{"id":12236,"date":"2021-02-03T10:36:19","date_gmt":"2021-02-03T12:36:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/?p=12236"},"modified":"2023-01-05T13:50:12","modified_gmt":"2023-01-05T16:50:12","slug":"covid-19-pets","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/nb\/covid-19-kjaeledyr\/","title":{"rendered":"Er kj\u00e6ledyret ditt i fare for \u00e5 bli smittet av covid-19?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Yes, unfortunately, your pet is also at risk of getting COVID-19. Just as we are susceptible to SARS-CoV-2 virus infection, certain species of animals are too. Since animals have similar structural features of cells surface proteins present in humans. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A specific protein present acts like a lock and key system, the key is the virus protein responsible for COVID-19 infection, and the lock is the membrane protein located on the cell surface. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hvis n\u00f8kkelen - virusproteinet - passer i l\u00e5sen - reseptorproteinet fra verten - kan viruset komme seg inn og starte sin multiplikasjonssyklus og for\u00e5rsake infeksjon i verten. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>En studie<a href=\"https:\/\/journals.plos.org\/ploscompbiol\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1008449\"> publisert p\u00e5 PLOS Computational Biology<\/a>brukte en matematisk modell for \u00e5 forutsi hvilke dyrearter som har de n\u00f8dvendige egenskapene i vertsproteinet som kan gj\u00f8re det mulig for virusets piggprotein \u00e5 binde seg. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Forskere har rapportert om noen tilfeller rundt om i verden der husdyr, g\u00e5rdsdyr og dyr i dyreparker har testet positivt for covid-19-infeksjon. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Katter, mink, l\u00f8ver og tigre er noen av artene som er rapportert smittet. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>F\u00f8rst viste studier at katter, sibetkatter og ildere var mottakelige for SARS-CoV-2, mens griser, kyllinger og ender ikke var det. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I neste omgang kom det frem andre resultater, der marsvin, mus og rotter ble klassifisert som ikke mottakelige, mens kameler, storfe, hester, sauer og kaniner ble klassifisert som mottakelige for SARS-CoV-2-infeksjon.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/covid-in-pets.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"567\" height=\"522\" src=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/covid-in-pets.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12237\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/covid-in-pets.png 567w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/covid-in-pets-300x276.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 567px) 100vw, 567px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\">Vi m\u00e5 huske at SARS-CoV-2-viruset f\u00f8rst ble overf\u00f8rt til mennesker via en mellomvert.<strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>De to st\u00f8rste mistenkte dyrene er flaggermus og pangoliner. Hvis det er f\u00f8rste gang du har h\u00f8rt om pangoliner, er de nattaktive pattedyr dekket av keratinskjell som lever i hule tr\u00e6r og huler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Her er en illustrasjon av en pangolin:<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/pangolin-illustration.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"512\" height=\"205\" src=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/pangolin-illustration.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12238\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/pangolin-illustration.png 512w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/pangolin-illustration-300x120.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Det f\u00f8rste viruset m\u00e5 gj\u00f8re for \u00e5 starte infeksjonen, er \u00e5 binde virusets spikeprotein til reseptorproteinet i vertscellemembranen. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\">Vertsreseptorproteinet er et ekstracellul\u00e6rt proteasedomene av angiotensinkonverterende enzym 2, vanligvis kjent som ACE2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The ACE2 is a single-pass transmembrane protein present on the surface of several tissues. ACE2 doesn\u2019t have only a single structure, it can have multiple structures cross-species while maintaining the same function. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Faktisk er ACE2 klassifisert som et ortologgen, det vil si et gen som finnes i forskjellige arter og som stammer fra et felles stamgen.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/orthologs-genes.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"433\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/orthologs-genes.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12239\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/orthologs-genes.png 433w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/orthologs-genes-254x300.png 254w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 433px) 100vw, 433px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Disse strukturelle forskjellene er tilsynelatende \u00e5rsaken til at viruset SARS-CoV-2 kan binde seg til ACE2 hos noen arter, men ikke hos andre. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>N\u00e5r det virale piggproteinet er koblet til ACE2, kommer viruset inn i cellen og begynner \u00e5 bruke vertscellens maskineri til \u00e5 formere seg, noe som f\u00f8rer til infeksjon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>En bedre forst\u00e5else av ACE2-reseptoren vil derfor helt sikkert f\u00f8re til en mer presis forklaring p\u00e5 hvorfor noen dyrearter er mottakelige for infeksjoner, mens andre ikke er det. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I tillegg vil det ogs\u00e5 kunne hjelpe forskere med \u00e5 utvikle legemidler ved hjelp av antivirale strategier, som for eksempel \u00e5 produsere falske skap som viruset kan binde seg til i stedet for vertens egentlige skap. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Samt for bedre \u00e5 kunne spore mellomliggende vertsdyr for fremtidige virusinfeksjoner.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u00e5let var \u00e5 karakterisere den tredimensjonale strukturen til ACE2 og dens interaksjoner p\u00e5 atomniv\u00e5 ved hjelp av beregningsmodellering.