{"id":11142,"date":"2020-04-02T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-04-02T12:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/?p=11142"},"modified":"2022-10-18T08:22:58","modified_gmt":"2022-10-18T11:22:58","slug":"dr-flemings-microbiology-scientific-illustrations","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/nb\/dr-flemings-mikrobiologiske-vitenskapelige-illustrasjoner\/","title":{"rendered":"Dr. Flemings mikrobiologiske vitenskapelige illustrasjoner"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dr. Flemming is probably the most famous scientists in the field of Microbiology. He’s renowned for the discovery of penicilin out of his culture of microorganisms of the Penicillium sp fungus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Bakgrunnen for oppdagelsen er at Fleming hadde unders\u00f8kt egenskapene til stafylokokker. En gang la han merke til at en kultur var kontaminert med en sopp, og at koloniene av stafylokokker rett rundt soppen var \u00f8delagt, mens andre stafylokokk-kolonier lenger unna var normale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fleming dyrket muggsoppen i renkultur og fant ut at den produserte et stoff som drepte en rekke sykdomsfremkallende bakterier. Han identifiserte muggsoppen til \u00e5 tilh\u00f8re slekten Penicillium, hvorfra han ekstraherte og renset stoffet Penicilllin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Han unders\u00f8kte dens positive antibakterielle effekt p\u00e5 mange organismer, og la merke til at den virket p\u00e5 bakterier som stafylokokker og mange andre grampositive patogener som for\u00e5rsaker skarlagensfeber, lungebetennelse, hjernehinnebetennelse og difteri, men ikke tyfoidfeber eller paratyfoidfeber, som for\u00e5rsakes av gramnegative bakterier, som han p\u00e5 den tiden s\u00f8kte etter en kur mot. Det p\u00e5virket ogs\u00e5 Neisseria gonorrhoeae, som for\u00e5rsaker gonor\u00e9, selv om denne bakterien er gramnegativ.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fleming publiserte sin oppdagelse i 1929 i British Journal of Experimental Pathology, men artikkelen fikk liten oppmerksomhet. Han ble ber\u00f8mt i ettertid fordi penicillin i stor grad ble brukt under andre verdenskrig og reddet mange soldaters liv.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dette var startskuddet for antibiotikaterapi. I dag er horisonten bredere, og mye h\u00e5p er knyttet til daglig bruk av probiotika som kefir, kombusha og modulering av tarmfloraen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Du finner alle disse og mange flere mikrobiologiillustrasjoner i samlingen v\u00e5r p\u00e5 mindthegraph.com<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bakgrunnen for oppdagelsen er at Fleming hadde unders\u00f8kt egenskapene til stafylokokker. En gang la han merke til at en kultur var kontaminert med en sopp, og at koloniene av stafylokokker rett rundt soppen var \u00f8delagt, mens andre stafylokokk-kolonier lenger unna var normale. Fleming dyrket frem soppen i en renkultur [...].<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":11147,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[40,195,958,957],"tags":[451,442,168,456,450,346,457,452,455,454,453,210,775,70],"yoast_head":"\nDr. Flemings Microbiology Scientific Illustrations - Mind the Graph Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Dr. Flemming is renowned for the discovery of penicilin and became the "father" of Microbiology. 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