{"id":8286,"date":"2019-02-06T14:23:54","date_gmt":"2019-02-06T16:23:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/?p=8286"},"modified":"2022-10-18T11:58:02","modified_gmt":"2022-10-18T14:58:02","slug":"dog-evolution-scientific-infographic","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/nb\/dog-evolution-scientific-infographic\/","title":{"rendered":"Hundens evolusjon: En vitenskapelig infografikk om v\u00e5r beste venn"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Hunden er menneskets beste venn, og den utviklet seg n\u00e6r oss da ulver og mennesker pr\u00f8vde \u00e5 overleve den kalde vinteren uten teknologi. Kj\u00e6ledyret ditt ser kanskje ikke slik ut, men hvis du analyserer DNA-et og g\u00e5r langt nok tilbake i tid, vil du oppdage at hunden din, som alle andre hunder, stammer fra ulv. Gr\u00e5 ulver og hunder skilte seg fra en utd\u00f8dd ulveart for mellom 15 000 og 40 000 \u00e5r siden.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-1 wp-block-buttons\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link\" href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/science_figures\">Lag effektive vitenskapelige figurer p\u00e5 f\u00e5 minutter<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/science_figures\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"341\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/preview_56860-1024x341.png\" alt=\"forh\u00e5ndsvisning_56860\" class=\"wp-image-8295\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/preview_56860-1024x341.png 1024w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/preview_56860-300x100.png 300w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/preview_56860-768x256.png 768w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/preview_56860.png 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>En vitenskapelig studie<sup>1<\/sup> &nbsp;published on nature suggests that modern dogs probably descended from just one population that lived continuously in Europe. &#8220;Exactly who domesticated these wolves, when, and how many times, is still a mystery, and scientists don\u2019t agree on the answer. Dogs were probably domesticated by accident, when wolves began trailing ancient hunter-gatherers to snack on their garbage. Docile wolves may have been slipped extra food scraps, the theory goes, so they survived better, and passed on their genes.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Til tross for forskernes innsats er det mange kontroverser om hundens evolusjon. Artikkelen \"Hvor n\u00f8yaktig er Alphas teori om hundens domestisering?\"<sup>2<\/sup> gir oss de nyeste studiene om hundens evolusjon og domestisering:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\"At det f\u00f8rste domestiserte dyret var et stort rovdyr, som ville ha v\u00e6rt en konkurrent om maten - alle som har tilbrakt tid med ville ulver, vil se hvor usannsynlig det var at vi p\u00e5 en eller annen m\u00e5te temmet dem p\u00e5 en m\u00e5te som f\u00f8rte til domestisering\", sier Brian Hare, direkt\u00f8r for Duke University Canine Cognition Center. Hare legger til at de fleste ulver ville ha v\u00e6rt redde og aggressive overfor mennesker - fordi det er slik de fleste ulver oppf\u00f8rer seg. Men noen ville ha v\u00e6rt mer vennligsinnet, noe som kan ha gitt dem tilgang til mat fra menneskelige jegere og samlere. \"Disse ulvene hadde en fordel i forhold til andre ulver, og det sterke seleksjonspresset p\u00e5 vennlighet hadde en rekke biprodukter, som de fysiske forskjellene vi ser hos hunder\", sier han. \"Dette er selvdomestisering. Vi temmet ikke hundene. Hundene domestiserte seg selv.\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Using infographics we can visualize better the evolutionary relashionship between dogs and other animals. We&#8217;ve made an infographic to show the dog classification in the Animalia Kingdom (<em>Canis lupus<\/em>).<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/science_figures\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"724\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/info_dog-724x1024.png\" alt=\"info_dog\" class=\"wp-image-8293\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/info_dog-724x1024.png 724w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/info_dog-212x300.png 212w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/info_dog-768x1087.png 768w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/info_dog.png 1785w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 724px) 100vw, 724px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-2 wp-block-buttons\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link\" href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/science_figures\">Begynn \u00e5 skape hos Mind the Graph n\u00e5<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Du kan ogs\u00e5 lage din egen infografikk og vise et annet tema om hundens evolusjon, og du kan til og med bruke hundebildet v\u00e5rt som illustrasjon. Fint, ikke sant? Bare last opp hundebildet ditt til plattformen v\u00e5r. Og hvis du ikke finner illustrasjonen du \u00f8nsker, er det bare \u00e5 skrive til contact@mindthegraph.com og be om en ny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Gleder du deg til \u00e5 lage din egen infografikk? Begynn n\u00e5 gratis med <a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/app\/infographic-templates\">maler for infografikk<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/ncomms16082\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Gamle europeiske hundegenomer avsl\u00f8rer kontinuitet siden tidligneolitikum<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.smithsonianmag.com\/science-nature\/how-wolves-really-became-dogs-180970014\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Hvor n\u00f8yaktig er teorien om hundens domestisering i \"Alpha\"?<\/a><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hunden er menneskets beste venn, og den utviklet seg n\u00e6r oss da ulver og mennesker pr\u00f8vde \u00e5 overleve den kalde vinteren uten teknologi. Kj\u00e6ledyret ditt ser kanskje ikke slik ut, men hvis du analyserer dna og g\u00e5r langt nok tilbake i tid, vil du oppdage at hunden din, som alle andre hunder, nedstammer fra ulver. Gr\u00e5 ulver [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":8305,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":[],"categories":[66,958],"tags":[267,64,51,210,775,70],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Dog evolution: A scientific infographic of our best friend - Mind the Graph Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A scientific study on dog evolution shows that gray wolves and dogs diverged from an extinct wolf species some 15,000 to 40,000 years ago.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/nb\/dog-evolution-scientific-infographic\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"nb_NO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Dog evolution: A scientific infographic of our best friend - 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