<a href=\"https:\/\/journals.plos.org\/ploscompbiol\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1008449\"> Rodrigues og medarbeidere<\/a> arbeid. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Denne typen karakteriseringsstudie er eksperimentelt kostbar og ikke anvendelig i stor skala, noe som gj\u00f8r det vanskelig \u00e5 oppn\u00e5 konklusive data, mens beregningsmodellering er raskt og billig, og er sv\u00e6rt gunstig for \u00e5 fylle noen hull i kunnskapen om strukturelle rammer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\">Studien tok utgangspunkt i 28 dyrearter og genererte en 3D-modell av ACE2 bundet til det virale spikeproteinet. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Resultatene viste at det finnes viktige steder i ACE2-aminosyresekvensen der virusproteinet ikke kan binde seg til vertscellen p\u00e5 grunn av mutasjoner. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Spesielt mangler ACE2-sekvensen en aminosyre som er ansvarlig for en intermolekyl\u00e6r saltbro mellom ACE2 og bindingsstedet til virusproteinet, som rapportert av Rodrigues og hans team. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dette resultatet st\u00f8ttes av andre publiserte studier, som har vist eksperimentelt at denne mutanten mangler en negativt ladet aminosyre som gj\u00f8r det mulig for virusproteinet \u00e5 binde seg.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\">The study also indicates that the SARS-CoV-2 infection is more complex than previously thought, with more than one way to infect the host. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Det er derfor viktig \u00e5 presisere at en reduksjon av ACE2-tilgjengeligheten kan redusere sjansene for infeksjon, men det forhindrer ikke at infeksjonen oppst\u00e5r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Og at beregningsmodellene ikke kan brukes alene til \u00e5 forutsi arters smitterisiko - det er n\u00f8dvendig med ytterligere eksperimentelle data for \u00e5 f\u00e5 en mer p\u00e5litelig konklusjon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>S\u00e5 jeg antar at vi m\u00e5 fortsette \u00e5 f\u00f8lge pandemiprotokollene og gj\u00f8re det vi allerede har gjort ... Bruke masker, holde sosial avstand s\u00e5 mye som mulig, ikke g\u00e5 til innend\u00f8rs og overfylte omr\u00e5der, for v\u00e5r sikkerhet og spesielt v\u00e5re kj\u00e6re kj\u00e6ledyr, oss selv og familien v\u00e5r.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/fluffy-cat-illustration-by-mind-the-graph.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"260\" height=\"195\" src=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/fluffy-cat-illustration-by-mind-the-graph.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12240\"\/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>This fluffy cat is so beautiful, isn&#8217;t it? You can find this and many others animal illustrations in Mind the Graph platform.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/app.mindthegraph.com\/illustrations\/subcategory\/veterinary\">Veterin\u00e6r<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/app.mindthegraph.com\/illustrations\/subcategory\/ornitology\">ornitologi<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/app.mindthegraph.com\/illustrations\/subcategory\/entomology\">entomologi<\/a>, og <a href=\"https:\/\/app.mindthegraph.com\/illustrations\/subcategory\/zoology\">zoologi<\/a> illustrations are also available on the platform to be used in your infographic.&nbsp;&nbsp;Start using Mind the Graph<a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/login\"> akkurat n\u00e5<\/a>!<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ja, dessverre er kj\u00e6ledyret ditt ogs\u00e5 i faresonen for \u00e5 bli smittet av covid-19. P\u00e5 samme m\u00e5te som vi er mottakelige for SARS-CoV-2-virusinfeksjon, er visse dyrearter det ogs\u00e5. Siden dyr har lignende strukturelle trekk ved celleoverflateproteiner som finnes hos mennesker. Et spesifikt protein som er til stede fungerer som et l\u00e5s- og n\u00f8kkelsystem, n\u00f8kkelen er viruset [...].<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":12241,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[959,28],"tags":[389,647,554],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Is Your Pet in Danger of The COVID-19? - MTG<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Do you know that pets also get affected by COVID-19? If you are now thinking that is your pet in danger of the COVID-19, then you&#039;re in the right place. 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He has a Ph.D. and solid scientific background in Psychopharmacology and experience as a Guest Researcher at the Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry (Germany) and Researcher in D'Or Institute for Research and Education (IDOR, Brazil). Fabricio holds over 2500 citations in Google Scholar. He has 10 years of experience in small innovative businesses, with relevant experience in product design and innovation management. Connect with him on LinkedIn - Fabricio Pamplona.","sameAs":["http:\/\/mindthegraph.com","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/fabriciopamplona"],"url":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/nb\/author\/fabricio\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/nb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12236"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/nb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/nb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/nb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/nb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12236"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/nb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12236\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26012,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/nb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12236\/revisions\/26012"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/nb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12241"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/nb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12236"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/nb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12236"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/nb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12236"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}