{"id":7037,"date":"2017-06-06T16:34:10","date_gmt":"2017-06-06T19:34:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/?p=7037"},"modified":"2022-11-21T10:46:19","modified_gmt":"2022-11-21T13:46:19","slug":"vaccine-misinformation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/nb\/feilinformasjon-om-vaksiner\/","title":{"rendered":"Vaksinekontrovers: En infografikk med vitenskapelige fakta"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vaksiner har v\u00e6rt et kontroversielt og omdiskutert tema den siste tiden.<\/span><b>&nbsp;<\/b>Dette var for\u00e5rsaket av<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&nbsp;\u00f8kningen av <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">antivaksinasjonsaktivister og utbrudd av smittsomme sykdommer,&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">som meslinger, i<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">USA og europeiske land, hovedsakelig Italia og Romenia.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">En studie publisert i <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Lancet <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">i 1998, av Andrew Wakefield, antydet at vaksinen mot meslinger, kusma og r\u00f8de hunder (MMR-vaksinen) kunne utl\u00f8se autisme, noe som f\u00f8rte til en \u00f8kning i antivaksinasjonskampanjer og aktivisme. Etter dette falt MMR-vaksinasjonsraten blant 2-\u00e5ringer i England til under 80%.<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Med nye oppdagelser om interessekonflikter<sup>1<\/sup>Wakefield mistet sin legelisens for alltid, og <em>The Lancet<\/em> trakk tilbake artikkelen i 2010, men myten om at vaksiner kan for\u00e5rsake autisme spres fortsatt i sosiale medier.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Italia har registrert rundt 1500 nye tilfeller av meslinger i l\u00f8pet av de fire f\u00f8rste m\u00e5nedene av 2017, mot 250 registrerte tilfeller i hele 2015. If\u00f8lge Independent<sup>2<\/sup>, in an attempt to combat &#8220;anti-scientific theories&#8221; and stop the outbreak of infectious diseases, the Italian government has made 12 vaccines mandatory for all school-age children.&nbsp;The health minister, Beatrice Lorenzin, said children will not be accepted into nursery or pre-schools without proof of vaccinations, while parents of children legally obliged to attend school will face hefty fines for noncompliance.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-1 wp-block-buttons\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/science_figures\">Begynn \u00e5 bruke Mind The Graph gratis n\u00e5!<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2><strong>Visuell vitenskap mot feilinformasjon om vaksiner<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Midt i <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">av<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">denne kontroversen,&nbsp;<\/span>Magasinet Science publiserte<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">en infografikk laget av<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Meredith Wadman og Jia You<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">i en artikkel med tittelen<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vaksinekrigen,<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">visning<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">hvordan vaksiner har sl\u00e5tt tilbake smittsomme sykdommer i USA. <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/science_figures\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"1600\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/vaccine1.png\" alt=\"vaksine1\" class=\"wp-image-7093\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/vaccine1.png 800w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/vaccine1-150x300.png 150w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/vaccine1-768x1536.png 768w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/vaccine1-512x1024.png 512w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Boblene representerer rapporterte tilfeller i USA, men ikke alle sykdommer var meldepliktige i alle \u00e5r. For eksempel ble kusma ikke rapportert f\u00f8r i 1968, \u00e5ret etter at en vaksine ble lisensiert.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;As once common diseases of childhood fade from public view,&nbsp;it is understandable that parents\u2019 attention would shift from the&nbsp;fear of disease to concerns about risks of the vaccines themselves.&nbsp;The articles in this issue debunk myths old and new about these&nbsp;risks, while acknowledging the real, rare vaccine injuries that do&nbsp;occur. Identifying the best ways to convince hesitant parents of this&nbsp;calculus in an age of internet-fed misinformation is an ongoing&nbsp;challenge for researchers&#8221; <sup>3<\/sup><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-2 wp-block-buttons\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/science_figures\">Lag effektive vitenskapelige figurer p\u00e5 f\u00e5 minutter<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3><strong>Verdien av visuell vitenskap<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dette er et eksempel som<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>vitenskap kan ikke bare v\u00e6re for forskere<\/strong>. Vitenskapen m\u00e5 faktisk bli tydeligere og mer visuell.<\/span><b>, <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">n\u00e5 sosiale medier og unng\u00e5 feilinformasjon. Hvis du<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">f\u00f8lelse<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">forskningen din m\u00e5 v\u00e6re mer visuell og n\u00e5 ut til flere mennesker, kan du ogs\u00e5 opprette<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">infografikk og vitenskapelige presentasjoner for \u00e5 hjelpe folk \u00e5 forst\u00e5<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">det.<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Du kan<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">bruk Mind the Graph til dette<\/span><b>, <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">pr\u00f8v det gratis<\/span>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.science.org\/content\/article\/four-vaccine-myths-and-where-they-came\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Fire vaksinemyter og hvor de kommer fra.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/world\/europe\/italyvaccines-mandatory-school-children-combat-anti-scientific-theories-a7746111.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Italia gj\u00f8r 12 vaksiner obligatoriske for skolebarn i et fors\u00f8k p\u00e5 \u00e5 bekjempe \"anti-vitenskapelige teorier<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/10.1126\/science.356.6336.364\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Vaksinekrigen.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Vaksiner har v\u00e6rt et kontroversielt og omdiskutert tema den siste tiden. \u00c5rsaken er \u00f8kningen i antall antivaksinasjonsaktivister og utbrudd av smittsomme sykdommer, som meslinger, i USA og europeiske land, hovedsakelig Italia og Romania. En studie publisert i The Lancet i 1998 av Andrew Wakefield antydet at vaksinen mot meslinger, kusma og r\u00f8de hunder (MMR-vaksinen) kunne utl\u00f8se [...].<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":7096,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":[],"categories":[959,28],"tags":[554,250],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Vaccine controversy: An infographic with scientific facts - Mind the Graph Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Vaccines have been a controversial subject and much discussed recently. 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