{"id":6276,"date":"2016-09-22T19:39:09","date_gmt":"2016-09-22T22:39:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/?p=6276"},"modified":"2022-10-18T08:10:47","modified_gmt":"2022-10-18T11:10:47","slug":"tartigrades-superpowers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/nb\/tartigrades-superkrefter\/","title":{"rendered":"Tartigrades superkrefter er ekte?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The tartigrades superpowers are a trending topic all around the world. However, just when you thought nature couldn&#8217;t get any crazier, it surprises you again.<\/p>\n<p>Tartigrader er allerede kjent som de mest motstandsdyktige dyrene p\u00e5 jorden. De har f\u00e5tt denne merkelappen p\u00e5 grunn av sin motstandskraft mot str\u00e5ling, h\u00f8yt trykk og ekstreme temperaturer. Det er ingen overraskelse at dette lille dyret har utl\u00f8st en rekke nye sp\u00f8rsm\u00e5l om hvordan evolusjonen kan ha skjedd.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/writing-boring-paper\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-6278\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/infographic66783.png\" alt=\"Tartigrades superkrefter er ekte?\" width=\"673\" height=\"505\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Denne uken, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/ncomms\/2016\/160920\/ncomms12808\/full\/ncomms12808.html\">en ny unders\u00f8kelse publisert i Nature<\/a>avsl\u00f8rte mye mer om tartigradens superkrefter.<\/p>\n<p>Etter \u00e5 ha sekvensert tartigradenes genom har Takekazu Kunieda og hans forskerteam identifisert et protein som beskytter DNA n\u00e5r det utsettes for str\u00e5ling. Dette proteinet finnes bare hos tartigrader. Kunieda er imidlertid i gang med \u00e5 unders\u00f8ke hvordan det samme proteinet kan introduseres i mennesker og beskytte menneskets DNA.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u00a0&#8220;It is amazing to see that a single gene is enough to improve, in a culture of human cells, their tolerance to radiation. We think that this protein may function as a physical shield to protect human DNA from attacks&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Hemmeligheten bak tartigradens superkrefter er dens evne til \u00e5 motst\u00e5 ekstrem utt\u00f8rking. Tartigradene er i stand til \u00e5 overleve med bare 1% vann og deretter komme tilbake til livet som om ingenting har skjedd. If\u00f8lge Kunieda deler tartigradene DNA-et sitt i sm\u00e5 biter og senker livsaktiviteten til 0,01%. N\u00e5r de blir gjemt igjen, reparerer DNA-et seg selv, og livsaktiviteten g\u00e5r tilbake til 100%.<\/p>\n<p>The genome sequencing also suggests that most of tartigrades genes came from other animals through a process called &#8220;Horizontal Gene Transfer&#8221;. Here is an infographic summing up Kunieda research:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/writing-boring-paper\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-6277 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/infographic_tartigrade.png\" alt=\"Tartigrades superkrefter er ekte?\" width=\"724\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/infographic_tartigrade.png 724w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/infographic_tartigrade-212x300.png 212w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 724px) 100vw, 724px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Tartigrader virker kanskje ikke som et interessant studieobjekt. Men n\u00e5r du stiller de riktige sp\u00f8rsm\u00e5lene, kan du finne noe fantastisk, som for eksempel dyrenes superkrefter.<\/p>\n<p>Er du begeistret for Kuniedas vitenskapelige artikkel? S\u00f8rg for at forskerne ogs\u00e5 blir begeistret for forskningen din!<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/writing-boring-paper\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-5739\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/untitled-creation63724-2.png\" alt=\"Tartigrades superkrefter er ekte?\" width=\"371\" height=\"149\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/untitled-creation63724-2.png 1500w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/untitled-creation63724-2-300x120.png 300w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/untitled-creation63724-2-1024x410.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 371px) 100vw, 371px\" \/><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tartigradenes superkrefter er et popul\u00e6rt tema over hele verden. Men akkurat n\u00e5r du trodde at naturen ikke kunne bli galere, overrasker den deg igjen. Tartigrader er allerede kjent som de mest motstandsdyktige dyrene p\u00e5 jorden. De har f\u00e5tt denne merkelappen p\u00e5 grunn av sin motstandskraft mot str\u00e5ling, h\u00f8yt trykk og ekstreme temperaturer. Det er ingen overraskelse [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":6278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":[],"categories":[959,28],"tags":[554],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Tartigrades superpowers are real? - Mind the Graph Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The tartigrades superpowers are a trending topic all around the world. 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