{"id":25233,"date":"2022-10-24T12:37:00","date_gmt":"2022-10-24T15:37:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/brackets-within-quotes-copy\/"},"modified":"2022-11-10T19:38:28","modified_gmt":"2022-11-10T22:38:28","slug":"polio-symptoms","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/nb\/polio-symptomer\/","title":{"rendered":"Symptomer p\u00e5 polio: L\u00e6r om sykdomstyper og forebygging"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Polio er en farlig virusinfeksjon som tidligere var utbredt over hele verden. Polio er i dag uvanlig siden vaksinasjon er en effektiv forebygging.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I dette innlegget vil vi diskutere <strong>symptomer p\u00e5 polio<\/strong>, how the transmission works, the types, and how to treat it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>Hva er polio og hvordan sprer den seg?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Polio is a contagious viral infection spread by the poliovirus. The virus travels from person to person and the majority of people experience no or minor symptoms. But in its most aggressive form, it causes nerve damage, paralysis, respiratory problems, and, in extreme circumstances, death. Lifelong paralysis of the limbs or respiratory muscles happens in less than 1% of cases. People who get paralytic with polio will die in 5% to 10% of cases.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It is transmitted by water, food, or contaminated hands. The virus lives in the throat and intestines of an infected person and it enters the body through the mouth. Although the infectious agent may or may not show symptoms, the virus is still spread.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>Typer av polio<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Poliovirus (WPV) klassifiseres i tre typer: 1, 2 og 3. Vilt poliovirus av type 2 ble erkl\u00e6rt utd\u00f8dd i september 2015, og det siste viruset ble identifisert i India i 1999. Vilt poliovirus av type 3 ble erkl\u00e6rt utd\u00f8dd i oktober 2019. Det ble sist p\u00e5vist i november 2012. Det er bare vilt poliovirus type 1 som har overlevd.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Symptomene p\u00e5 alle de tre stammene er de samme, men avhengig av hvor viruset formerer seg og infiserer, kan polio p\u00e5virke kroppen din p\u00e5 forskjellige m\u00e5ter. Ta en titt p\u00e5 f\u00f8lgende eksempler:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>Abortiv polio<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>This is the most common kind of polio. Abortive poliomyelitis includes flu-like and intestinal symptoms. It is simply temporary and has no long-term consequences.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>Ikke-paralytisk polio<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Noen personer som f\u00e5r poliovirussymptomer, har denne typen polio som ikke gir lammelser. Denne gir ogs\u00e5 de samme milde, influensalignende symptomene som abortiv polio. Den kan imidlertid fremkalle aseptisk meningitt, en hevelse i omr\u00e5det rundt hjernen som krever sykehusinnleggelse.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>Paralytisk polio<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Denne alvorligste formen av sykdommen er uvanlig. De f\u00f8rste tegnene og symptomene p\u00e5 paralytisk polio, som feber og hodepine, blir ofte feildiagnostisert som ikke-paralytisk polio. Etter en uke opptrer imidlertid mer alvorlige tegn og symptomer.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Polioviruset for\u00e5rsaker skade p\u00e5 hjernen og ryggmargen. Det kan lamme musklene som er ansvarlige for \u00e5 puste, snakke, svelge og bevege lemmer. Den kalles spinal polio eller bulb\u00e6r polio, avhengig av hvilke omr\u00e5der av kroppen som er skadet. Spinal og bulb\u00e6r polio kan forekomme samtidig (bulbospinal polio).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>Postpoliosyndrom<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Postpoliosyndrom er en kombinasjon av invalidiserende tegn og symptomer som kan oppst\u00e5 mange \u00e5r etter at man har hatt polio.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>Poliocenfalitt<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Polioencefalitt er en uvanlig form for polio som f\u00f8rst og fremst rammer barn og inneb\u00e6rer hevelse i hjernen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>\u00d8k folks bevissthet med detaljert infografikk om polio<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Infographics are great for explaining complex subjects. With Mind the Graph, you can disseminate information such as Polio symptoms and prevention methods easily. Just drag-and-drop elements and scientifically accurate illustrations to build useful schemes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:18px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button aligncenter\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background\" href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/\" style=\"border-radius:50px;background-color:#dc1866\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Opprette nyttige polioordninger<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2>Hva er symptomene p\u00e5 polio?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"677\" src=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/polio-symptoms-1024x677.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-25237\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/polio-symptoms-1024x677.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/polio-symptoms-300x198.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/polio-symptoms-768x508.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/polio-symptoms-1536x1015.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/polio-symptoms-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/polio-symptoms-100x66.jpg 100w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/polio-symptoms.jpg 1634w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3>Abortiv polio<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Feber.