{"id":16704,"date":"2022-09-09T15:57:00","date_gmt":"2022-09-09T18:57:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/sigmoid-pattern-copy\/"},"modified":"2022-10-18T08:39:16","modified_gmt":"2022-10-18T11:39:16","slug":"what-is-open-science","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/nb\/hva-er-apen-vitenskap\/","title":{"rendered":"Hva er \u00e5pen vitenskap, og hvorfor er det viktig i forskningen?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Science is the foundation to understand the happenings around us. Without science, there would be millions of things unknown and undiscovered. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Experimentation and the rigorous research carried out by scientists have unveiled the answers to many questions and become the root of innovations. But until the past few years, only novel and exciting research were published and this hindered the advancement of science. To bridge this void, open science was introduced.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Les artikkelen for \u00e5 finne svarene p\u00e5 f\u00f8lgende sp\u00f8rsm\u00e5l <strong>hva er \u00e5pen vitenskap?<\/strong> og hvorfor det er viktig.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>Hva er \u00e5pen vitenskap?<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Open science is a modern approach to carrying out scientific research and disseminating knowledge transparently and collaboratively. It is data-savvy that helps to bridge the knowledge divide by using technology and innovation and makes it easier for people to get involved in science and carry out research.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Open science enhances the scope for advancement in science by identifying the gaps and problems from previous research and sharing information and knowledge among the scientists.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3><strong>Eksempel p\u00e5 \u00e5pen vitenskap<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Genomprosjektet som ble gjennomf\u00f8rt i 1990, er et popul\u00e6rt eksempel p\u00e5 \u00e5pen vitenskap, der prinsippene om informasjonsdeling og samarbeid mellom forskerne ble fulgt for \u00e5 forbedre prosjektets kvalitet og effektivitet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2><strong><strong><strong>Egenskaper ved \u00e5pen vitenskap<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00c5pen vitenskap er en paraply som omfatter f\u00f8lgende pilarer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-white-color has-text-color has-background\" style=\"background-color:#dc1866\"><li><strong>\u00c5pne data<\/strong> Gjennom \u00e5pen vitenskap gj\u00f8res data \u00e5pent tilgjengelig for videre forskning.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-white-color has-text-color has-background\" style=\"background-color:#dc1866\"><li><strong>\u00c5pen kildekode -<\/strong>&nbsp; \u00c5pen forskning inneb\u00e6rer at verkt\u00f8y, programvare og koder gj\u00f8res \u00e5pent tilgjengelig for \u00e5 effektivisere forskningsprosessen.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-white-color has-text-color has-background\" style=\"background-color:#dc1866\"><li><strong>\u00c5pen tilgang -<\/strong>&nbsp; \u00c5pen forskning inneb\u00e6rer at resultater, analyser og publikasjoner gj\u00f8res \u00e5pent tilgjengelige for \u00e5 \u00f8ke \u00e5penheten og oppmuntre til etterpr\u00f8vbarhet og reproduserbarhet i forskningsprosessen.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-white-color has-text-color has-background\" style=\"background-color:#dc1866\"><li><strong>\u00c5pen fagfellevurdering<\/strong> Med \u00e5pen forskningspraksis kan innbyggere og forskere \u00e5pent gjennomg\u00e5 forskningsprosessen og komme med innspill.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-white-color has-text-color has-background\" style=\"background-color:#dc1866\"><li><strong>\u00c5pen vitenskapelig publisering<\/strong> Open Science oppfordrer forskere til \u00e5 dokumentere og publisere arbeidet sitt uten \u00e5 fokusere p\u00e5 resultater.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-white-color has-text-color has-background\" style=\"background-color:#dc1866\"><li><strong>\u00c5pent samarbeid<\/strong> Land eller forskere kan samarbeide om \u00e5 skape noen sosiale<a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/research-journal-impact-factor\/\"> innvirkning <\/a>gjennom \u00e5pne vitenskapelige praksiser.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2><strong><strong><strong>Utviklingen av \u00e5pen vitenskap<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Open science is not a new concept. The principles of open science came into practice in the 17th with the introduction of scientific journals where the scientists followed the practice of repeating the experiments, but it wasn\u2019t widely accepted.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The traditional research practices would possess a rigorous process of experimentation and the results of this research were then made available to use through research papers which demonstrated the success and authority of the scientist. This made the process highly competitive and confidential among the scientists, leaving no place for a collaborative approach.