipera 1<\/sup> jest dyskiem oko\u0142ogwiazdowym w zewn\u0119trznym Uk\u0142adzie S\u0142onecznym, rozci\u0105gaj\u0105cym si\u0119 od orbity Neptuna. Jest podobny do pasa asteroid, ale jest znacznie wi\u0119kszy. Podobnie jak pas asteroid, sk\u0142ada si\u0119 g\u0142\u00f3wnie z ma\u0142ych cia\u0142 lub pozosta\u0142o\u015bci po uformowaniu si\u0119 Uk\u0142adu S\u0142onecznego. Podczas gdy wiele asteroid sk\u0142ada si\u0119 g\u0142\u00f3wnie ze ska\u0142 i metalu, wi\u0119kszo\u015b\u0107 obiekt\u00f3w pasa Kuipera sk\u0142ada si\u0119 g\u0142\u00f3wnie z zamro\u017conych substancji lotnych (zwanych \"lodami\"), takich jak metan, amoniak i woda. Pas Kuipera jest domem dla trzech oficjalnie uznanych planet kar\u0142owatych: Pluton, Haumea i Makemake. Niekt\u00f3re ksi\u0119\u017cyce Uk\u0142adu S\u0142onecznego, takie jak Tryton Neptuna i Phoebe Saturna, mog\u0142y powsta\u0107 w tym regionie.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"Captura<\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n
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Zacznij korzysta\u0107 z Mind The Graph ju\u017c teraz za darmo!<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Przedstawianie danych naukowych za pomoc\u0105 infografik<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Czy wyja\u015bniasz nauk\u0119 i z\u0142o\u017cone tematy naukowe w zrozumia\u0142y spos\u00f3b? Nie jest to \u0142atwe zadanie. Je\u015bli chcesz, aby Twoi odbiorcy zrozumieli g\u0142\u00f3wn\u0105 koncepcj\u0119 i zaciekawili si\u0119, aby dowiedzie\u0107 si\u0119 wi\u0119cej, musisz popracowa\u0107 nad swoimi umiej\u0119tno\u015bciami komunikacyjnymi. Infografiki i dobre obrazy s\u0105 pot\u0119\u017cnym narz\u0119dziem do lepszej komunikacji w nauce. Sprawd\u017a nasze szablony infografik, aby zobaczy\u0107 wi\u0119cej<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  1. 10 rzeczy, kt\u00f3re warto wiedzie\u0107 o Pasie Kuipera.<\/a><\/li><\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Jak du\u017cy i zr\u00f3\u017cnicowany jest wszech\u015bwiat? C\u00f3\u017c, to trudne pytanie nawet dla fizyka. Na naszej planecie i w Uk\u0142adzie S\u0142onecznym jest jeszcze wiele tajemnic do rozwi\u0105zania. Czy wiesz, \u017ce Uk\u0142ad S\u0142oneczny ma ponad 4 miliardy lat? Mamy ca\u0142y wszech\u015bwiat do zbadania. Nieznane mo\u017ce przera\u017ca\u0107, [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":10313,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":[],"categories":[66,958],"tags":[247,306,51,340,250,339,338],"yoast_head":"\nNew infographics to see the magnitude of the solar system - Mind the Graph Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"There is still a lot of mysteries to solve in our planet and the solar system. 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