<\/li><li>Utmattelse.<\/li><li>S\u00e5r hals.<\/li><li>Hodepine.<\/li><li>Oppkast.<\/li><li>Diar\u00e9 eller forstoppelse.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3>Ikke-paralytisk polio<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Tegnene p\u00e5 ikke-paralytisk polio er de samme som ved abortiv polio, men i l\u00f8pet av noen f\u00e5 dager dukker det opp andre poliosymptomer, som f.eks:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Fotofobi.<\/li><li>Stivhet i nakken.<\/li><li>Alvorlig migrene.<\/li><li>Smerter i lemmer eller stikkende f\u00f8lelse.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3>Paralytisk polio<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Paralytisk<strong> <\/strong>Poliosymptomene ligner symptomene p\u00e5 abortiv polio eller ikke-paralytisk polio, men den har ytterligere symptomer som opptrer etter noen dager eller uker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Ber\u00f8ringsf\u00f8lsomhet.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Muskelspasmer&nbsp;<\/li><li>Lammelse av armer eller ben, eller begge deler (spinal polio).&nbsp;<\/li><li>Vanskeligheter med \u00e5 puste, svelge og snakke (bulb\u00e6r polio).&nbsp;<\/li><li>Symptomer p\u00e5 b\u00e5de spinal og bulb\u00e6r polio (bulbospinal polio).<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3>Poliocenfalitt<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Influensalignende symptomer.<\/li><li>Utmattelse.<\/li><li>Angst.<\/li><li>Anfall.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2>Poliovaksinasjon og behandling<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Man m\u00e5 v\u00e6re vaksinert mot alle tre virustypene for \u00e5 unng\u00e5 polio, siden poliovaksinasjon gir den mest effektive beskyttelsen. Det finnes to typer vaksiner: oral poliovaksine og inaktivert poliovirusvaksine. I de fleste regioner i verden, inkludert Amerika og Europa, er det den inaktive vaksinen som gis. Den levende vaksinen gis bare i omr\u00e5der der polio fortsatt finnes naturlig.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Helsepersonell anbefaler fire poliospr\u00f8yter til barn:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>F\u00f8rste gang to m\u00e5neder gammel.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Den andre fire m\u00e5neder gammel.<\/li><li>For det tredje mellom seks og atten m\u00e5neder.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Booster for barn i alderen 4 til 6 \u00e5r.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Hvis du er voksen og ikke har blitt vaksinert:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>To doser med \u00e9n til to m\u00e5neders mellomrom.&nbsp;<\/li><li>En tredje vil f\u00f8lge seks til tolv m\u00e5neder etter den andre.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Det er viktig \u00e5 understreke at det ikke finnes noen spesiell behandling, ingen kur og ingen m\u00e5te \u00e5 f\u00e5 polio til \u00e5 forsvinne raskere. Hvis du lider av paralytisk polio, vil du f\u00e5 fysioterapi. Hvis pustemuskulaturen er svekket eller lammet, vil det v\u00e6re n\u00f8dvendig med mekanisk ventilasjon for \u00e5 hjelpe deg \u00e5 puste. Hvis du har mindre symptomer, er den beste m\u00e5ten \u00e5 bli bedre p\u00e5 \u00e5 drikke v\u00e6ske, bruke varmepakker mot muskelsmerter, hvile og smertestillende medisiner hvis det er n\u00f8dvendig.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>Langvarige problemer p\u00e5 grunn av polio<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Problemer med seler, knerecurvatum, \u00f8kende svakhet for\u00e5rsaket av overbelastning og ankelekvinus er de vanligste langtidsproblemene hos poliopasienter. Omtrent 40% av alle som har hatt polio, f\u00e5r tilbakefall av symptomer som postpoliosyndrom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>Visuell er n\u00f8kkelen til formidling av vitenskapelig informasjon<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Including infographics and illustrations in scientific study is now much easier; simply select a template from the <a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Se opp for grafen<\/a> samlingen som passer best til dine behov; det finnes over 65 000 vitenskapelig n\u00f8yaktige illustrasjoner som kan representere ethvert emne du m\u00e5tte \u00f8nske.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:18px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Slik lager du en infografikk p\u00e5 Mind the Graph\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/LVa6U5kt7KI?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:18px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button aligncenter\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background\" href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/\" style=\"border-radius:50px;background-color:#dc1866\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Lag effektive vitenskapelige figurer p\u00e5 f\u00e5 minutter<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:44px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I denne artikkelen vil du l\u00e6re mer om poliosymptomer, de mange typene polio og hvordan polio kan p\u00e5virke folks liv p\u00e5 lang sikt.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":28,"featured_media":25250,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[959,28],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Polio Symptoms: Learn about illness types and prevention<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"In this article, you will understand the polio symptoms, the many types of polio, and how it may have a long-term impact on people&#039;s lives.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/nb\/polio-symptomer\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"nb_NO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta 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