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For \u00e5 tette disse hullene i forskningen startet senteret for \u00e5pen vitenskap i 2013 arbeidet med \u00e5pen vitenskapspraksis, og fokuset ble rettet mot tre hovedfaktorer, nemlig \u00e5penhet, integritet og reproduserbarhet. Begrepet \"\u00e5pen vitenskap\" ble nylig skapt og ble popularisert da det ble brukt i en rapport fra Europakommisjonen, \"Science 2.0: Science in transition\" i 2014.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2><strong>Betydningen av \u00e5pen vitenskap<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-black-color has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color has-text-color has-background\"><li><strong>Effektivitet -<\/strong> \u00c5pen vitenskap retter forskningen mot samfunnsnytten ved \u00e5 evaluere dataene og reprodusere dem ved \u00e5 kombinere vitenskap og teknologi.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-black-color has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color has-text-color has-background\"><li><strong>\u00c5penhet<\/strong> \u00c5pen vitenskap \u00f8ker transparensen i datainnsamlingsprosessen og reduserer risikoen for duplisering av informasjon ved \u00e5 verifisere dataene.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-black-color has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color has-text-color has-background\"><li><strong>Innovasjon<\/strong> \u00c5pen forskning gir flere muligheter for innovasjon og bidrar til at forskningsprosessen kan gjennomf\u00f8res innenfor budsjettrammene.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-black-color has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color has-text-color has-background\"><li><strong>Integritet - <\/strong>\u00c5pen forskning fremmer inkludering ved \u00e5 gj\u00f8re det mulig for innbyggerne \u00e5 delta i forskningsprosessen og ved \u00e5 vinne innbyggernes tillit.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-black-color has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color has-text-color has-background\"><li><strong>Global impact &#8211; <\/strong>\u00c5pen vitenskap fremmer muligheten for samarbeid mellom land og bidrar til \u00e5 l\u00f8se globale problemer.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2><strong><strong><strong>Sci-hub vs. \u00e5pen vitenskap: Hva er forskjellen?<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table aligncenter\"><table class=\"has-background has-fixed-layout\" style=\"background-color:#f3f4f5\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>Sci-hub<\/strong><\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>\u00c5pen vitenskap<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Sci-hub is an online search engine that provides academic articles and research papers for free<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u00c5pen forskning er en bevegelse som gj\u00f8r vitenskapelig forskning tilgjengelig for alle.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Det ble lansert i 2011 av Alexandra Ebakyan.<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u00c5pne vitenskapelige praksiser startet p\u00e5 1600-tallet med fremveksten av vitenskapelige tidsskrifter, men ble popularisert i 2014.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">M\u00e5let med sci-hub er \u00e5 spre kunnskap ved \u00e5 gi flere mennesker gratis tilgang til innhold med betalingsmur.<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">M\u00e5let med \u00e5pen vitenskap er \u00e5 gj\u00f8re informasjonen tilgjengelig for videre forskning, og er basert p\u00e5 prinsippene om \u00e5penhet, relaterbarhet og reproduserbarhet.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>Eksklusivt vitenskapelig innhold, laget av forskere<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Utforsk vitenskapen som aldri f\u00f8r ved hjelp av et fantastisk infografikkverkt\u00f8y som gj\u00f8r forskningsarbeidet ditt enkelt, morsomt og presentabelt. Ikke vent lenger, og registrer deg for \u00e5 <a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\">Mind the Graph<\/a> gratis og f\u00e5 tilgang til eksklusivt vitenskapelig innhold laget av forskere for forskere.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background\" href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/science_figures\" style=\"border-radius:50px;background-color:#dc1866\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Lag effektive vitenskapelige figurer p\u00e5 f\u00e5 minutter<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:11px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Veiledning | Hvordan lage infografikk om vaksinasjon p\u00e5 Mind the Graph\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/PmAZp_pzR5s?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I denne artikkelen f\u00e5r du vite hva \u00e5pen forskning er, hvor viktig det er, og hvordan det bidrar til \u00e5 utvikle forskningen.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":19781,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[40,959,28,38],"tags":[926,554,962,927],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>What Is Open Science and Why is it Important in Research<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"In 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